青年心理学研究

おすすめ記事

9件中1～9件の論文を表示しています

31 巻 (2019) 1 号 p. 19-33
教員養成課程の大学生における教職を目指す過程での再考及び理想の教師像への志向性とアイデンティティ発達との関連
岩佐康弘, 杉村和美, 田爪宏二

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between reconsideration and intention toward ideal teacher selves in the teacher-training process, and identity development among students in teacher-training courses. A total of 867 students, including 492 students in a teacher-training course, completed a questionnaire. First, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the Reconsidering in the Teacher-Training Process Scale. The factor analysis revealed that the scale consisted of two factors: “reconsidering choosing a teacher profession” and “reconsidering competence as a teacher.” Second, our findings showed that “reconsidering choosing a teacher profession,” “reconsidering competence as a teacher,” and “intention toward ideal teacher selves” correlated with “exploration” and “commitment” in identity development. Third, the scores for “reconsidering choosing a teacher profession,” “reconsidering competence as a teacher,” and “intention toward ideal teacher selves” differed significantly among identity statuses. These results suggest that reconsideration and intention toward ideal teacher selves in the teacher-training process are related to identity development among students in teacher-training courses.

もっと読む
30 巻 (2018) 1 号 p. 1-23
青年期前期における過剰適応の類型化に関する検討
風間惇希, 平石賢二

In this study, we developed the Over-Adaptation Scale-Relationship Specified (OAS-RS) for early adolescents. Additionally, we investigated different characteristics of over-adaptation towards parents, peers, teachers by examining their relationships with school adjustment and stress response, and classifying individuals based on their over-adaptation. Based on a pilot study and previous studies, the OAS-RS was developed, and 1180 Japanese junior high school students, completed the questionnaire. Factor analyses found six factors, and the correlation and Cronbach's α analyses showed that the OAS-RS had adequate validity and reliability. Additionally, this study revealed that OAS-RS scores were correlated with school adjustment and stress response, and differences in the OAS-RS scores with reference to gender and grade varied for each type of relationship. A cluster analysis revealed some clusters, which were interpreted as over-adaptation towards (a) parents, peers, and teachers, (b) parents, (c) peers, and (d) peers and teachers. Those who were over-adaptive at home (towards parents), at school (towards peers and teachers), and both (towards parents, peers, and teachers) showed lower adjustment, but those who exhibited over-adaption towards peers showed no differences in adjustment scores.
もっと読む
28 巻 (2016-2017) 1 号 p. 1-15
希望通りでない就職決定までの将来像変容プロセスの質的検討
石黒香苗

The purpose of this qualitative study is to elucidate themes related to the process from the beginning of employment seeking until deciding to enter a less desirable company. This study consists of semi-structured interviews of new employees, who were not able to enter the company of their choice. Interviews were analyzed via Modified Grounded Theory Approach (M-GTA). Our results identified 26 concepts, organized into 6 superordinate categories. The central theme of changing future perspectives and expectations united the observations, and divided them into four chronological periods, (1.) Creating an ideal perspective, (2.) Wavering from the ideal perspective, (3.) Avoiding a critical future, and (4.) Creating a temporal perspective. From these results it can be concluded that employment seekers may experience mental instability when realizing that they will not receive the job they desired. However, it is also suggested that many of them settle into their new positions with a degree of acceptance, specifically through setting up a “temporal perspective”.

もっと読む
25 巻 (2013-2014) 1 号 p. 1-11
青年犯罪者の共感性の特性
河野荘子, 岡本英生, 近藤淳哉

本研究は,共感性を多次元的なものと定義し,犯罪者と一般青年との比較を通して,犯罪者の共感性の特徴について明らかにしようとするものである。その結果,犯罪者は,他者の不運な感情体験や苦しみに対して同情的で,何らかの配慮をすることに方向づけられやすい一方で,他者の立場にたって物事をとらえる視点が十分に高くない「アンバランスな共感性」を持つことが示された。また,この状態では,他者の苦しみによって,自分の苦しみが増大することを抑制する自己防御システムが働きにくくなることが推測された。
もっと読む
23 巻 (2011) 2 号 p. 159-173
自己形成を促進させる自己形成モードの研究
溝上慎一

