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  • 横浜こどもの国を中心にして
    松下 和輝, 木下 光
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2017年 82 巻 736 号 1531-1541
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
     Takashi
    Asada
    belonged to Kenzo Tange's laboratory and starting with Reconstruction planning of Hiroshima City (1946-47), he was the main partner when Kenzo Tange designed Hiroshima peace center (1952) as well as Kagawa prefectural Government Hall (1958). Independently, he also designed Showa Station of Antarctica (1957), managed World Design Conference (1960) etc, and had played the important role in various fields beyond architecture planning and design. In 1961,
    Asada
    established "KANKYO KAIHATSU CENTER" with the meaning "research center for environmental development and design" which is the first consultant of urban and regional city planning in Japan. "KANKYO KAIHATSU RON" (1969) which means "theory of environmental development" was the only book written by
    Asada
    . He attended to establish the theory of environmental development and carry various works out through his concept as one of pioneers in Japan however
    Asada
    's theory of Environmental Development has not been clarified specifically.
     In his actualized works, there are 2 projects for children: Kodomo no Kuni as national children land in Yokohama (1962-72) and the development in Goshikidai of Kagawa (1965-71). This study aims to clarify
    Asada
    's method of environmental development for children through the analysis of 2 actualized projects as a part of his method of environmental development as follow.
     (1) Collecting information on projects and discourse concerned with children by
    Asada
    to clarify his theory for children.
     (2) Analysis of reflection of
    Asada
    's theory for children in program, planning and design of Kodomo no Kuni.
     (3) Analysis of organization frameworks and decision-making process in Kodomo no Kuni and ascertaining his role in 10 organizations.
     (4) Clarify points of common and development between Kodomo no Kuni and the development in Goshikidai.
     Throughout the analysis, the following 5 points have become clear.
     1.
    Asada
    had his theory that children should act and play voluntarily in nature environment for education planned and design as less as possible. He believe in this environment encourages them self-development. In development of Goshikidai, outdoor activities had been taken in the program of school education with cooperation of governor and superintendent of education in Kagawa Prefecture.
     2.
    Asada
    played an important part in site selection for Kodomo no Kuni. And that action changed the plan of Kodomo no kuni from smaller site(36ha) to the bigger site(96ha).
     3. At first, the plan of Kodomo no Kuni was programmed to focus on artificial facilities like Disneyland.
    Asada
    denied it and planned minimal facilities for children's various outdoor activities. The completed plan followed
    Asada
    's concept and program generally.
     4.
    Asada
    trended to introduce master plan like the cluster pattern and distributed facilities dispersively in each zone separated along the topographic features to suppress unnecessary development on nature in planning design of each project consistently.
    Asada
    tried to reuse architectural remains in Kodomo no Kuni and planned Goshikidai including existing temples, industry or facilities for children's activities and sightseeing.
     5.
    Asada
    not only did planning and design, but also suggested concerning PR, management or personal affairs in each organizations of Kodomo no Kuni. In implementation process, he organized group formed of specialists, designers and architects in different field in order to design the environment comprehensively without differentiating fields and scales.
    Asada
    used the method of environmental development in cross-sectional fields to control organization in both decision-making and design and connected several organizations to design the environment comprehensively like Kodomo no Kuni.
  • 日本植物病理学会報
    2018年 84 巻 2 号 75-76
    発行日: 2018年
    公開日: 2018/06/05
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 許 義雄
    体育・スポーツ哲学研究
    2020年 42 巻 1 号 1-3
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2020/09/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 草浦 勉
    岡山医学会雑誌
    1966年 78 巻 7-9 号 929-942
    発行日: 1966/09/30
    公開日: 2009/02/13
    ジャーナル フリー
    The adult worms were collected from rats 30 days after infection with metacercariae of Echinostoma hortense which cysted on the gill of Misgurunus anguillicaudatus. The testis and ovaries of matured worms were extracted from live adult worms and there were stained with 45% aceto-orcein solution for chromosome observations. The results of the study are briefly presented as follows.
    1. Ten bivalent chromosomes can be seen in both primary spermatocytes and oocytes, which signifies the diploid number of chromosomes to be 20 (2n=20).
    2. A spermatocyte is divided into four spertides after binary division.
    3. The spermatozac after being transformed into the same number of spermatides, pass through vas deferens and wanter out to the seminal vesicle, and after copulation there, they are ejected into the uterus.
    4. When the ovum has moved to the center of ovary, it reaches the leptotene stage and is inseminated.
    5. The cocyte after insemination enters into egg-shell at ootype and then migranting towards the uterus, under goes two mitotis (meitotic) division and is transformed to prenucleus.
