The general purpose of this research was to study the signification of the shout on Kendo. The focus of this study was to explore a historical formative stage and philological formative process of the shout. This investigation was carried on a condition that the shout is not essential according to The Conception of Kendo and the teaching which the shout should be voiceless in the extremity.
The shout of the age at civil wars was one of the weapons. In the Edo period the existence of the shout was decided by the dogma of each Kenjutsuryuha (Kendo school). In the Meiji period the shout became to admit as one of the practice methods assuming the unconscious KAKEGOE, and in this time both modern style and understanding of KAKEGOE were formatted. To get a lot of effects on voiceless condition more than on shout, modern Kendo has a recognition about the KAKEGOE that the more skill player, the more little shout after going through an unconscious and natural shout.
In the practice and the match handling a BOKUTO, the spot of the boby for DATOTSU (strike) might be named (KOSYO) before striking. In and after the 1750's, according to use SHINAI and BOGU (a protector), the original form of DATOTSUBUIKOSYO occurred. Modern style of DATOTSUBUIKOSYO can be confirmed by a bibliography of the early Meiji period. In the later Meiji Period DATOTSUBUIKOSYO was located as a necessary shout at the minimum. It is indicated by the existence of DATOTSUBUIKOSYO that Kendo is on longer a tool of an actual warfare but a movement culture.
KAKEGOE and DATOTSUBUIKOSYO are coming to this day with advancing in their philological functions both phylogenetically and ontogenetically. The shout which is related to is closely connected with YUKO (valid) DATOTSU (a point). KAKEGOE may include a function that a player demonstrates one's to a third person by it. DATOTSUBUIKOSYO may also involve the possibility that it contains a potentiality of a lie. These functions of the shouts are contrary to The Conception of Kendo.
Both DATOTSUBUIKOSYO by a player and YUKODATOTSU Announcement by the Chief Referee at YUKODATOTSU are the highest language level. The correspondence with a mind of player seems to DATOTSUBUIKOSYO back and forth. It may be possible for the excellent player to format DATOTSUBUIKOSYO in the speech area neverthless he or she does not shout (DATOTSUBUIKOSYO).
A study on the level of a detachment may be a next theme.

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The mucilage obtained from special plant called “ Noriasa” recently developed by Prof. Kagawa of Kyoto University, has been experimented for Japanese paper making at Takasago Mill of Mitsubishi Paper Co. The mucus content of Noriasa is found to be less compared with Tororoaoi but the effect on paper making is about the same. Besides, microscopical examinations show that the mucilage obtained from Noriasa has very much the similar sharacteristics of Tororoaoi, especially with respect to elongation of the mucous liquid, drop in viscosity due to lapse of time after extraction, diminishing of viscosity at higher temperature, changes in viscosity is unmarkeetc. The fact that Noriasa grows in in hot summer when Tororoaoi due to stirring, table, might be of worth for thepaper makers to notice.

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The idea that the fourdrinier is after all the cylinder having infinite radius, has brought about the application of the fourdrinier paper making to the cylinder machine as reported in this paper. The device is so made that the flow of well stirred stock is directly let out to the rotating cylinder without use of vat. The new method has the following characteristies.
1) Vat is no longer required
2) Packing in between vat and cylinder not necessary.
3) Prevents loss of power which is due to friction.
4) Increase durability of felt.
5) Saves space when several cylinders are installed.
However, as to what types of paper can be profited by this method and how fast the machine can be run are the problems to be studied in future.

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The effects of physical exercise on psychologic variables during mental stress were evaluated. On each of two different days (for intraindividual control) 20 healthy dental students carried out four (modified) d2-tests (3.5min available for each test). After two such tests there was a rest period of 5 minutes. During this intermission either a standardized physical exercise was performed or -the other day- (cross over, balanced) the volunteers rested in a sitting position while listening to relaxing music. After the rest period another two d2-tests were carried out. Thereafter a questionnaire (“adjective list”, in German) defining 15 subscales (categories of the state of well-being) was completed by all volunteers to quantify parameters of their actual mood. For intraindividual control the results of the subscales obtained on both days were compared by the paired student-t-test. In the test with physical exercise during the break the scores of the subscale being activated were significantly (p<0.05) higher than in the test with music. The other subscales showed no significant difference. In all tests the scores of the d2-tests reflecting the capability to concentrate showed an increase after the break, which was significantly higher, if physical exercise was performed during the break. Physical exercise can alleviate certain symptoms of mental stress. Feeling more active is the predominant subjective effect.

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本研究は, スポーツを行う前の"心構え"の実態を明らかにするために行われた. 予備調査では, 大学の運動部に所属する選手を対象に, 普段から行っている"心構え"を調査し, その結果より96項目からなるスポーツにおける心構え尺度 (PPIS) を作成した. 研究1では, PPISを大学の運動部員に対して調査し, 因子分析の結果, 積極性, "平常心", "コンディション", "ルール準拠", "気分高揚"の5因子構造からなることを示し, 簡便に回答ができる24項目版のPPIS (BPPIS) を作成した. 研究2では, BPPISの因子的信頼性を確かめ, さらに"心構え"が運動能力により変化するかを明らかにするために行われた. その結果, "気分高揚"が"積極性"因子に負荷することから, BPPISは4因子が妥当であること, "ルール準拠"以外で運動能力の高い選手が有意に高い得点を示した. 研究3では, 運動選手の"心構え"が-般の大学生やサークルに所属している大学生よりも高い評定値を示すのかどうか確かめるために行われた. その結果, いずれの因子でも運動選手の得点は運動選手でない大学生に比べて高く, "心構え"の必要性が示唆された.

