AIJ Journal of Technology and Design

Online ISSN : 1881-8188
Print ISSN : 1341-9463
ISSN-L : 1341-9463

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Issue 3 Pages 1-
Issue 2 Pages 1-

Volume 2, Issue 3

Displaying 101-143 of 143 articles from this issue

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 206-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.206_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 206-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.206_2

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MEASUREMENT ON THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE ATRIUM WITH PASSIVE CONTROL SYSTEM

Hiroshi YOSHINO, Ken AOZASA

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 207-210
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.207

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Thermal environment of the atrium where the environment was controlled by the solar shading and natural ventilation was measured. In occupied zone, the swing of temperature is very small throughout the year. In the case of ventilating, daytime temperature of first floor is 4℃ lower and 9℃ higher than outdoor temperature in summer and in winter, respectively. In the case of no ventilation temperature is high at the top of the enclosure, but the temperature isn't different on each floor between the cases with and without ventilation. The amount of transmitted solar radiation is reduced to about 16% by the glass with paper.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 211-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.211_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 211-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.211_2

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A RENEWAL PROJECT OF THE CHILDREN'S WELFARE FACILITY WITH ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING METHODS

Yasuaki ONODA, Minoru KANNO, Shouichi HARIU, Toshiyuki HONMA, Masao OO ...

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 212-216
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.212

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Though the number of children is decreasing in Japan, the rolls of the children's welfare institutions are becoming comprehensive and interactive more. To solve those problems, the institution have to adopt some devices in their planning process. This paper describes actual situation and effectiveness of architectural methods in the process based on our practices at the renewal project of the children's welfare facility, such as arrangements of the condition of the planning to get enterprise in existing systems, surveys to grasp potential needs of the children and the stuff and coordination for the workshops involving the children and the neighborhood.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 217-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.217_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 217-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.217_2

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A STUDY ON WINTRY LIFE IN HIGHLY AIR-TIGHTENED AND HEAT-INSULATED WOODEN HOUSES IN KANSAI DISTRICT

Kiyoaki TAKEYAMA

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 218-223
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.218

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Traditional wooden houses in Kansai district have low air-tightness and heat-insulation. They are forced to live in very cold houses in winter and get ill. To change this situation, i designed and built 10 wooden houses highly air-tightend and heat-insulated in Kansai. This study is aboutthose houses. As result of this investigation, it is showed that they have very good room-climate with low-heating-cost in winter and low buiIding cost. This technology must become familiar to people in Kansai and We must make efforts that they, especially old and young people, can live in those houses with good room-climate.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 224-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.224_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 224-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.224_2

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A PROJECT OF TOMIKAMI VILLAGE PARK IN SHIBATA MACHI

Kyousuke AOKI, Jun-ichiro MATSUMOTO, Terunori KADOYA, Ken-ichi KIMURA

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 225-228
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.225

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The Tomikami Village Park was planned in Sibata Machi as a playing park for children and neighborhood. In this project, we aimed to clear the purpose and the method from the view point of realizing the demands of residents in Tomikami area. We set the purpose according to the need for re-establishing their agricultural system and used the method of making the situation so that children can be interested in nature.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 229-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.229_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 229-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.229_2

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RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE AWARENESS PEOPLE LIVING IN THE TOKYO AREA CONCERNING EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS : About Anxiety of a urbanized City Earthquake

Atsuhiko HIROTA, Gen TAKAYAMA, Yoshimichi TSUBOI

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 230-235
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.230

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This paper examines and analyzes perception of earthquake within people living in the Tokyo area. The findings indicate that as many as 60% of the respondents think that a big earthquake will occur in the metropolitan area within next ten years and over 70% feel uneasy. After the Hanshin Earthquake, those who have hastened to protect their homes with new counter disaster measures have increased. The proves that more and more people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of counter disaster provisions.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 236-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.236_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 236-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.236_2

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THE INTENTION OF DESIGNATION OF SAPPORO'S NEW USE ZONING PLAN

Takashi HOSHI

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 237-241
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.237

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As a result of the amendment of 1992 City Planning Law, a new use Zoning plan was made by Sapporo City in 1996. In the process of making the plan, Sapporo City set new following themes related with its master plan and the recent changes of land use. (1) To accomodate to recent structural changes of land use demand. (2) To facilitate supply of housing by high density land use. This article is explaining the intention of Sapporo's new Use Zoning plan from the viewpoint of town structure.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 242-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.242_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 242-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.242_2

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A STUDY ON THE PUBLIC HOUSING STRATEGY IN KHABAROVSK CITY RUSSIA

Tsuyoshi SETOGUCHI, Nobuo ARAI, Naoaki OHGAKI, Kazuyori KANAI, Katsumi ...

