国際生命情報科学会誌
Online ISSN : 2424-0761
Print ISSN : 1341-9226
ISSN-L : 1341-9226
第20回生命情報科学シンポジウム
Development of an Assessment Tool on Spirituality Explained by Three Domains, Will, Joy and Sense : From a Holistic Educational Approach
Manami OZAKI
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2005 年 23 巻 2 号 p. 364-369

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Despite the increasing interest in examining spirituality in psychological and educational health-related studies, there is a paucity of instruments that measure this construct. The objectives for this study were (1) to develop a valid and reliable assessment tool of spirituality that would be useful in psychological and educational settings, and (2) to investigate a conceptual model of an individual's mature spirituality. A multi-site, cross-sectional survey was conducted using university students in a large metropolitan area (N=1396). The instrument reliability (Cronbach's α, test-retest) and conceptual validity by exploratory factor analysis, and concurrent validity with the SSTT (Scale of Self-Transcendental Trait) and the scale of SOC (Sense of Coherence) were determined. The exploratory factor analysis identified three factors : Will, Joy and Sensitivity of Spirituality. A measurement tool for Spirituality was developed based on the exploratory factor analysis, called the SBAS (Spiritual Behavior, Attitude, Sensitivity)-Test and it was found to have sufficient reliability, and to show high correlations with SOC, (r=0.47, P<0.001) among subscales; and between Will, Joy and SOC, (r=0.49, P<0.001 r=0.57, P<0.001), and Sense and SSTT (r=0.61, P<0.001). It was concluded the SBAS-Test is a valid and reliable assessment tool that can be used in psychological and educational settings. In addition, Will and Joy were identified as in the health related domain of Spirituality; however Sensitivity itself (transcendental aspect) is not on the health side of Spirituality.

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© 2005 国際生命情報科学会
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