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  • 萩原 清和, 津田 明子, 渡辺 智子, 神田 紀子, 高畑 京二, 高居 百合子, 岩尾 裕之
    栄養学雑誌
    1983年 41 巻 5 号 319-323
    発行日: 1983年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    腎臓病食の調理前と調理後の食事6日分計18食について, 塩分計と原子吸光光度計を用いて食塩量を測定した。その結果を次に示す。
    1) 1食分の調理前および調理後の試料で, 塩分計を用いて測定した食塩量は, 原子吸光法を用いて測定した値に対して101.5±7.2%および98.3±10.6%であり, 調理前, 調理後とも塩分計法と原子吸光法との間に大きな相違は認められなかった。
    2) 食事について塩分計による食塩測定が可能であることがわかった。
    3) 調味料以外の食材料に由来するナトリウムの食塩換算値は無視できない。
  • 鈴木 安恒, 井村 欣一
    耳鼻咽喉科展望
    1959年 2 巻 2 号 124-130
    発行日: 1959年
    公開日: 2011/08/10
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 伊藤 敬一, 岩渕 貴之, 古徳 利光, 渡辺 勝宏, 小山 恵子, 沓沢 尚之, 中村 隆
    日本老年医学会雑誌
    1972年 9 巻 6 号 379-386
    発行日: 1972/11/30
    公開日: 2009/11/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    秋田県はわが国でももっとも脳卒中死亡率の高い県の一つであるが, この多発の要因を分析する目的で, 秋田県でもとくに脳卒中の多い雄和町と, これに近接しながら, 比較的低い死亡率を示す天王町から, 各一部落を選び30才以上の全住民を対象として, 血圧, 尿蛋白, 尿糖, 血清総蛋白, 血清尿酸, 血清コレステロール, 中性脂肪, 燐脂質, 脂酸分画とくにリノール酸とオレイン酸 (L/O比), 頭蓋内血管壁石灰化, 眼底, 心電図の諸検査を全例に施行し, さらに各人の食餌内容をアンケート調査した.
    その結果, 血圧は脳卒中の多い雄和で各年令別の平均の血圧値は, より高く, また高血圧者の頻度も多いことが認められた. 心電図の高血圧性変化の有所見者も雄和町により多く存在した.
    このことは, 雄和における脳卒中多発と高血圧との関連性を強く示唆しているものと考えられた. さらにこの雄和町の住民の血圧が高値を示した原因についても2, 3の検討を行った.
    これまでも問題とされていた血清脂質値は, コレステロール, 燐脂質, 中性脂肪などについては脳卒中多発との関連性は見出されなかった. むしろ, 脳卒中の少ない天王町にL/O比の低下, 尿酸の高値傾向が認められ, これらの結果と脳卒中の発生との関係が注目された.
    脳動脈硬化症を示唆していると考えられる眼底有所見, 頭蓋内石灰化の頻度は多少雄和に多い傾向は認められたが, 推計学上明確な両地区間の差は見出されなかった.
  • 角野 猛, 会田 久仁子, 島貫 光治郎, 等々力 達也
    調理科学
    1985年 18 巻 3 号 177-180
    発行日: 1985/09/20
    公開日: 2013/04/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    In order to clarify the nutrient composition and the bacterial contamination of commercial hot lunch package, this research was undertaken. As to the bacterial contamination, the total bacterial count was measured and also the presences of Coliform group,Staphylococcus aureusandBacillus cereuswere checked. The results were summarized as follows:
    1. The total bacerial count was revealed to be in the rage of below 30 to 1.9×106/g.
    2. Detective percentages of Coliform group,Staphylococcus aureus,andBacillus cereuswere 17.3,0,0.6%, respectively.
    3. Bacterial type of Coliform group was found mainly to be Citrobactor freundii and Klebsiella aerogenes.
    4. Mean values of energy, protein, lipid, non-fibrous carbohydrate, crude fiber, Ca, Fe, Na, retinol potency, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid in 27 samples were 768.5kcal,23.3g,20.3g,118.2g,0.9g,79.1mg,2.8mg,1083.2mg,384.0 I. U.,0.27mg,0.26mg,3.6mg,7.3mg, respectively.
