Aim: ABCD-Stoma
® was developed for the assessment of the severity of peristomal skin disorders(PSDs). We determined clinical applications of ABCD-Stoma
® by assessing its reliability and validity.
Methods: To assess reliability, raters who participated in a symposium of the Japanese Society of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Management were shown 10 PSD images, two of which were identical. On the basis of the ratings, we calculated the interrater reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient(for region A, B, C, and the total score)and the kappa coefficient(for D), and calculated the intrarater reliability according to the concordance ratio. To assess predictive validity, we evaluated 58 collaborating facilities for ostomates with PSDs and conducted receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis.
Results: A total of 528 individuals rated ABCD-Stoma
® reliability. Validity was assessed in 382 ostomates with PSD. Interrater reliability was 0.898 for A, 0.871 for B, 0.834 for C, 0.371 for D, and 0.802 for total score. Intrarater reliability for regions A, B, C, and D was 0.802-1.000. Area under the ROC curve for prediction of healing by total points based on cutoff values of the total score was 0.714 for PSD healing within 28 days and 0.823 for PSD healing within 29-56 days.
Conclusion: ABCD-Stoma
® scores can provide a common understanding of PSD and could be used to predict PSD resolution.
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