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  • 東条 敏
    人工知能
    1995年 10 巻 6 号 904-912
    発行日: 1995/11/01
    公開日: 2020/09/29
    解説誌・一般情報誌 フリー

    A legal case consists of a number of temporally entangled affairs. To formalize this temporal structure, we need to write down relations between events and states with much effort, while most of them may be useless. We propose a method to generate these temporal relations, automatically from temporal features of each

    affair
    . We first distinguish static
    affair
    , processive
    affair
    , and events that culminate to the target state. Thereafter we formalize the classification by a unique temporal ontology, that consists of several intervals and a time point, and the notion of perspective given upon the ontology. According to the perspective, that is also some temporal domain in an
    affair
    , time intervals are introduced for each
    affair
    . We give default rules for aligned sequence of affairs, to relate intervals and affairs. All these temporal relations are formailized in situation thoery ; a situation that is a temporal domain introdued by a preceding
    affair
    supports a culmirative point of the succeeding
    affair
    . These temporal relations are represented in a formal typed language, and we give a logical model for that language in which we can evaluate truth values of supporting relations of situation theory. A Prolog program is developed to illustrate the feasibility.

  • Shin-ichi Nakano, Soon-Jin Hwang, Kazumi Tanida, Hiroshi Hirotani
    日本陸水学会 講演要旨集
    2006年 2005 巻
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2007/02/15
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • 宮武 実知子
    マス・コミュニケーション研究
    2007年 70 巻 157-175
    発行日: 2007/01/30
    公開日: 2017/10/06
    ジャーナル フリー
    "The Seven Professors
    affair
    " is famous as the pro-war movement of Tokyo university professors before the Russo-Japanese War. Their movement is likely to be criticized as irresponsible and silly. However the overview of the
    affair
    and their intention are not well known. In this paper, to explain the background and the overview of the
    affair
    , I will examine the public opinion to the
    affair
    , through newspaper and magazine articles at that time as well as reminiscences of those who involved. Their movement came to the first case of consumption of the intellectuals in Japan.
  • 澤田 典子
    史学雑誌
    2005年 114 巻 2 号 184-206
    発行日: 2005/02/20
    公開日: 2017/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Harpalus
    affair
    was a crisis which involved many prominent Athenians and caused the exile of Demosthenes, in connection with money embezzled by Harpalus, Alexander's imperial treasurer, who sought refuge in Athens in 324 B. C. In previous studies, it has been generally assumed that the confrontation of political groups over policy toward Macedon was a fundamental element of Athenian politics during the reign of Alexander. Regarding the Harpalus
    affair
    , the arguments have centered upon a political confrontation between the radicals and the moderates among the anti-Macedonians. This paper attempts to analyze the Harpalus
    affair
    , focusing on an examination of the alleged political confrontation among the anti-Macedonians, in order to shed some light on Athenian politics during this period. It examines (1) the Athenian political situation surrounding the Harpalus
    affair
    , (2) the alleged political confrontation between Hypereides and Demosthenes, and (3) other prosecutors and defendants in the trials arising out of the
    affair
    . In conclusion, the author refutes the picture of political confrontation between the radicals and the moderates among the anti-Macedonians in the
    affair
    . The Harpalus
    affair
    , which involved various personal confrontations, is a good example to show unsoundness in grasping Athenian politics during this period within a simple scheme of political confrontation dominated by Macedonian issues. It would be possible to assume that within the context of the good state of relations between Macedon and Athens under the Pax Macedonica, personal confrontation among politicians often played a more important role than political confrontation over the Macedonian question and was a dominant factor in Athenian politics of this period.
  • Hiroaki NAGATA, Shigechika SUZUKI, Kazue HOSODA
    ユダヤ・イスラエル研究
    2016年 30 巻 83-
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2020/09/26
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 高瀬 幸恵
    日本の教育史学
