2021 年 61 巻 3 号 p. 162-165
Pulsed electric fields (PEFs) have been widely utilized in life sciences, particularly for electroporation. Recent advances in electrical engineering enable the use of ultrashort PEFs in duration of nanoseconds (referred to as nanosecond PEFs, nsPEFs). Unlike milli- to microsecond PEFs used for electroporation, nsPEFs does not generate membrane pores suited for macromolecule transfer. Instead, nsPEFs can elicit various cellular responses in an intensity-dependent manner. nsPEFs are increasingly recognized as a novel physical means with unique biological actions. This review provides an overview of cellular responses to nsPEFs and possible biomedical applications of nsPEFs.