抄録
According to the definition in a dictionary, "Science" is the study of knowledge which can be made into a system and which usually depends on observing and testing facts and standing on general natural laws. Here, science is supposed to be applied not only to some specific local districts, but also to all over the world. However, the recent White Paper on Science and Technology edited by the Science and Technology Agency describes the importance of the scientific and technological activities in the local government. It is true that most of forty seven prefectures pick up technological and scientific projects as their important policies and have been reorganizing their own technological research institutes. This article discusses another important role of science and technology which can encourage the local people, society, and government.