少子高齢化、人口減少下において、空き家の増加は喫緊の社会問題となっている。空き家に対する対策は様々講じられているが、所有者が特定できる空き家予備軍の時点の利活用も併せて検討する必要がある。本研究の対象である

間ホームシェアもその一事例である。高齢者の空き部屋を学生に貸すことで互恵関係を築けるのが特徴である。本研究では、まず既往研究で実施する際の課題として挙げられる生活動線の分離のさせ方を住宅の間取りと関連づけて分析する。次に対象地に住む高齢者と近隣の大学に所属する学生へのヒアリング調査より、双方の要望を整理する。これらの調査結果より評価指標を作成して、IHに適した住宅の特徴を明確にし、更に実施に至るまでの課題を明示する。

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It is important that we associate with those who are not intimate with us. To clarify where contacts with these people take place, we paid attention to acquaintances of different generation for children and youth. The purpose of this article is to clarify where children and youth contact with acquaintances of different generation. The survey of this article is questionnaire to university students. This article clarified following things. Many people whom children and youth contact are considered to be "hosts of the place", who are always at the place, who cherish the place, and who play some role there. Because "hosts of the place" are always at particular place, if children and youth want to meet them, they can go there. And even if children and youth don't intend to meet them, they meet them inevitably when they go there. And many contacts with acquaintances of different generation take place not at public places but at semi-public places.

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We examined whether playing an investment game (Suzuki, 2018) while chatting with younger adults corrected older adults’ bias in guesses about trustworthiness of others based on their facial appearance. Older adults (N = 48) participated in the study. The participants played an investment game under three conditions: alone, with older adults they had met for the first time, or with younger adults they had met for the first time. After playing the game, the participants responded to a trustworthiness memory test. Multinomial processing tree model analysis of the recognition data indicated that only the older adults who played the investment game with younger adults did not rely on facial appearance when guessing the trustworthiness of others. The results and the discussion of this study suggest useful measures for preventing older adults’ fraud victimization.

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高齢者の自宅に学生が同居するホームシェア「次世代下宿『京都ソリデール』事業」を対象に，間取り調査とヒアリング調査を行い，シニアと学生は最小限のルールのもとで互いの生活スケジュールを守りながら，適度な距離感による関係性を築き，安心感と日常的な交流を得ることによる生活環境の向上と精神的な充足感を得ながら，異なる世代からの刺激や学びによって自己の成長を実感できる住まい方となっていることを把握した。一方でシニアの自宅に「同居する」学生の立場からは，学生の個室から共用スペースに行く際に，シニアの個室の前を通らない動線，リビングに寄ることを状況に応じて選択できる動線の確保が望ましいことを指摘した。

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In this study we conducted a field survey on intergenerational communication at a building complex that contains a children's hall and a nursing home, and the results revealed both soft and hard ways of effectively managing such facilities as an advanced case study. It became clear that essential ellements having enough common space for them to do their own activities, a watching system over the aged and children's activities by staff, and proper arrangement of personnel are important condition. We had a discussion about the community, which has made its children become aware of the importance of taking care of the community encourages them to communicate elderly people by having them communicate not only with elderly people but also with care-giving staff, and volunteer staff from the community.

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