抄録
It is necessary to improveecosystem models such that they include a function to calculate the
mortality of macrobenthos that accompanies hypoxic conditions, because the macrobenthic com
munity plays an important role in the nutrient budget between the sediment and overlying water
in estuaries. The authors attempted to compute the change in mortality of the Japanese littleneck
clam (Ruditapesphilippinarum) (the species typically found in Japan's estuaries), which is caused
by a decline in the bottom dissolved oxygen concentration (DO), as a function of the change in
dissolved oxygen in the shallow muddy bottom of Mikawa Bay. Thereafter, seven cases of the
same observations were performed for data collected from 1997 to 1998, in order to improve the
precision of the computation of mortality. It was thought that mortality was associated not only
with DO, but also with physiological activity, such as glycogen content in the body. Thus, the
authors constructed a new model which included glycogen content as a function. The mortalities
calculated by that model satisfactorily fitted the observed mortalities in almost every case. The
model could express the damage to clams caused by the DOdeficiency as a function of glycogen
content.
