Currently, the general engine control method uses the map built from experimental data. But, whenever the parameters of engine change, this method needs to re-design a map and therefore requires long period for development. On the other hand, in order to respond to the demands of the automobile industry promptly, shortening of the development period is necessary. For this problem, model based engine control method is effective.
To design a model based engine control, model of the engine is needed. In this paper, we use the reciprocal engine model developed by The SICE Research Committee on Advanced Powertrain Control Theory. Our purpose is to design a model based engine control based on the engine model, aiming at smart development and high quality generation of engine speed. The model of engine is originally developed not for control design but for simulation of engine dynamics in various situation. Therefore, it is extremely complex. Concretely, the engine model has continuous dynamics(intake dynamics), continuous dynamics switched by a discrete event (cylinder dynamics), discrete input (ignition timing and fuel injection),and continuous input(throttle angle). That is, an engine is essentially a hybrid system and control method is needed that take this hybrid property into consideration.
There is not the control theory to fit a discrete event in this model now. Simplification is necessary to be able to treat it by a current control theory. Therefore we simplified the model in this study by making the mean-value model that made a discrete event average. Because the conventional mean-value model was the model that considered only a stationary state that didn't handle the combustion process of the cylinder, it cannot aim high quality generation of engine speed. We produced the new mean-value model that considered the dynamics of the cylinder in this study.
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