    2007年 50 巻 58-70
    発行日: 2007/10/01
    公開日: 2017/06/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to clarify how government enlightenment policy was implemented in elementary education in 1930's Japan through an examination of the introduction of Shinto shrine worship to elementary school discipline. In order to analyze this issue, this paper investigates the 1930's Mino Mission
    Affair
    that took place in Ogaki city, a city in southwestern Gifu Prefecture. The
    affair
    centered on the refusal of elementary school students who belonged to Mino Mission to participate in Shinto shrine worship as a school activity. Mino Mission was established by Sadie Lea Weidner (1875〜1939) as an independent mission without a particular power base. There are already several studies of this
    affair
    that clarify the progress of the
    affair
    itself. However, these studies fail to analyze the
    affair
    as it relates to government enlightenment policy. This paper focuses on the encouragement of shrine worship by the Ministry of Education as well as local government that provided the backdrop for the
    affair
    . This paper makes the following conclusions: First, the encouragement of shrine worship was facilitated in Gifu by the close ties of the Gifu-ken Kyoiku-kai (the association of education in Gifu) and the Gifu-ken Shintoku-kai (the association of Shinto in Gifu). The manager of the school affairs section of the Gifu prefectural administration concurrently held the post of president of the Gifu-ken Kyoiku-kai and the Gifu-ken Shintoku-kai. Second, at this time, there was common understanding in the Gifu-ken Kyoiku-kai that the Imperial Rescript on Education was ineffective in addressing elementary school discipline. Shrine worship was seen as one method of instilling discipline into elementary education.
  • 大久保 嘉三
    法政論叢
    1989年 25 巻 1-11
    発行日: 1989/05/20
    公開日: 2017/11/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. After "Utage" and Before "Utage" 2. Before the first legal proceeding of privacy judgement, "Utage no ato"
    affair
    3. After the first legal proceeding of "Utage no ato"
    affair
    4. Conclusion-feeling to privacy
  • 田村 欽一
    日本文学
    1980年 29 巻 10 号 24-34
    発行日: 1980/10/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    We have a lot of studies on the influence of Taigyaku
    Affair
    upon Japanese modern literature, for example Shigeo Moriyama's recent work Taigyaku
    Affair
    and Men of Letters, in which he followed an accepted opinion and dealt with the Pleiades school, that is Takuboku, Ohgai, Kafu, Mokutaro and Osamu Hiraide. It had been thought that Naturalists were obliged to regress, because they assumed indifferent attitudes, thought Mr. Moriyama did not agree with this point. We could adduce evidence of Gyofu Soma's translation A Story of Seven Condemned Criminals to show that not all of them had any interests in the
    affair
    . In his relation with Hogetsu Shimamura, Gyofu was concerned in it, for he said that their psychological motive for the
    affair
    was affected by Andrieve's A Story of Seven Condemned Criminals.
  • 史学雑誌
    2005年 114 巻 2 号 282-284
    発行日: 2005/02/20
    公開日: 2017/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Cong WANG, Yusuke FUSHIKI, Damaru Ballabha PAUDEL, Katsuhiro SAITO
    農業経営研究
    2024年 61 巻 4 号 14-19
    発行日: 2024/01/25
    公開日: 2024/01/26
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―同年齢集団との比較から―
    須藤 康介
    日本教師教育学会年報
    2015年 24 巻 166-169
    発行日: 2015/09/19
    公開日: 2020/08/18
    ジャーナル フリー

      The purpose of this report is to compare the crime rate of teachers with people of the same age in the general population and clarify the recent change. We usually see and hear disgraceful affairs of teachers in news. And, by those media discourse, not few people may have the image that the crime rate of teachers is high. Then, is the crime rate of teachers higher than general people in fact? By using macro statistics of NPA, MEXT and MIC, I calculate the crime rate of teachers.

      Taking data from the past five year we can clearly see that the crime rate for teachers in the age bracket 25-59 was clearly lower than the general population. The Crime rate of teachers is less than a one-fifth of that of the general population for all categories of crime. The brutal crime rate of teachers is less than one-fifth of the general population. and sexual crime rate of teachers is less than half of the general population. In other words, the teachers is the occupation group who rarely cause a crime.

