詳細検索結果
以下の条件での結果を表示する: 検索条件を変更
クエリ検索: "堀場清子"
43件中 1-20の結果を表示しています
  • 斎藤 理香
    ことば
    2018年 39 巻 124-137
    発行日: 2018/12/31
    公開日: 2018/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    山田わか(1879–1957)は、日本最初の女性による「文学雑誌」と、かっこ(「」)付きで紹介されることのある『青鞜』(1911–1916)で翻訳や文学作品を発表し、後に婦人問題評論家としての地位を築いていった。今回は、その執筆活動の最初の頃に、わかが同じ『青鞜』に掲載した短い小説「田草とり」(1914年4号)、「女郎花」(1914年12号)、「虎さん」(1915年2号)を紹介する。これらの作品は、女性の自己決定を阻む問題に深く切り込み、時代を超えて読み継がれる力をもつキャラクターを描いた作品とは言えず、また人物像や状況の書き込み不足もうかがわれる。小説はわかの本領を発揮する分野ではなく、その後に書かれたエッセーや評論へとつながる発展への一段階という役割を担ったと捉えられる。

  • 古謝 安子, 宇座 美代子, 玉城 隆雄, 小笹 美子, 船附 美奈子
    民族衛生
    2003年 69 巻 2 号 35-46
    発行日: 2003/03/31
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Questionnaire study on the concern of 245 inhabitants regarding funeral practices and sur vey on the situation of old people's hospitalization in the isolated islands of Zamami village with out crematorium were carried out in 2000. The relationship of funerary practice and care of old people are discussed. 1. Traditionally the funeral practice involves burial of the dead followed by exhumatio: after several years whence the bones are cleaned by their relatives. All people died in the is lands have been practiced in the islands from 1990 to 1999. 2. Concern of the respondents for the funeral practice is influenced by experience of bone cleansing. Most of the respondents over 50 years old who have experienced bone-cleansing, sup port cremation. About 40% of the respondents below 50 years old who have little experience, support free of the funeral practice. About 90% of inhabitants choose to have cremation after their death. 3. Among the patients over 65 years old from islands without crematorium who were hos pitalized in 4 hospitals in mainland Okinawa, those over 90 years hospitalized for terminal care constituted the high number, accounting for 23.1% from Zamami. The non existence of the crematorium facility and concern of the inhabitants seem to exert considerable influence on the lives of old people in isolated small islands.
  • 「いしゅたる」「ラ・メール」を中心に
    中島 美幸
    女性学
    1992年 1 巻 143-145
    発行日: 1992/04/20
    公開日: 2022/01/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • —「ヲナリ神信仰」再考—
    加賀谷 真梨
    比較家族史研究
    2010年 24 巻 96-110
    発行日: 2010/03/31
    公開日: 2011/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 国際女性
    2013年 27 巻 1 号 5-7
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2016/03/14
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 中山 弘明
    昭和文学研究
    2023年 85 巻 241-243
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/05/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 中島 美幸
    女性学
    1994年 2 巻 180-183
    発行日: 1994/06/10
    公開日: 2022/01/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 天童 睦子
    家族社会学研究
    2010年 22 巻 1 号 104-105
    発行日: 2010/04/30
    公開日: 2011/05/10
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 沖縄県初等教育研究会『島の教育』(1928年)を中心に
    近藤 健一郎
    教育学研究
    1995年 62 巻 2 号 116-124
    発行日: 1995/06/30
    公開日: 2009/01/13
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 時野谷 ゆり
    昭和文学研究
    2012年 64 巻 156-159
    発行日: 2012年
    公開日: 2022/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 横手 一彦
    昭和文学研究
    2008年 57 巻 74-77
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2022/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 高橋 俊昭
    英学史研究
    1994年 1995 巻 27 号 193-207
    発行日: 1994年
    公開日: 2009/10/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    After teaching English at the Normal School of Akita for three years, Christopher Carrothers left the town in summer, 1882.
    The townspeople may have long forgotten him when they found his name in an article of a Tokyo newspaper in September, 1913. The contributor was Kohkichi Odake, an ex-member of the feminist group Seitoh (so named after the Blue Stockings).
    She reported her recent visit to Akita to the grave of a young girl named Nobuko Tazaki, who had committed suicide when she was disappointed in love for Carrothers, as Odake understood.
    Another article to refute her understanding appeared in a local newspaper immediately after her report, claiming that Carrothers had murdered his love because he had found her burdensome on leaving the town.
    The truth about the girl's death was left unknown when Carrothers had left the town for good. Today few people in Akita know of either of them, but the girl's grave, with English inscriptions apparently testifying to Carrothers's commitment to its building, remains where Odake visited it 80 years ago.
    The report of the visit to the girl's grave made by the feminist Odake arouses our interest in contrasting the two women, who seem to share unconventionality in their ways of life.
  • 中尾 麻伊香
    平和研究
    2021年 57 巻 57-79
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2022/01/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    原爆被害をめぐる言説は、「反核」や「平和」に関する言動とどのように関わっていたのだろうか。原爆被害が隠されたとされる占領期と原爆被害の実相が明らかにされてきた1950年代を中心に、メディアにおける原爆被害をめぐる言説を検討した本論文は、それらの言説が被爆者の苦しみを生み出した側面を指摘している。原爆投下後の被爆地では、復興の文脈で原爆と「平和」が結びつき、科学の進歩や原子力の平和利用への希求の中、原爆被害は乗り越えたものとされた。占領終結後、原爆被害は全国的に知られるようになるが、それは過去の戦争の惨禍として受け取られた。1954年、アメリカの水爆実験による第五福竜丸の被災を契機に全国的な原水爆禁止運動が起こり、原爆被害への人々の関心の高まりとともに、被害者の援護も進んだ。このとき人々が反対したのは核の軍事利用であり、「平和」利用への道を揺るがせるものではなかった。原水爆禁止運動は、核兵器の恐ろしさを強調することで、とりわけ放射線被ばくと奇形を結びつけ、被爆者差別を助長した。すなわち占領期には原子力「平和」利用への希求が、占領終結後の1950年代には「反核」運動が、原爆被害の不可視化、可視化に関わり、被爆者の苦しみを生み出していた。平和を希求する私たちには、言説の背後の多様性と、言説によって生み出されるものへの想像力を働かせながら、なおも言説を紡いでいくという難題が課せられている。