  • 少年自然の家主催事業参加者の過去の自然体験活動の有無からの比較
    叶 俊文, 平田 裕一, 中野 友博
    野外教育研究
    2000年 4 巻 1 号 39-50
    発行日: 2000年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The objective of this study was to investigate psychological aspects of the children influenced by outdoor activities in the snow at one of National Nature Centers for Children. The children (N=42) participated in a fourday program of activities in the snow such as cross-country skiing, a snow house making. Before and after these activities the group meeting was held and after the activities each group activity was reported at the meeting. We examined their psychological aspects obtained through this program, such as state-anxiety, trait-related aspects (the competence and general self-efficacy), and task-related efficacy (the self-consciousness and consciousness of outdoor activity and fellowship)
    The results were as follows.
    1) As for children's mental condition on this program it was at pre-test and on the 3rd night (before lodging at snow house) that they felt higher state-anxiety.
    2) On their trait-related aspects, their competence of fellowship was improved through these activities. And the children with no previous experiences of outdoor activities showed higher general self-efficacy than those with the previous experiences of outdoor activities.
    3) It showed that these activities were effective on their task-related efficacy. Particularly the children with the previous experiences acquired the high self-consciousness through this program.
    It was suggested that this program taking activities in the snow and group meeting for the discussion of the activities were effective for the participated children on their task-related efficacy and competence of fellowship. We discussed the relation between this program and the children's perceived efficacy, and the difference between the children with and without past outdoor experience.
  • 植物性食品のNa, K, Ca含有量
    飯田 稔, 中瀬 花子
    栄養と食糧
    1963年 15 巻 5 号 369-373
    発行日: 1963/01/25
    公開日: 2010/11/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Contents of sodium, potassium and calcium in vegetable foods (cereals, pulses, potatoes, fruits, vegetables and their preparations) were measured and compared with the values found in conventional food composition tables.
    Except for some vegetables and seaweeds the sodium contents were found to be smaller than l0mg per 100g, excluding the preparations to which sodium chloride had been added. They were generally lower than those in animal foodstuffs.
    The contents of potassium varied widely among the foods. Generally, they were more than 1000mg per 100g in seaweeds. They were the highest values in this experiment, followed by the values for potatoes, 400 to 500mg per 100g. They were relatively low in most of the cereals, fruits and vegetables, 100 to 200mg per 100g.
    Generally, the calcium contents were higher than in animal foods, mostly over 30mg per 100g in most of the vegetable foods. Some pulses and seaweeds were found to contain over 100mg per 100g.
    Compared with the values given in conventional food composition tables, sodium contents coincided fairly with those of Sherman but they were generally lower than those given in The Tables of Food Composition in Japan, edited by Kokumin Eiyo Shinkokai in he National Institute of Nutrition. Potassium and calcium contents coincided fairly well with those given in the conventional tables.
  • 中川 もも, 岡村 泰斗, 黒澤 毅, 荒木 恵理, 米山 絵理
    野外教育研究
    2005年 8 巻 2 号 31-43
    発行日: 2005年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of long-term (14-days) camping and short-term (3-days) camping toward IKIRU CHIKARA (Zest for Living) of early adolescents.The subjects were24 (4th-8th) students who enrolled in long-term camping and30 (4th-9th) students who enrolled in short-term camping.IKIRU CHIKARA questionnaire developed by Tachibana et al. (2001) was administrated before, after and onemonth after the both camping.The findings indicated that“Judgment”and“Concern with Nature”of studentswho enrolled in long-term camping significantly increased after the camping and maintained it one month afterthe camping from those in short-term camping.On the other hand, “Brightness”and“Friendship andCooperation”of students who enrolled in short-term camping showed significantly positive change after thecamping.The result suggested that short-term camping influenced in a part of IKIRU CHIKARA of earlyadolescents and long-term camping was more effective on those rather than short-term camping.