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 243-247
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.243

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From 1991, RUSSIAN housing strategy have been confusion, because of its liverty program. In this paper, we recognized housing problem in KHABAROVSK and we commented about housing strategy for KHABAROVSK GOVERNMENT. The result of this study as follows ; 1) It is important to have housing strategies for each households. 2) and have housing management programs for each housing estates.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 248-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.248_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 248-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.248_2

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A REPORT ON THE KIWARI-SYSTEMS OF TORII IN THE ARCHITECTURAL MANUAL BOOKS WRITTEN BEFORE THE KEICHO PERIOD

Yasuo NAGAI, Kouichi IIBUCHI

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 249-254
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.249

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This report presents the kiwari-systems in the architectural manual books that were written before the early part of the 17th century. Those old records were handed down to the recent years by the KOBAYASHIS who were inaugurated as the DAIKUTORYO that was the post for the authorized carpenters in SYONAI-HAN. Their descriptions were about the architectural techniques to all kinds of architectures and the architectural formalities, so they were important to study Japanese Middle Ages architectures. Among those architectural techniques, this report presents especially the kiwari-systems of TORIl that is the gate of a shinto shrine.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 255-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.255_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 255-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.255_2

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STUDY REGARDING THE REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDING STRUCTURAL DESIGN SUPPORTED BY THE COMPUTER : (Part 1) Proposal of the Fact Method

Tatsuo INADA

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 256-261
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.256

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Building structural design support programs must flexibly meet various demands that the designers should have. However, most of the current building structural support programs are formed in conventional procedural manner, therefore most of them are inflexible. For many years, the author has studied the requirements of the computer programs that truly support building structural design. As a result, it is recommended to introduce the new type of program development method ; the FACT method, 0riginated and named by the author, which is fundamentally different from conventional procedural programs.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 262-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.262_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 262-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.262_2

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DEVELOPMENT OF A PRACTICAL HUMAN CIRCULATION MODEL AND A SIMULATION SYSTEM

Daiju TAKASE, Ryuhei ENMAN, Tomonori SANO, Hitoshi WATANABE

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 263-267
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.263

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The paper explores the effectiveness of a new practical human behavior model and an user-oriented simulation system, developed newly for designer. In this model, a space (plan) for human activity is represented by an 3-meter hexagonal mesh. In this system, the architectural mesh library is made with general CAD software of Macintosh. And Clanguage is used the simulation program. The object facility of this study was a station with concourse deck. By using this system, a designer can simply simulate human behavior at planning in early stage.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 268-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.268_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 268-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.268_2

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REVIEW OF HISTORICAL DAMAGES DUE TO INTERMEDIATE AND DEEP FOCUS EARTHQUAKES

Masayuki TAKEMURA, Kenichi KATO, Kazuhiko YASHIRO

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 269-274
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.269

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Historical damages due to intermediate and deep focus earthquakes are reviewed on the basis of earthquake catalogs in past 100 vears. These earthquakes occurred at North-Eastern and South-Western parts of the Japan islands at a rate of 4 to 5 times per year. The earthquake catalogs indicate that only the intermediate depth earthquakes, with magnitude exceeding 7.5 and focal depth shallower than 150 km, caused destructive damages. However, the damage rank is lower than the typical interplate earthquakes along the Japan trench such as the 1968 Tokachi-oki earthquake (M=7.9).

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 275-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.275_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 275-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.275_2

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STRUCTURAL MODELING TO EVALUATE TOTAL SEISMIC VULNERABILITY FOR PRIVATE ENTERPRISES

Shuji KAKEGAWA, Yutaka ISHIKAWA, Akiko MURATA, Haruhiko YOKOTA, Yoshir ...

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 276-281
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.276

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To evaluate the total seismic vulnerability for facilities of the private enterprises, the structural modeling of factors regarding to earthquake damage is conducted. Factors are categorized in three hierarchies in reference to the recent earthquake disaster such as the Great Hanshin Earthquake in 1995. Five main categolies for the top hierarchy are selected as structural safety, functional order, fire safety, life safety and emergency management. Relations among selected factors are analyzed focusing on disaster chain relations in time and space domains.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 282-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.282_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 282-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.282_2

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OPINION ABOUT URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN BY MEMBERS OF AIJ WHO HAD GONE THROUGH HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE DISASTER

Shigekazu SUGIYAMA, Hidemichi ONO

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 283-288
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.283

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Hanshin-Awaii earthquake disaster influenced on public opinion about urban planning and architectural design. We were confused by some opinion gone too far and it seemed serious. So we did a opinion survey on AIJ members' who had gone through the earthquake disaster. ln this report we introduce arrangement of various opinion and analyze meaning of it. The conclusion is as follows ; 1. By arranging various opinion, some points in question have been clear. 2. About urban planning, many people become to attach great importance to security. 3. About architectural design, they have different way of thinking each other.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 289-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.289_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 289-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.289_2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 290-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.290

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1996 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages Cover6-
Published: December 20, 1996
Released on J-STAGE: January 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.2.Cover6

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