  • 谷川 建司, 福間 良明
    ソシオロジ
    2007年 51 巻 3 号 194-203
    発行日: 2007/02/28
    公開日: 2016/03/23
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ――一九三〇年代における日中検閲の諸相――
    尾西 康充
    日本文学
    2015年 64 巻 11 号 25-35
    発行日: 2015/11/10
    公開日: 2020/12/02
    ジャーナル フリー

    石川達三は、中央公論社特派員として、陥落後の南京にでかけ、京都第16師団津歩兵第33連隊の兵士に、直接取材した。凄惨を極めた戦闘では、婦女子への暴行や一般市民の虐殺などがみられ、達三はそれらの事実を小説「生きてゐる兵隊」のなかに描いた。しかしすぐに発禁処分となって、作家本人も新聞紙法違反に問われることになった。一九三〇年代の検閲の諸相を、中国の状況をふまえながら論述する。

  • 徳永 夏子
    日本文学
    2010年 59 巻 9 号 31-41
    発行日: 2010/09/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    『青鞜』において、自分の体験に解釈を加えず断片的に記述したテクストに注目し、表現方法を中心に分析した。特に、五巻前後に増加する読み手を想定した語りは、自分を客体化し、三人称の作中人物を生み、さらに他者を書くことにもつながった。それは、<書く>ことによる現実との接触であり、『青鞜』が従来評価されてきた実際的に社会に訴えかけていくあり方と並んで評価できる。
  • 川口 悠子
    平和研究
    2009年 34 巻 153-169
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2023/11/24
    ジャーナル フリー

    This paper focuses on the International World Peace Day Movement (IWPDM) in order to clarify how people and social circumstances outside Japan influenced the discourses about Hiroshima bombing in the Japanese society during the early postwar years.

    IWPDM was a peace movement based in the U.S., brought about by the interaction of two individuals in Oakland, California, and Hiroshima. The origin of this movement can be traced back to the “Symbol of Peace” discourse. During the period of the U.S. occupation, when the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP) strictly prohibited the criticism about the use of atomic bombs, Hiroshima city authorities claimed that Hiroshima was the “Symbol of Peace” because Hiroshima bombing had put an end to the war and brought the world peace.

    Among the participants of IWPDM were Christian organizations in the U.S. and peace groups in the Western countries. There were almost no participants from the Communist countries. These characteristics helped making IWPDM acceptable to SCAP, and enabled Hiroshima city authorities to express their interest in it.

    The main idea of IWPDM was similar to that of Hiroshima city authorities in that Hiroshima was a transnational symbol of peace. However, in the case of IWPDM, Hiroshima symbolized peace because for them it was the symbol of the grave threat to the world. The participants were less interested in the actual state of casualties and loss that took place there. Behind this was the perception widely shared in the U.S. and other countries that the presence of the atomic weapons was an imminent danger to their own lives when the Cold War was heightening. At the same time, this absence of the perspective to the human destruction in Hiroshima was another aspect of IWPDM that made it tolerable to SCAP.

