Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity
Online ISSN : 2185-5765
Print ISSN : 0022-1392
ISSN-L : 0022-1392
39 巻, 12 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • Tadahiko OGAWA, Kiyoshi IGARASHI, Kazuhiro AIKYO, Hideo MAENO
    1987 年 39 巻 12 号 p. 709-721
    発行日: 1987年
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    From March 1985 to January 1986, 428 medium-scale traveling Ionospheric disturbances (TID's) incident to the high-latitudes between 50° and 85°S were detected at Syowa Station, Antarctica, by means of differential-Doppler measurements of the 150 and 400 MHz beacon waves from six NNSS satellites. It is found from statistical analysis that (1) the medium-scale TID's at high-latitudes appear quite often during geomagnetically quiet and moderately disturbed conditions, and their occurrence seems not to increase with increasing geomagnetic activity, (2) they attain the maximum activity in winter and the minimum in summer, (3) diurnal variation shows the maximum occurrence around 1400-1600 LT with a second maximum around midnight, and (4) most of the medium-scale TID's propagate from south toward the equator. These findings are compared with TID observations using NNSS made at mid-latitudes (30°-55°N) to find a fairly good consistency between both results.
  • Leroy R. ALLDREDGE
    1987 年 39 巻 12 号 p. 723-738
    発行日: 1987年
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    When regional geomagnetic charts for areas roughly the size of the United States were compiled by hand, some large local anomalies were displayed in the isomagnetic lines. Since the late nineteen sixties, when the compilation of charts using computers and mathematical models was started, most of the details available in the hand drawn regional charts have been lost. One exception to this is the Canadian magnetic declination chart for 1980. This chart was constructed using a 180 degree spherical harmonic model. It managed to show considerable detail, but even more detail might be useful. Suggestions are made about how more detail might be displayed in regional charts when adequate data are available.
  • Xi-shuo WANG, D. I. GOUGH
    1987 年 39 巻 12 号 p. 739-749
    発行日: 1987年
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    Normal parts of magnetovariation fields observed by magnetometer arrays in middle latitudes are represented by plane-wave terms. The divergence-free condition of the normal fields leads to estimates of the complex vertical wave numbers. The sign of the imaginary part of the vertical wave-number identifies the normal field as either internal- or external-dominant. The wave numbers of the horizontal components reveal the characteristic dimensions of the normal fields. 114 frequency components are analyzed from fields recorded with an array in Southern Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. The first plane-wave terms have horizontal wavelengths of about 104km, representing very slowly varying normal fields on the length scale of the array. The horizontal wave vectors of the first terms of internal-dominant fields lie in the NW-SE quadrant and are probably related to the orientation of the internal induced currents. The second plane-wave terms have horizontal wavelengths near 102km, and are regarded as internal anomalous fields.
  • Yoshimori HONKURA
    1987 年 39 巻 12 号 p. 751-767
    発行日: 1987年
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    Observations of electric and magnetic field variations were carried out in the Noboribetsu geothermal area, southwestern Hokkaido, in order to study a local three-dimensional behavior of electric and magnetic fields. Estimates of apparent resistivity and transfer functions are first examined for frequencies of 8-20Hz. The apparent resistivity distribution for this period range clearly shows a local zone of resistivity lower than 10ohm·m. Directions of induction vectors are generally perpendicular to the local gradient of apparent resistivity and hence no anomalous behavior is found. An attempt was made to pursue downward extension of this low resistivity zone by further analyzing the data at lower frequencies. Induction vectors at 0.03Hz all point toward the southeast and this trend is considered to be due to the regional coast effect. The result of two-dimensional model calculations of coast effect accounts for the overall distribution of induction vectors. The computed coast effect was subtracted to yield a local induction anomaly. Comparison of this local anomaly with the result of calculations for a model in which a three-dimensional block of low resistivity is embedded in a uniform half-space discloses the northward extension of the low resistivity zone. This feature is not clearly seen in the apparent resistivity distribution. It is thus concluded that induction vectors, if properly interpreted, provide important information on a local three-dimensional resistivity structure and hence they should be extensively used for geothermal exploration in addition to the conventional magnetotelluric method.
  • M. E. EVANS
    1987 年 39 巻 12 号 p. 769-772
    発行日: 1987年
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
  • IAGA DIVISION I WORKING GROUP
    1987 年 39 巻 12 号 p. 773-779
    発行日: 1987年
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
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