Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
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Cytotoxic Effect of 7β-Hydroxycholesterol on Human NCI-H460 Lung Cancer Cells
Kyoung Ah KangSungwook ChaeKyoung Hwa LeeMoon Taek ParkSu Jae LeeYun Sil LeeJin Won Hyun
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2005 年 28 巻 8 号 p. 1377-1380

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The cytotoxic activity of 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC) was evaluated on human NCI-H460 lung cancer cells. 7β-OHC decreased clonogenic survival of NCI-H460 in a dose dependent pattern. 7β-OHC induced apoptosis in NCI-H460, with the characteristic features like increase in sub-G1 hypodiploid (apoptotic) cells, and apoptotic body formation, as evidenced by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscope, respectively. Apoptosis was also associated with loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and the activation of caspases 9 and 3. 7β-OHC resulted in generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during apoptosis. On the whole, the results indicated that 7β-OHC inhibited the proliferation of NCI-H460 cells through apoptosis via caspase activation.
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© 2005 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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