  • 『女学雑誌』「いへのとも」からはじまる紙上「身の上相談」
    矢﨑 千華
    ソシオロジ
    2013年 58 巻 2 号 75-92,138
    発行日: 2013/10/31
    公開日: 2015/05/13
    ジャーナル フリー
     Based on discourse analysis of the text, this paper attempts to clarify the origin of the ‘personal advice column’, which has not hitherto been fully examined. The origin of the ‘personal advice column’ is admitted to lie in the column ‘Ienotomo’ of ‘Jogakuzasshi’ published in the middle of the Meiji era. Although the contents were not as diversified as they are today, issues related to personal matters began to be discussed. Through discourse analysis of the text, I have analyzed its development toward construction of the genre. Firstly, I focused on the development of the subject matter discussed in the text as it shifted from topics related to ‘knowledge’, such as one’s knowledge about historical facts and understanding of vocabulary, to matters related to the contributors’ ‘experience’, such as marriage and giving birth. Secondly, I focused on the relationships among the following three intermingled forms of discourse: ‘informative discourse’, ‘normative discourse’, and ‘narrative discourse’. The first provides a dictionary-like explanation of the issues of people’s interest. The second deals with everyday issues which people face, such as marriage and giving birth. However, those experiences are presented through collective narratives using ‘we’. Finally, the third deals with everyday issues through the first-person narrative using ‘I’, and the individualized issue is organized in chronological order of cause and effect in order to ensure the legitimacy of contributors’ narratives. Likewise, a similar pattern of discourse is observed in the answers by the editors to contributors. It is at this stage that we find the origin of the ‘personal advice column’. Through examination of the creation of the personal advice column, I argue that this approach is also suggestive in exploring thoughts on the construction of the modern subjectivity of ‘I’, as well as its normative implications.
  • ―「茅ケ崎へ、茅ケ崎へ」におけるらいてうと紅吉の身体的な感応について
    佐々木 裕子
    女性学
    2021年 28 巻 34-55
    発行日: 2021/03/31
    公開日: 2022/04/01
    ジャーナル フリー

      Raichō Hiratsuka eloquently wrote of her passionate affection for Kōkichi (Kazue) Otake in “Marumado yori: Chigasaki e Chigasaki e (Zatsuroku)” (From the round window: To Chigasaki, to Chigasaki (A miscellaneous note)), an essay published in Seitō (Bluestocking), the first journal written, edited, and published by women in Japan, in August 1912. Scholars and biographers have taken up Raichō’s works in the following years in which she imputes their affair to Kōkichi through identifying her as a sexual invert by referring to the knowledge of sexology and argued that this attitude shift attests to her conversion from a same-sex or (proto-)lesbian relationship to a heterosexual one after meeting with her lifelong male partner Hiroshi Okumura in the same summer. This paper instead investigates their bodily affective eroticism in “Chigasaki e Chigasaki e,” focusing especially on the scene in which Raichō intently looks at Kōkishi’s self-inflicted wound, which Kōkichi allegedly slashed out of her love for Raichō, and Raichō’s visceral reaction to it. Their bodily affective relationship, however, is subject to a transformation after Kōkichi receives a diagnosis of tuberculosis and admits herself to Nanko-in, a sanatorium in Chigasaki, following Raichō’s recommendation. Raichō’s later turnaround can be reformulated as an attempt to deal with the loss of her superior position and access to Kōkichi’s body, which is now given over to Western medicine. Her approach to sexology is based not only on her intention to comprehend their experience in terms of scientific knowledge but also her continued desire to dominate Kōkichi and her body.

  • 古謝 安子, 與古田 孝夫, 豊里 竹彦, 小笹 美子, 當山 裕子, 宇座 美代子
    民族衛生
    2012年 78 巻 5 号 109-119
    発行日: 2012年
    公開日: 2012/11/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study investigated deaths and feelings about funeral rites among residents of Okinawa's Aguni Island, which has no crematory. We collected information regarding the deceased from the village office, and conducted interviews about funeral rites with residents aged 20 or older.
    In total, 284 residents died between 1986 and 2006, 30% of whom died on the Island and 70% off the Island. The most common causes of death were heart disease for men and old age for women who died on the Island, and malignant neoplasm for who died off the Island. Most who died on the Island were buried, whereas majority of the deceased off the Island were cremated. Based on the analysis of 202 respondents, 54.1% of men and 26.1% of women in their 20s to 40s had experience with bone cleaning, while over 80% of those aged 50 or older had such experience. Ninety percentage of those in their 70s or older wished to be kept or to die on the Island, and 30% of them wished to be buried after death.
    Local community efforts and involvement of a nursing home helped maintain the traditional funeral rites on the Island. In contrast, off-islanders are adapting to changing funeral rites.
feedback
Top