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腸管の機能性通過障害を呈し,その原因が回腸のsegmental aganglionosisと考えられる1例を経験したので報告する.
症例は13歳の男性で嘔吐,下痢,腹痛にて入院,経過中も腹痛の増強,軽快を繰り返した.回腸の狭窄性疾患の診断にて開腹し,狭窄部位中心に回腸部分切除術を施行した.術後経過は良好で元気に退院した.病理組織学的所見では,狭窄部位のaganglionosisを認め,Hirschsprung病様であった.しかし狭窄部以外は口側,肛門側ともに正常腸管であり,Hirschsprung病とは異なる回腸のsegmental aganglionosisの病態であった.現在,Hirschsprung病の発生に関してはCranio-caudal migration説が有力とされているが,我々の症例はこの説では説明のつかない希少な興味深い1例である.

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Objective: To investigate the clinical effects and security of YiSuiShengXueGranule (YSSXG) on treating 156 patients with β-thalassemia major. Methods: YSSXG was given orally to 156 patients with β-thalassemia in GuangXi Autonomous Region (the high incidence area of β-thalassemia in China) for 3 months as one therapeutic course, 3 times a day, 10 g each time (for children, the dose should be reduced properly according to their body weight and age), and no blood transfusion used during the course. Clinical symptoms and levels of hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), reticulocyte (Ret) and hemoglobin F (HbF) were observed before and after treatment, and side-effects were observed during the course. A 3—6 months follow up study was performed after withdrawal of YSSXG. And systemic gene analysis was conducted with PCR, SSCP-PCR, RT-PCR and DNA sequences analysis and mRNA differently expression technique, in order to study the molecular mechanism from the relationships between genetic mutation and clinical efficacy, gene expression and its regulation. Results: Levels of Hb, RBC, Ret and HbF obviously elevated, and clinical symptoms markedly meliorated in patients after treated with YSSXG from the 1st to 3rd month (all p<0.01). Dynamical observation showed that the improvement of symptoms kept accordance with the elevation of hemorrheological indexes. The treatment was effective in 145 patients and ineffective in 11, and the total effective rate was 92.9%, without any adverse reaction founded. Follow-up studies showed the therapeutic effect could sustain for 3 to 4 months after drug-withdrawal. The molecular mechanism study showed: YSSXG did not change the genetic mutation type, but could obviously increase γ/(β+γ) globin ratio, both γ-globin mRNA and GM-CSF mRNA expression were significantly enhanced so as to induce HbF synthesis increasing after treated with YSSXG. Conclusion: YSSXG had obviously effects in treating β-thalassemia by unlocking γ-gene, increasing the γ-globin expression and enhancing HbF synthesis so as to compensate for the gene defect. This study has provided a new path for the treatment of β-thalassemia with Traditional Chinese Medicine.

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The more pitch trouble was experienced by cylinder machine than by the fourdrinier during the season of June-Sept. last year at Geibo mill of Nippon Shigyo K.K. The actual condition of pitch trouble at the mill and the extent of damages are described. As possible preventives, the uses of alum cake and infusorial earth in the beater are suggested. Some of the measures being adopted at Geibo mill are as follows.
1) Elimination of pitch trouble by means of saponification and washing of resin from the wet pulp in the digester.
2) Addition of 5-10% talc or clay.
3) Addition of 14% alum cake.

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 In this study, the objects are two nursery schools in Tokyo. The aim of the study is to clarify the characteristics of the communication and spatial distribution of the two-year-old’s classes in the space of the nursery room, and find new policies for space design of nursery schools.

 The facilities for investigation are two nursery schools in Tokyo, namely H nursery school and N nursery school. The number of two-year old’s children in class is 20 persons and 19 persons respectively. The method of investigation was to record the behavior and location of children every 15 minutes on a plan. The survey time started from normal childcare (8:45) until end of normal childcare (18:30), excluding naptime (12 to 15 o'clock). The period of investigation was a total of five weekdays in 2018 for each nursery school.

 Analysis contained the communication and trigger, and space distribution, of communication based on the observation survey.

 As a result, common points of communication of children in the two nursery schools during free play were clarified as follows.

 (1) Children's behavior can be classified into eight types, which are playing with toys, talking, reading, frolicking, handmaking, being desultory and wandering. Among them, communication was observed from playing with toys, talking, reading, frolicking, and handmaking; while communication was not observed from being desultory and wandering.

 (2) The ration of communication during playing with toys was observed to be highest near the toy shelf. The trigger of communication was to show toys made, or working together to make one toy.

 (3) The communication of frolicking was observed near the changing shelf, the toy shelf and free space. The trigger of communication is

from playing with toys and talking, or imitating children frolicking.

 (4) The communication of handmaking and reading in the case of sitting was observed as a low rate. This, was observed when gathering around a desk with a picture book reading after group reading, or when showing what was produced.

 (5) The trigger of communication is from the topic of wearing clothes near the changing shelf or free space, and the topic of view by the window. The different points of communication of children in two nursery schools during free play were clarified as follows.

 (6) In N nursery school, in a large free space, compliant communication was observed from collaborative work of playing with toys, gathering together after reading to children, and collaborative production of paper and puzzles. On the other hand, in H nursery school, in the narrow space near the desk, approval communication was observed from showing production.

 From the above, as planning policy for a childcare room for a two-year-old’s class at children’s class which stimulates communication with other children in parallel with the individual ego. As a personal ego emerges, it is thought that communication between children will be encouraged further by providing a craft corner next to the toy shelf, free space for unstructured play, space for changing clothes, space with floor seats for reading books, display space for handmaking things, and a space for conversation with views of the outside scenery.

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