In this article, I made an exploratory study regarding the existence and the kinds of the self-formation mode in adolescence. The self-formation mode was defined as "a mode to promote self formation at a specific level, such as daily life and activities." In the study, 24 junior and senior female university students participated in the semi-structured interview and were asked to talk about how they changed and developed since they entered university. The analysis of their self-narratives revealed that there were several kinds of self-formation modes with different kinds. First, there were at least three kinds of self-formation modes from the perspective of activities: that is, the self-formation modes as "activity for achieving time perspective (SF1)", "basic activity for developing future (SF2)", and "activity without time perspective (SF3)." Second, SF1 was goal-oriented, while SF3 was not; SF2 was between these two. Adolescents with SF2 were interpreted not to have clear future goals, but to believe that basic activities could make their future. The article concluded with a discussion of how the positioning dynamics of SF2 especially had not been addressed in past studies of time perspectives and goals.
もっと読む
20 巻 (2008) p. 71-85
青年心理学研究方法論としての変容確認法の発展 : 発達主体として青年を捉えるアプローチ
白井利明

I have advocated "Transformative and Consensual Validation" as a research method in adolescent psychology, to help understand the adolescent as an agent in their own development. This method is based on the following two requisites: First, research should focus on the process of participants' transformation, which occurs through the awareness of who they are. Second, the changes measured by a researcher should be confirmed by the participants themselves. The review of four empirical studies that used this method suggested that, only when participants shared the research frame, could they support the research results. The paper concludes that further studies, beyond the educational settings in which previous studies were done, are needed in order to generalize from the findings.
もっと読む
19 巻 (2007) p. 33-50
大学生の相談事例からみた修学上の行き詰まりの様相
田中健夫

This research examined aspects of deadlock that students experienced during studying. I illuminated the characteristics of the problems for each academic year based on the consultations for new clients conducted by a student counseling organization (511 cases). Then, using psychological interviews (eight cases) with clients, I examined the essences of their studying problems. As a result, the degrees of unfitness of the clients due to decreased study motivation and poor grades were significant. In the first-year, there was a group of students whose degree of unfitness was so high, that the problem of forming their own autonomy was closely connected to their studying habits. As for the second and third years, problems that had previously been shelved, such as restructuring of the object or subject being studied, etc., had become obvious. As for the fourth year, when they were deciding the shape of their preparations for graduate research and thesis, some students felt anxious about how to represent their studies. It was suggested that enduring these anxieties would have a significant effect, causing them to question their own identity again.
もっと読む
11 巻 (1999) p. 19-36
青年期後期の親子間コミュニケーションの構造に関する研究 : 個性化モデルの視点から
平石賢二, 久世敏雄, 大野久, 長峰伸治

This study examined the structure of communications in late adolescent and their parents relationships, from a point of view of the individuation model which was proposed by Condon, Cooper, and Grotevant (1984). Thirty Japanese families (including undergraduate students and their both parents) participated in Family Interaction Task used to measure family individuation. The first 300 utterances (communication behaviors) of each family were coded into 14 categories. The frequencies of utterances in each category were submitted to ANOVA to assess the differences of communication behaviors among family member. As a result, adolescents expressed utterances indicative of connectedness (acknowledgememt, agrees with/accepts/incorporates other's ideas, requests information/validation, and states other's feeling/mindreads/dictates feeling) much more than their father significantly. In the next step of analysis, the data (11 categories except for 3 categories) were submitted to factor analysis using principal component solution with varimax rotation. This analysis showed the structure consisted of 3 components (permeability, self-expression, and separation).
もっと読む
6 巻 (1994) p. 40-49
女子学生の学校から職場への移行期に関する研究 : 「進路選択に対する自己効力」の影響
浦上昌則

もっと読む