  • ―メタ分析を用いた統合的評価―
    向後 佑香, 坂本 昭裕
    野外教育研究
    2017年 21 巻 1 号 16-28
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2018/12/29
    ジャーナル フリー

    The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the effect camping on self-concept by using meta-analysis. The results show that the impact of camping on the change in self-concept is smaller for the “Self-Confidence” (d=0.02) and the “Self-Perceived by others” (d=-0.02) relative to the “Achievement Motivation” (d=0.23) and the “Self-Effort” (d=0.27). This suggests that “Achievement Motivation” and the “Self-Effort” factors are more easily impacted than others. This also suggests the possibility that how results appear varies depending on factors such as the timing of the surveys and age level. Through a systematic review, this study quantitatively organized previous studies on camping and clarified the current status and future challenges. Further accumulation of empirical research is required in order to acquire more accurate results.

  • 兼子 樹広, 桐生 啓治, 秋山 綽, 亀谷 勉, 飯田 稔, 佐藤 博
    日本中央競馬会競走馬保健研究所報告
    1969年 1969 巻 6 号 47-58
    発行日: 1969/12/21
    公開日: 2011/11/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    A female Thoroughbred race horse seven years old manifested such clinical findings as indicating chronic polyarthritis and indurated swelling of the 11th rib on the left side. It died agonizingly on the 94th day of illness. Histopathologically, it showed the lesions of botryomycotic polyarthritis and botryomycotic granuloma in the intercostal muscle. Remarkable clinical findings were as follows : primary inflammation of the left fetlock joint, indurated swelling on the upper on-third portion and the anterior border of the left 11th rib on the 64th day of illness, remittent fever of 38.0 to 39.0°C, a decrease in erythrocyte count, a marked increase in leukocyte count, an increase in N/L ratio, an increase in total protein in the serum, a decrease in albumin, a remarkable increase in β-or γ-globulin, a decrease in A/G ratio, and positive rheumatoid-arthritis test (RA-test for man: Hyland Co. ) . Histopathologically characteristic of this case were granuloma and the formation of abscesses in the left fetlock joint, both carpal joints, and the left 11th rib. Botryomycotic “Rasen” was frequently observed in the abscess. Some joints investigated showed little notable histopathological lesion. They were both elbow joints, right fetlock joint, both pastern joints, and both coffin joints. It must be noted that microvascular alterations were found out in all the joints investig ated, regardless of the degree of lesion, presenting no great qualitative or quantitative difference. Partial edema and parenchymal loss of nerve fibers were recognized in the nerve bundle innervated in the joints and indurated swelling on the chest wall. They were notable lesions found grossly. The above-mentioned changes of nerve fibers were also in the right elbow joint without any gross lesion. Such nervous changes are note worth.
  • 益田 英明, 木村 捨雄
    日本科学教育学会研究会研究報告
    1993年 8 巻 3 号 31-34
    発行日: 1993/11/06
    公開日: 2017/11/17
    研究報告書・技術報告書 フリー
    冒険教育については, 今までの先行研究例から, 不安やストレスに直面しながら, これらを克服していくことによって, 自己概念の向上がみられることが明らかになっているが, その冒険性の役割については, 詳しく触れられていない。冒険性のもつ役割を明らかにすることは, 今後のキャンプ・プログラムの開発にとっても重要な課題と考えられる。そこで本研究では, キャンプに参加する児童が, 冒険教育における冒険性を通して情意面がどのように変化し, その変化が自己概念の変容こどう影響するのかを明らかにすることで, キャンプの冒険性の意義を検証したいと考えた。本年度, 徳島県で行われた「フロンティア・アドベンチャー」事業の参加児童を対象にアンケート調査をし, その結果に基づいて分析する。
  • 諌山 邦子, 奥山 洌, 加藤 敏之, 森 敏隆
    野外教育研究
    1998年 1 巻 2 号 13-23
    発行日: 1998年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to examine the change of self-concept in adolescents who participated in a 3-day adventure camp conducted in 1997 & 1998 and a 10-day visiting and recreational camp conducted in 1997. The subjects in the 3-day camp were 133 participants from the 5th to the 11th grade and in the 10-day camp were 48 participants from the 5th to the 10th grade.