    6. Sperms are gradually enlarged within the oocyte and forming the nucleus, now are transformed to sexual pronucleus. Oocytes that have formed sexual pronucleus in the center of uterus undergo karyogamy near she periphery of uterus, and after the first cleavage of ovum, there are formed two cells of a large and a small one each having 2n=20 chromosomes. Subsequently, they undergo the second cleavage to form one large cell and three small cells. At the time of spawning the ovum is composed of the primary and secondary polocytes and a cell at the fourth cleavage as well as a vitelline cell just before disintegration.
  • 永松 義博
    造園雑誌
    1993年 57 巻 1 号 34-38
    発行日: 1993/08/27
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    福岡県浮羽郡古井町延寿寺の浅田家に残る, 作庭に関する古文書 “山水路地石立” について紹介する。文書は江戸末期の弘化3年 (1846) に書かれてあり, 地方に伝わる造庭資料として興味深い。
    浅田家は当時, 久留米藩の印銭方を勤める家柄であった。この作庭書には “藝阿弥流大秘傳” と印されており, 書院庭路地, 山水石, 原庭平路地, 中島, 出島, 水門, 飛石等について記されている。
  • Juntaro HONDA
    Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
    1984年 24 巻 2 号 85-100
    発行日: 1984年
    公開日: 2006/09/08
    ジャーナル フリー
    Mr. Chairman, officers of ISIJ, ladies and gentlemen. Let me open this lecture by expressing my sincere gratitude for the honorable
    Asada
    Prize you have awarded to me today. I am particularly pleased to consider it as a recognition on the part of the iron and steel industry of what little contribution I, a man of foundry, have been fortunate enough to make towards progress of the steel industry in their attainment of world's leading position.
  • Hiroshi IMADA, Yoshitaka NIMURA
    Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
    1982年 22 巻 12 号 991-996
    発行日: 1982年
    公開日: 2006/09/08
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper is concerned with the new development of an electrode-type mold level sensor and a mold level control system with this sensor for continuous casting machines. The principle is based on the electrical conduction of powder floating on molten steel.
    The resistance between the mold powder and molten metal, which is proportional to the distance between the electrode and metal surface, is measured by the electrode inserted in the mold powder. A servo-device allows the electrode smoothly to follow the movement of the free surface of the molten steel. The mold level control system using this level sensor was analyzed by a simulation model. It was confirmed that the level sensor was able to accurately detect the movement of level for actual operation.
    The performance of the electrode-type level sensor is as follows: 1) measurement range: 500mm, 2) maximum follow-up control speed: 70mm/s, and 3) response time: 1s.
    It has been confirmed that the electrode-type level sensor makes possible the control of the molten steel level within±3.5mm, even when electrode-magnetic stirring is applied.
  • 二宮 健史郎
    季刊経済理論
    2005年 42 巻 3 号 96-103
    発行日: 2005/10/20
    公開日: 2017/04/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Japanese economy has suffered from the prolonged recession since the bubble economy collapsed in 1990. The Japanese government adopted the traditional fiscal policy in the mid 90's but the economy did not recover. Neoclassical economists insist that the fiscal policy has no role to stimulate the economy and the marketoriented economic reform which pursues efficiency should be carried out. In fact, reduction of government regulations and promotion of economic liberalization have become a global trend since the 1980s. In Japan, the Koizumi cabinet has carried out economic reform. On the contrary, many Keynesian economists insist that the counter-cyclical fiscal policy has an effect to stabilize the economy.
    Asada
    (1987) developed a Kaldorian cycle model which incorporates the budget constraint of government and showed the counter-cyclical fiscal policy is effective to stabilize the economy under certain conditions in the model. Zhang (1990) showed the existence of limit cycles by applying Hopf bifurcation theorem in the model developed by
    Asada
    (1987). Ninomiya (2001.a) showed the countercyclical fiscal policy is effective to stabilize the economy even if the economy is in financial instability. However, these studies did not consider the debt burden of firms. In fact, the Japanese economy has suffered from the cumulative interest-bearing debt since the bubble economy collapsed. The problem of the non-performing loan is pointed out as one of the main reasons for the prolonged recession in Japan. Ninomiya (2001.b) took the dynamic equation of debt burden into account and showed a Minskian cycle in a nonlinear dynamic model. However, he did not examine the effect of the counter-cyclical fiscal policy.
