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Yoshiaki Takase
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
i-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Yasufumi Chuma
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
ii-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Tadahiko Ogawa
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
iii-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Keiko Ikeda
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
iv-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Masaharu Kitano
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
v-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Takushi Aono
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
vi-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Kiyoko Akasaka
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
vii-
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Masako Yamamoto
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
viii-
Published: March 10, 1999
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Takako Tachibana
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
ix-
Published: March 10, 1999
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Ikuyo Kobayashi
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
1-10
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Seiko Akinaga
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
37-66
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Masanobu Nakahiro
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
67-74
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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Effects of volatile general anesthetics, halothane, isoflurane and enflurane, on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced Cl^- current of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in primary culture were studied by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Bath application of 0.3 mM GABA produced a peak current that decayed to a lower steady-state level due to desensitization. At surgical concentrations, all three anesthetics accelerated the current decay following the peak and suppressed the subsequent steady-state current, indicating that these anesthetics enhance desensitization of GABA receptor-Cl^- channel complex.
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Toshiko Fujioka
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
75-83
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 26, 2020
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An attempt was made to characterize the rheological properties of a series of the baked systems prepared from the mixtures of albumen foam and wheat flours so as to clarify the rheological characteristics of sponge cakes, which are being utilized widely for providing a variety of Western-style cakes. The baked systems to be tested in this study were divided into seven categories according to the aging time before baking (i.e. 9min, 20min, 40min, and 60min) and the kind of wheat flours (i.e. weak-strength and strong-strength flours, and wheat starch granules). The results obtained from the rheological measurements suggested that all the baked systems can be characterized by the retarded elastic body described with the instantaneous modulus E_O. The factors affecting the increasing value oiE_O were long span of aging time before baking with the mixture consisting of strong-wheat flour, while weak-strength flour and starch granules played a role in decreasing value of E_O. Consequently, the most preferable value of E_O estimated from the sensory assessment as a sponge cake was distributed in a range from 2×10^5 to 3×10^5 dyne/cm^2 for the baked systems containing about 20% weak-strength flour.
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Nobuko Hisamoto
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
85-102
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 31, 2020
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Keiko Tanaka
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
103-118
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 31, 2020
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Kyoko Inoue
Article type: Article
1999 Volume 23 Pages
142-119
Published: March 10, 1999
Released on J-STAGE: January 31, 2020
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