    The Self-Development Scale and study (1976) by Kajita were utilized to make the Self-Concept Scale. A Self-Concept Scale was designed for each camp for the pre- and post-tests.
    The factor analysis method was applied to analyze the data obtained from the post-test Self-Concept Scale. The following results were obtained.
    2. The participants in both camps showed a statistically significant positive difference overall the self-concept between the pre-and post-tests. The factors of the self-concept indicated that there were significant positive changes in the self-confidence factor and the interpersonal & social factor in the 3-day camp. There was a significant change in the self-confidence factor in the 10-day camp.
    3. The number of significant changes in the 3-day camp were much more than in the 10-day camp. This was attributed to the reason that there were different programs between the 3-day camp and the 10-day camp.
    The present study suggests that participants in programs include adventure activities are apt to improve their self-concepts.
  • 橘 直隆, 平野 吉直, 関根 章文
    野外教育研究
    2003年 6 巻 2 号 45-56
    発行日: 2003年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to examine the change of IKIRU CHIKARA (Zest for living) of early adolescents who participated in long-term camping. The effects of camp programs and camp conditions (living, weather) were examined. The subjects were 1279 early adolescents (ages 9 to 15 years) who participated in 67 long-term campings, and 67 directors who administrated or supervised long-term camping. The IKIRU CHIKARA inventory (IKR inventory) by Tachibana (2001) was administered in pre (before camp) and post (after camp) design for early adolescents. IKR inventory were constituted by 14 sub-scales that have 5 items, and 3 ability-scales were measured by the 14 sub-scales. And the directors were asked as related to living condition and camp program of each camps after camping.
    The major findings were as follows:
    1) 14 sub-scales and 3 ability-scales of IKIRU CHIKARA of early adolescents who participated in long term camping showed significant change (p<.001) between pre and post test. Therefore the long-term camping effected a change of IKIRU CHIKARA.
    2) The psychological and social ability showed more change than moral ability (p<.01).
    3) The rustic condition of living and bad weather effected a change of IKIRU CHIKARA.
    4) The challenging camp program effected a change of IKIRU CHIKARA. The result suggested that long-term camping with appropriate stress for early adolescents effected a change of IKIRU CHIKARA.
  • 飯田 稔
    日本循環器管理研究協議会雑誌
    1990年 24 巻 3 号 153-157
    発行日: 1990/01/30
    公開日: 2009/10/15
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 梅村 詩子, 石森 眞子, 渡邉 佐百合, 磯 博康, 嶋本 喬, 小池 和子, 小林 敏生, 飯田 稔
    日本栄養・食糧学会誌
    2000年 53 巻 1 号 1-9
    発行日: 2000/02/10
    公開日: 2009/12/10
    ジャーナル フリー
    n-3系多価不飽和脂肪酸を多く含む魚類が, 循環器疾患の危険因子に及ぼす影響を検討するために, 魚介類の摂取の少ない都内の短大生を対象に介入実験を行った。
    学生を魚摂食群 (介入群, n=39名) と対照群 (n=35名) に無作為に分けた。介入群には, n-3系多価不飽和脂肪酸を多く含む魚 (n-3高含有魚類とした) を1尾, あるいは1切れ (1日に80-100g) を, 学内で昼食時に2週間摂食してもらい, 介入群の魚摂取前後で, また, 介入群と対照群との間で, 血清脂肪酸, 血清脂質 (総コレステロール, HDL-コレステロール, トリグリセリド), 凝固線溶系因子 [フィブリノーゲン, 組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター (t-PA), プラスミノーゲンアクチベーターインヒビター-1 (PAI-1)] の値を比較した。
    介入群において, n-3高含有魚類の1日に1回以上の2週間摂取後の脂肪酸構成割合 (%) は, 飽和脂肪酸には有意な変化は認められなかったが, 一価不飽和脂肪酸は有意に減少し, 多価不飽和脂肪酸は増加傾向を示した。多価不飽和脂肪酸の中で, n-6系多価不飽和脂肪酸構成割合は減少したが, n-3系多価不飽和脂肪酸構成割合は, 6.8%から9.7%に有意に増加した。n-3系多価不飽和脂肪酸のうち, エイコサペンタエン酸, ドコサヘキサエン酸も同様に増加した。n-3/n-6比は摂取期間前後で0.16から0.24へ増加した。いずれも, 介入実験終了2週間後には摂取開始時の値まで減少した。対照群では大きな変化は見られなかった。
    また介入群においては, 血清脂質の中のHDL-コレステロール値は, 66mg/dLから69mg/dLへ有意に増加し, トリグリセリド値は66mg/dLから58mg/dLへ減少傾向を認めたが, 総コレステロール値には変化は認められなかった。また, 凝固線溶系因子にも明らかな変化は見られなかった。対照群ではいずれの因子も変化が見られなかった。