    Asada
    (2003) and Ninomiya (2005) took the interest-bearing debt into account and discussed the financial instability and cycle. Furthermore, Ninomiya (2005) showed the interest rate target has an effect when the cumulative interest-bearing debt makes the economy unstable. However, both
    Asada
    (2003) and Ninomiya (2005) did not examine the effect of the counter-cyclical fiscal policy. In this paper, we shall take both the dynamic equation of debt burden and the budget constraint of government into account in a nonlinear dynamic model and discuss a financial cycle. Furthermore, we shall examine the effect of the counter-cyclical fiscal policy when the cumulative interest-bearing debt makes the economy unstable. The main result of this paper is that the counter-cyclical fiscal policy might not have an effect to make the economy stable when the cumulative interest-bearing debt makes the economy unstable. We might be able to call this situation "debt burden trap." This also means that we could not support the market-oriented economic reform based on neoclassical economics because of the failure of traditional fiscal policy based on Keynesian economics.
  • 草浦 勉
    岡山医学会雑誌
    1966年 78 巻 7-9 号 913-928
    発行日: 1966/09/30
    公開日: 2009/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    For the purpose to study morphology and fine structures of the reproductive cells such as vitelline cells and vitelline globules as well as the structural arrangement of the female reproductive organ and the mechanism of the formation of operculum in Echinostoma hortense
    Asada
    , electron microscope observations were conducted, and the results of this study are briefly presented in the following.
    1. The morphology of Echinostoma hortense has a basic structural arrangement as observed in general trematodes, and it is a characteristic feature of this trematode that numerous vitelline glands are distribted in the posterior half of this worm and many vitelline globules in the insemination chamber.
    2. This insemintion chamber of the worm is the thickened, enalarged oviduct, and many sperms and ovums are detected in it.
    3. There can be recognised the formation of egg-shell in the proximal part of uterus in the observation of live worms, and in the formation of operculum there are seen one or two vitelline cells whose sceleroma is delayed at one polar end of the longitudinal axis and at this site the egg-shell is formed.
    4. In the electron microscope observations on fine structures of vitelline glands it has been possible to trace various steps from the beginning of vitelline cells to the ones that are mature and free. In those cells that are still immature there can be already detected groups of vitelline globules of high electron density.
    5. Electron microscope observations of the fine structures of mature vitelline cells revealed two different kinds of vitelline globules; namely, one group was composed of vitelline globules that existed from the immature stage of the cell and the other was of those globules produced from fibroid bodies and were relatively less eleçtron dense globules.
    6. There are two kinds of cells in the gland cells of Mehlis' gland of this trematode, and their morphological differences are that B-type cell located near the ootype has two kind of secretory globules while A-type cell located farther away possesses only a single but different secretory globules.
  • 太田 浩
    比較教育学研究
    2021年 2021 巻 62 号 187-189
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2023/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Yuzo ISHIKAWA
    Journal of Physics of the Earth
    1984年 32 巻 3 号 219-228
    発行日: 1984年
    公開日: 2009/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    A model which combines the plate thickening model and the preferred orientation olivine model is proposed to interpret P-wave velocity azimuthal anisotropy in the lithosphere. Two layers of anisotropy are used to interpret the low velocity zone structure introduced by
    Asada
    and Shimamura in the Northwestern Pacific as a result of the azimuthal difference of the maximum P-wave velocity axes. We also suggested that the rate of anisotropy changes with depth.
  • Kunihiko KONNO, Ken-ichi ARAI, Mikiharu YOSHIDA, Shizuo WATANABE
    The Journal of Biochemistry
    1981年 89 巻 2 号 581-589
    発行日: 1981年
    公開日: 2008/11/18
    ジャーナル フリー
    Calcium binding to the regulatory light chain was studied by an equilibrium dialysis method, and it was found that calcium binding to the regulatory light chain in an isolated form was qualitatively different from that in a bound form, i.e., in myosin. This finding can acount for our previous observation (1979) that the calcium or strontium concentration required for inducing difference spectra in the regulatory light chain (in an isolated form) was higher than that required for activating ATPase or for superprecipitation of actomyosin (in a bound form).
    Most of the findings obtained by
    Asada
    et al. (1979) and Ashiba et al. (1980) for clam foot myosin were confirmed with squid mantle myosin and scallop adductor myosin. Therefore, the following properties are probably not confined to clam foot myosin but are common to myosins from molluscan muscles. (1) The Mg-ATPase activity of myosin alone was sensitive to calcium. (2) Removal of the regulatory light chain resulted in a reversible loss of superprecipitation ability. (3) As the ATP concentration increased, the ATPase activity of actomyosin changed in a biphasic manner, whereas that of myosin alone changed in a monophasic manner.
