THE JOURNAL OF JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR DENTAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES
Online ISSN : 2188-417X
Print ISSN : 1884-4421
ISSN-L : 1884-4421
Volume 36, Issue 3
Displaying 1-1 of 1 articles from this issue
Original Article
  • Yasuhiro TANIMOTO, Yuki KATO, Kazuyoshi OGIWARA, Masaru YAMAGUCHI, Nor ...
    2017 Volume 36 Issue 3 Pages 201-207
    Published: May 25, 2017
    Released on J-STAGE: August 14, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Recently, orthodontic anchor-screws have been widely used as anchorage units in orthodontic treatment. The present study investigated the stability of orthodontic anchor-screw fixation into bone based on a pull-out test and numerical analysis using a finite element method(FEM).Furthermore, the effects of the anchor-screw insertion angle and cortical bone thickness on the stress distribution within the surrounding bone were investigated. From experimental results obtained by a pull-out test of anchor-screws implanted in an artificial bone model, the maximum pull-out load of anchor-screws with vertical insertion(angle of 0°)was higher than that of anchor-screws with angled insertion(angle of 45°).Stress analysis using FEM showed that the maximum von Mises equivalent stress existed in cortical bone near the inserted anchor-screw when an orthodontic force of 2 N was applied in a horizontal direction. Moreover, such maximum stress in cortical bone increased with increasing the anchor-screw insertion angle. However, it decreased with increasing the thickness of cortical bone at all anchor-screw insertion angles.

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