    以上より, 日常魚介類を食することの少ない短大生では, 日常的に継続摂取可能な1日に約80-100gのn-3高含有魚類の摂取により, 血清中n-3系多価不飽和脂肪酸, HDL-コレステロールの増加をもたらすことが示された。
  • CONE初級指導者 (リーダー) を事例として
    岡島 成行, 関 智子
    野外教育研究
    2006年 10 巻 1 号 71-84
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    This research aims to examine whether introducing a nation-wide system of certification and training program on experiential education contributes to enhancing social well-being in rural agricultural areas. Focusing on a nonprofit organization managing the nation-wide training system, namely the Council for Outdoor and Nature Experiences (CONE), the study conducted a questionnaire survey on the outdoor and nature experiences among 600 randomly selected people who attended one of the training courses offered by CONE, which was compared with the response of 250 random samples from regular agricultural households. As a result, for many of the participants, such experiential education enables them a better understanding of and increases the level of affinity with the place where each resides, which then proved that such experiential education contributes to promoting the social well-being of rural agricultural communities. An especially remarkable result was observed in those working in primary industries, such as agriculture and forest production.Therefore, the study points out that the implementation of the nation-wide system or establishment of a local-level certification and training system on experiential education has great possibilities in enhancing social well-being among rural agricultural communities.
  • ―質的研究方法を用いたプロセスモデルの検討から―
    伊原 久美子, 飯田 稔, 木谷 尚史, 佐藤 知行
    野外教育研究
    2009年 12 巻 2 号 7-21
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2018/12/29
    ジャーナル フリー

    Factors related to changes in the self-efficacy of junior high school students who participated in an adventure education program (the Outward Bound School) were investigated. The research question was, “What did the participants with improved self-efficacy experience?” Descriptions of the process model written by the participants were examined and factors related to the improvement of self-efficacy were identified. Self-efficacy was measured quantitatively using the Self-Efficacy Scale that was administered pre- and post-program. Qualitative data including introspection records on the participants' descriptions of impressions and field notes of the author's participant observation were also observed. Data of three participants with self-efficacy scores that significantly improved and two participants with self-efficacy scores that changed little pre-and post- program were examined. Qualitative data were analyzed using qualitative coding and categorized. Process models for the five participants were developed by referring to “The Outward Bound process” (Walsh et al., 1976). The results indicated that the participants with improved self-efficacy had the following characteristics: (1) Independent relationship with the group; (2) Leadership; (3) Introspective behavior: (4) Learning of skills; and (5) Being responsible; (6) Developing self-confidence; (7) Performance Accomplishments.

  • 森河 裕子, 中川 秀昭, 田畑 正司, 北川 由美子, 河野 俊一, 鏡森 定信
    民族衛生
    1989年 55 巻 5 号 236-243
    発行日: 1989年
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
     循環器疾患のリスクファクター研究に役立てることを目的に,石川県農村地域住民の循環器検診成績および,食品の摂取頻度と好き・嫌いの経年変化について明らかにした.分析は,地理的に加賀地区と能登地区にわけて行い,性別,年代別に,1974年から1976年の前期,1977年から1979年の中期,1980年から1982年の後期における経年変化を検討した. 1.血清コレステロール値は加賀地区男の30代を除く全てで,統計的に有意な経年的な上昇が観察された.その傾向は特に能登地区において顕著であった. 2.肥満度(Brocaの桂変法)が20%以上の者の率は男で,特に40代,50代において前期から中期にかけての増加が認められ,中期から後期にかけてほぼ横ばいであった.女では増加傾向は認められなかった. 3.最大血圧,最小血圧はともに,一部の年代を除き低下傾向が認められた. 4.食品の摂取頻度をみると,牛乳と肉の摂取頻度が増加していることが明らかになった.