      Secondly, by examining the change of the crime rate of teachers, we understood that the crime rate of teachers had changed at the standard that was extremely lower than the general population. Though the sexual crime rate of teachers is increasing, that of other people in the 25-59 year old age bracket is also increasing in a similar way. Therefore, we can know that the teachers are included in the increase of sexual crime arrests in society.

      The impact of the study on teacher education may be to announce this knowledge widely. The image that teachers have many disgraceful affairs becomes the unfair label for the incumbent teachers, and, for the students who want to be a teacher, it may be a factor to reduce the motivation. It is said that we are in “Education Distrust and Dependent Times”. It is thought that the disgraceful affairs of teachers attract attention and are sometimes reported in an exaggerated way because we are in such times.

  • qin-wu Zhou, cheng Li, li-zhuang Liu, qi-jun Dai
    映像情報メディア学会技術報告
    2000年 24.58 巻 IDY2000-250
    発行日: 2000/10/20
    公開日: 2017/06/23
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    Large screen Point-array LCD is firstly used as human-machine conversation interface when inputting and displaying necessary parameters to intelligentized protection device in power system. LCD screen is divided into main-/sub/ windows. Main-window visualizes main hookup of protection object by graphical interfaces and some electric values in real time. Five sub-windows separately is test, state,
    affair
    , set and value, which can be easily converted each other by four direction keys. Test-window has all initial sample value. State-window displays some fault signal and corrects time. Total 16
    affair
    records in
    affair
    -window finely satisfy field and fault analysis. Set-window has 16 third class windows, which offer interface to interfaces can be amended and added easily to satisfy requirement of different protection elements. Rigorous testing shows that it is safe and reliable to use large screen LCD in this device. It is a great support to introduce large screen LCD for realizing four 'remote function' in power system.
  • [記載なし]
    史学雑誌
    2010年 119 巻 3 号 444-442
    発行日: 2010/03/20
    公開日: 2017/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Yukari Totsuka, Takashi Yagi
    Genes and Environment
    2011年 33 巻 1 号 1-3
    発行日: 2011年
    公開日: 2011/03/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Close attention has been paid to the safety of nanomaterials because they are used widely as raw materials with novel functions and taken up easily by cells due to their fineness. In the Public Symposium of the Japan Environmental Mutagen Society (JEMS), which was held on May 28, 2010, characteristics and toxicity of various nanomaterials were presented and discussed by five scientists. Nanomaterials are obviously useful for improving our daily lives and expected for further commercialization; however, the symposium concluded that more genotoxic studies are required for confirmation of nanomaterials' safety based on a lesson from the previous
    affair
    related to asbestos.
  • Chizuko Takao
    Japanese Slavic and East European Studies
    2011年 32 巻 39-53
    発行日: 2011年
    公開日: 2019/09/10
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 中坪 千夏子
    仙台白百合短期大学紀要
    1987年 15 巻 11-18
    発行日: 1987/03/31
    公開日: 2018/07/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    Graham Greeneの中期四大小説,またはカトリック四部作と称せられるのは,Brighton Rock(1938),The Power and the Glory(1940),The Heart of the Matter(1948),The End of the
    Affair
    (1951)である。特に最後のThe End of the
    Affair
    に関しての評価は,批評家以上に読者に於て高い.その原団は,当時Greeneが試みた手法の効果に負うところが大きい。Victor de Pangeに代表されるフランス系の批評家の間では, The End of the
    Affair
    はカトリックの見地から賞讃されたが,出版以来三十余年が経過した現在では,護教文学ではないGreene作品の意義が再認識されている。常時追随する「カトリック作家」という名称の不適切さを主張するGreeneは,作品中で一般人の生きざまを描写したのである。十九世紀的技法と現代小説の結合,としてRichard Kellyがグリーン論で考察するThe End of the
    Affair
    に於いても,他の作品と同様,作中の中心人物Sarah MilesとMaurice Bendrixの苦悩が重要な役割を果たす。本論では,主人公が保持する"unconscious heroism"の問題を,Sarahの日記に着目し分析することにより, The End of the
    Affair
    の苦悩の意義を追求する。
  • 有元 伸子
    日本近代文学
    2013年 88 巻 33-48
    発行日: 2013/05/15
    公開日: 2017/06/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Okada Michiyo (later Nagayo Michiyo) is a female writer who is known to have been used by Tayama Katai as a model for the young female live-in student the protagonist novelist secretly falls in love with in Futon. This article examines the obscure works she wrote before she married Nagayo Shizuo, as well as the letters exchanged between Katai and her until just after the publication of Futon. The result of this investigation reveals how the male mentor (Katai) and the female student (Okada) fought over the literary treatment of Michiyo's romantic
    affair
    . After Michiyo became romantically involved with Nagayo, her parents forced her to leave Tokyo and return home to Hiroshima. She then wrote fictionalized versions of her relationship with Nagayo, and used some parts of Katai's letters in her stories. Elsewhere in his letters, Katai was critical of Michiyo's subjective narrative. While he forbade her to continue fictionalizing her own
    affair
    , Katai himself used her
    affair
    in writing Futon. This leads us to consider this famous novel a work of sexual harassment : Katai robbed Michiyo of the authorship of her own story, and meticulously concealed her identity as a woman capable of exerting literary authorship over her own
    affair
    .
  • 櫻井 圀郎
    私法
    2013年 2013 巻 75 号 299-298
    発行日: 2013/04/30
    公開日: 2017/04/03
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 牧角 龍憲
    土木学会論文集F
    2006年 62 巻 1 号 162-180
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2006/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー
     借入金残高が200兆円を超え財政が逼迫する地方においては,社会資本整備のあり方を真剣に議論せねばならない時になっている.そして,学界がその知恵を出して,地方と協働してあらたな社会資本整備に取組むことが求められている.本報では,都道府県および市町村における社会資本整備の状況について道路整備と人口密度の観点から分析砺社会資本を住民の資産として説明する必要性について財務の観点から整理し,品確法の総合評価における位置づけと地方への普及において学界が考慮すべき点を自治体の実態に基づいて述べ,学界の役割と課題を抽出した.また,取り組む視点として,全ての地方を一律とみなすのではなく,自治体規模やレベルにより差があること,財務の観点が不可欠であること,学界と実務との落差が大きいこと,などの考慮が必要であることについても述べる.
  • ──絵島事件の当て込みと首桶を用いた首実検の趣向をめぐって──
    細川 久美子
    演劇学論集 日本演劇学会紀要
    2021年 73 巻 39-56
    発行日: 2021/12/15
    公開日: 2021/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー

    Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Kaoyo Utakaruta (1714) is considered a topical joruri play incorporating the Ejima

    Affair
    . This study considers the play as a dramatization involving Ikushima Shingoro, a popular kabuki actor responsible for the Ejima
    Affair
    , and Yamashita Kyoemon, a leading kabuki actor in Kamigata (Kyoto-Osaka area), who distinguished himself in Takiguchi (1676) and then contemplated retirement.

    This play follows the previous play in which the lovers Takiguchi and Yokobue wandered separately, committing their crime of meeting in secret. However, their love scene recalls those played by Nakamura Shichisaburo in Kyo (1697-1699). Takiguchi's father Katsuyori rebukes his son's immorality. Such rebuke scenes have similarities to scenes played by Kyoemon, who co-starred with Shichisaburo in Kyo. Kyoemon's farewell performance in Edo, planned for Shichisaburo's memorial service, could not occur due to the Ejima

    Affair
    . Therefore, this scene could be interpreted as Shingoro, Shichisaburo's successor, being rebuked by Kyoemon. However, in the utakaruta scene, the use of Sutokuin's poetry, “I will be with you in the future even if broken,” hints at a plea to pardon Shingoro, who was exiled to Miyake Island.

    In Act Three's climax, Chikamatsu gives the kubijikken scene (the identification of severed heads) a new twist, using buckets with lids, and highlights Katsuyori's inspection of the stand-ins for the heads in the buckets. Therefore, this play must have been dedicated to Kyoemon, who retired hoping for Shingoro's pardon.

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