コンクリートおよび鉛遮蔽体に対する診断領域X線の実効線量透過率

抄録

When computing the amount of leakage from a diagnostic X-ray room, the transmission data of X-ray beams through the shielding material, which are used in the computation, must agree with the conditions of use of the X-ray equipment. Even if the tube potential is the same, the energy spectrum of generated X-rays depends on conditions such as high voltage rectification and total filtration, and transmission through the shielding material, too, is subject to change. In this paper, we propose a new method of calculation, which uses transmission data of mono-energetic photon beams computed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, for obtaining effective dose transmission data through the shielding material of an X-ray beam with spectral distribution. We also present effective dose transmission data of primary X-ray beams and 90°scattered X-ray beams through concrete and lead shields as determined by this method. This method, which can calculate the transmission data X-ray beams with any spectral distribution, is useful in evaluating the leakage dose of diagnostic X-ray facilities.