    Two of our observations appear to favor the suggestion of
    Asada
    et al. and Ashiba et al. that the primary action of calcium is to activate myosin-ATPase rather than to induce actin-myosin bindings. (1) Desensitized myosin (free from the regulatory light chain) behave exactly like untreated myosin in the presence of calcium. For example, as the ATP concentration increased, the ATPase activity of myosin alone and that of actomyosin changed qualitatively and quantitatively in the same way as those of untreated myosin and acto-untreated myosin in the presence of calcium. (2) At KCl concentrations between 0.2M and 0.4M, actin-activation of myosin (in the presence of calcium) was absent whereas calcium sensitivity of myosin-ATPase was still detectable.
  • *藤田 徹也, 荻野 正樹, 福家 佐和, 浅田 稔
    自動制御連合講演会講演論文集
    2009年 52 巻 C2-6
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2010/01/22
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    本研究では対象物体の形状や周辺環境に応じて予測を変化させる,状況依存予測器を提案する.また,ロボットが自律的に学習を進めるために,対象物体の探索と注意の維持,解放を規定する注意モデルを提案する.
  • 日本体育・スポーツ哲学会
    体育・スポーツ哲学研究
    2019年 41 巻 1 号 1-3
    発行日: 2019年
    公開日: 2019/09/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ETD委員会の活動概要とアンケート調査結果
    田原 隆康, 峯 昌紀, 鵜戸口 英善
    圧力技術
    1995年 33 巻 3 号 163-169
    発行日: 1995/05/25
    公開日: 2010/08/05
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Elevated Temperature Design Committee, chaired by Prof. Yasuhide
    Asada
    , was started in June, 1992 to establish Simplified Analytical Procedures for Design and Strucutural Serviceability Assessment for Non-nuclear Pressure Vessels based on high temperature design method of fast breeder reactor in Japan, “Monjyu”, and also to exchange information useful for both PVRC-ETD and JRVRC-ETD (J-ETD). J-ETD consists of three sub-committes, Analytical Method, Codes and Standards and Mechanical Properies, and 24 members.
    This interim report summarizes studies of mechanical properties for elevated temperature design of pressure vessels by Sub-committee on Mechanical Properties.
  • 渡辺 絢子, 荻野 正樹, 浅田 稔
    ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集
    2008年 2008 巻 2A1-E24
    発行日: 2008/06/06
    公開日: 2017/06/19
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    This paper proposes a system that models the interaction in Applied Behavior Analysis(ABA). ABA is a education for Autism children to acquire the ability of communication, and is a kind of reinforcement learning. In the education, when an autism child looks at caregiver's face, then he/she can get a reward from the caregiver. By modeling the interaction and implementing the model to a robot, robot acuires the ability of looking at human face without initial knowledge about face.
  • 福家 佐和, 荻野 正樹, 浅田 稔
    ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集
    2007年 2007 巻 1A2-L10
    発行日: 2007/05/11
    公開日: 2017/06/19
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    This paper proposes a learning model that enables a robot to acquire a body image for parts of its body that are invisible to itself. A robot estimates the invisible hand positions using the Jacobian between the displacement of the joint angles and the optical flow of the hand. When the hand touhches one of the invisible tactile sensor units on the face, the robot associates this sensor unit with the estimated hand position. In addition, we propose a model to discriminate the tactile sensor units each of which is corresponded to each facial part based on the discontinuity of sensor value. Then finally, the robot becomes able to associate them with the feature points of parts in the image of other's face.
  • Rikuo OGAWA, Toshiro FUKUTSUKA, Yoshiro YAGI
    Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
    1972年 12 巻 4 号 291-297
    発行日: 1972年
    公開日: 2020/01/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Yoshiro YAGI, Toshiro FUKUTSUKA, Rikuo OGAWA
    Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
    1972年 12 巻 3 号 233-240
    発行日: 1972年
    公開日: 2020/01/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 疋田 麻衣, 福家 佐和, 荻野 正樹, 浅田 稔
    ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集
    2008年 2008 巻 2A1-E23
    発行日: 2008/06/06
    公開日: 2017/06/19
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    Body representation is one of the most fundamental issues for physical agents (humans, primates, and robots) to perform various kinds of tasks. This paper proposes a method that constructs cross-modal body representation from vision, touch, and proprioception. Tactile sensation, when the robot touches something, triggers the construction process of the visual receptive field for body parts that can be found by visual attention based on saliency map. Simultaneously, proprioceptive information is associated with this visual receptive field to realize the cross-modal body representation. The computer simulation result comparable to the activities of parietal neurons found in monkey is given and future issues are discussed.
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