  • 飯田 稔, 多田 恕, 上田 八尋, 菅井 真吉, 古川 四一, 千田 哲生, 久保 勝義
    家畜の心電図
    1973年 6 巻 6 号 44-50
    発行日: 1973年
    公開日: 2009/09/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 谷井 淳一, 藤原 恵美
    野外教育研究
    2001年 5 巻 1 号 39-47
    発行日: 2001年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to design an Evaluation Scale of Nature-experience Programs for elementary and lowersecondary school children, and to evaluate the programs easily and continuously.
    The survey was conducted by using a questionnaire for 253 boys and 188 girls, ranging from fourth to ninth graders who participated in 15 nature-experience programs (3-nights-and-4-days camps to 17-nights-and-18-days camps). As the result of Maximum-Likelihood factor analysis, five factors were extracted: Self-judgment (Factor I), Sensibility tonature (Factor II), Leadership (Factor Ill), Skills of interpersonal relationship (Factor IV), Self-advancement (Factor V).
    Reliability was confirmed with the use of Cronbach's coefficient a and test-retest method. Validity was examined using two scales. One is the Self-advancement scale by Kajita (1988). The other is the Self-determination and Competence in College students devised by Sakurai (1993) which was modified to apply for elementary and lowersecondary school children.
  • 4年間の時代的違いによる変化
    山岡 淑美
    栄養学雑誌
    1991年 49 巻 4 号 205-216
    発行日: 1991年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    1982年及び1986年の両年度に, 京都市内の某栄養専門学校に在学する学生 (栄養士科, 1・2年生) の父親それぞれ194人, 163人について, 栄養摂取状況調査を実施し, 職業群別に4年間における変化を中心に検討し, 次の結果を得た。
    1) 全対象者については, 両年度ともにカルシウムの摂取量は所要量を充足しておらず, また両年度のビタミンB2と1982年のビタミンAは調理による損失を考慮すると充足されない状態であったが, その他の栄養素は充足されていた。
    2) ライフスタイルの異なるA群 (管理職I群: 従業員数30人以上の会社・団体・公的機関等の社長・重役・部長以上, 及び医師) とB群 (その他の群) を比較すると, 1982年のA群では肉類をより多く摂取し, また動物性たん白質, 動物性脂肪をより多く摂取しており, 肥満者が多かった。
    3) 4年後は, A群の肉食傾向及び肥満傾向は認められなくなるとともに, 緑黄色野菜類を比較的多く摂取するようになり, ビタミンB1も有意に多く摂取していた。
    4) 両年度を通じて他の職業と比較してより多く摂取していた食品群の主なものは, 農林漁業群では米・魚介類・淡色野菜類, 商工サービス業ではアルコール飲料, 専門技術職では豆類・果実類, 管理職では緑黄色野菜類, 事務職では肉類であり, 労務職ではより多く摂取していた食品群はなかった。
    5) 4年後において有意に多く摂取された栄養素等は, ビタミンA (管理職, 事務職) のみであった。有意に少なくなった栄養素等は, 食塩 (農林漁業, 管理職, 事務職), 糖質 (商工サービス業), 鉄 (専門技術職), ビタミンC (専門技術職) であり, 労務職では有意な変化はみられなかった。
    1982年から4年間の社会情勢の変化により, 成人病の現れ始める中年対象者は, 自らの食生活を見直し, 改善の方向へ変化しつつあると考えられる。それは食塩の摂取量が減少し, 緑黄色野菜類を多くとるようになり, A群の肥満が認められなくなったこと等により理解されよう。しかし, 本対象集団においても, カルシウム不足の問題などを克服するために, きめ細かな食生活指導が望まれている。
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