The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Online ISSN : 1881-8560
Print ISSN : 1881-3526
ISSN-L : 1881-3526
Volume 60, Issue 9
Displaying 1-14 of 14 articles from this issue
  • Masamune Ebara, Rina Abe, Dai Fujiwara, Kentaro Kanari, Tsuyoshi Mizus ...
    2023 Volume 60 Issue 9 Pages 799-804
    Published: September 18, 2023
    Released on J-STAGE: November 09, 2023
    Advance online publication: September 15, 2023
    JOURNAL RESTRICTED ACCESS

    This report describes a case of an amputee with a lumber spinal cord injury who successfully recovered ambulation with the use of prosthesis.

    A 30-year-old man with schizophrenia underwent amputation of the lower legs and concurrently developed lumbar spinal cord injury from of a suicide attempt. After the treatment of stump plasty and posterior fusion, the patient was transferred to our facility. Lower-extremity prostheses for both legs were fitted, and orthostatic training was commenced following admission. During the initial evaluation, the patient could not maintain a stable standing position because of weakness in the hip extensor muscle. An inflexion angle of the prosthesis was set to 0° to extend the knee joint and achieve standing stability. Appropriate adjustments of the prosthesis were made as required, specifically addressing the paraplegia caused by his lumbar spinal cord injury. Thus, the patient successfully regained ambulation with the treatment.

    Recovering walking independence after bilateral lower leg amputations or paraplegia caused by lumber spinal cord injury is not uncommon. However, this case is unique in that the muscle weakness caused by lumbar spinal cord injury presented unforeseen difficulties for the patient to achieve ambulation, which is not ordinarily observed in amputation rehabilitation cases. No similar cases have been reported in which patients concurrently suffered from both these conditions in Japan;therefore, this case is extremely rare.

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  • Hirotaka Tsukamoto, Motoi Ishiguro
    2023 Volume 60 Issue 9 Pages 805-809
    Published: September 18, 2023
    Released on J-STAGE: November 09, 2023
    Advance online publication: September 15, 2023
    JOURNAL RESTRICTED ACCESS

    Post-injury rotation contractures of the forearm significantly interfere with various activities of daily living, such as washing the face, receiving change, or wiping a desk, and cause distress to patients. The Colello-Abraham dynamic pronation-supination splint is useful for rotation contractures of the forearm;however, the device includes several small parts and a complicated structure, and assembling the appliance requires technical expertise. Here, we report a case of rotation contracture of the forearm that improved following the use of a simple dynamic splint.

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