われわれは, さきに昭和34年3月下旬から6月下旬にかけて, 新生児病棟において91例の膿痂疹が相次いで発生した経験があり, これについては, すでにらによつて報告された。ところが, 本年1月から4月までの間に, 当院で出生した新生児に臍周囲炎が続発している傾向がみられるので, ここにその臨床所見, 細菌学的検査成績等について報告する。

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Rubella HI antibody titer was estimated among 302 child-bearing age women, 14 young male adults and 65 children. After the epidemic in 1975-1976, distribution of antibody titer was studied in the same group.
In young adults, sero-positive rate is 66.1% before, and 73.3% after the epidemic.
Infection-rate and symptomless infection-rate is 10.5% eithes.
In children, HI antibody titer in different agegroups prior to and after the epidemic is as following. 0-1 yr: 0-0%, 2-3 yr: 0-40.0%, 4-5 yr: 0-50.0%, 6-7 yr: 13.3-33.3%, 8-9 yr: 23.1-46.2%, and 10-15 yr: 27.2-36.4%.
After this epidemic, antibody titer did not elevated in 70% of sero-negative children.
In rubella epidemic, the children suffered from other virus infection are to be diagnosed as rubella some times. In 5 yr girl complaining slight fever, milliar paples appeared on her abdomen. The cervical and occipital lymphnodes were palpable. Her two brothers were suffered from rubella about 1 month and 2 weeks prior to her episode respectively. So she was strongly suspected as rubella, but rubella HI titer was below 1: 8 in her pair serum. Adeno, ECHO, or Cox CF antibody was not detected.
In our observation in this epidemic, we had 9 cases who were suspected as rubella but negative rubella HI titer. 3 of these 9 cases were measles. 2 were adeno virus infection. Serological test is essential for established diagnosis.

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Continued from the previous paper, we carried out the field observations about the microclimate in and around the Ota River flowing through Hiroshima City. This time, both horizontal and vertical extents of thermal river-effect in warmer seasons were confirmed by the detailed moving observation along the crossed streets and by the balloon observation above the river and in downtown area simultaneously. The routes of measurement were selected from the viewpoints of a river width, a road width and a building density. Speaking about the river-effect as a cooling source, in case of see-breeze blowing approximately parallel to the river, cooler temperatures are wider spread as a density of buildings is lower and both streets and rivers are wider. And it is also affected by wind speed and direction. Namely, the effect of the river is large when the wind is strong and it includes the component of wind direction from the river to the city area. The bank along the river side obstructs the diffusion of cooler air-mass above the river. According to the comparison of temperature distributions, the bank 4.3 m high has the equivalent effect of 70 m distance from the river side. Regarding the vertical extent, the midday difference of air temperature between the river and the built-up area is discernible more than 80 m in summer. In particular, these differences are conspicuous up to 20 m, which corresponds to the average height of buildings in the area. In addition, the upper limit of this prominent temperature difference varies with wind velocity. That is, the depth of thermal boundary layer in the city area is reduced in case of windy conditions. From these results, we suggest that a well-ventilated city design should be considered to improve the unbearable hot summer environment in Japan.

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For the purpose to prevent the serious influenza infection among newborns, the following experiment to testify the possibility of the materno-fetal immunization against influenza were performed. Pregnant women at their 8-9th month of gestation were injected with commercial trivalent (A1, A2, B) type vaccine and adjuvant added bivalent (A2, B) type vaccine, specially prepared by Chiba Serum Institute for experimental purpose. These vaccine have the potency of 100CCA/ml and 200CCA/ml per each type, respectively. The mother bloods taken just before the injection and at delivery, and cord bloods and colostrum collected at delivery were tested for their contents of influenza CF-V, CF-S and HI antibodies.
As the results, the increase of CF-V and HI titer in the mother bloods were observed after vaccine injection, especially when subcutaneous 1ml injection following two intradermal 0.1ml injection of routine commercial vaccine, or when 0.5ml adjuvant added vaccine were injected subcutaneously. On the contrary, the increase of CF-S titers were not observed.
In the cord bloods somewhat higher titers of CF-V, somewhat lower titers of CF-S and nearly equal titer of HI antibodies were demonstrated, as comparing with those in the mother bloods.
In the mother colostrum, HI antibodies of lowere titers comparing with those of mother bloods were demonstrated.
From above data it became evident, that the materno-fetal immunity against influenza is completely established by active immunization of pregnant women at their 8-9th month of gestation.

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St-MAn系溶液共重合反応における生成重合鎖の鎖端構造を,¹⁴C-AIBNを用いたトレーサ法および塩素原子の(n,γ)反応を利用した放射化分析により確認して,重合の開始,停止,移動の各素反応を議論した。アセトン,四塩化炭素中で重合した連鎖の末端基30～90当り1個の割合で開始剤切片が導入され,開始剤の分解量より予想される導入率とほぼ一致することを確認し,四塩化炭素中の重合で得た共重合体鎖12～15当り1個の割合で塩素原子が導入されていることが明らかにされた。
結局,この系は開始剤ラジカルの直接モノマー付加により開始されるが,四塩化炭素への連鎖移動があまり起らず,専らMAnまたはSt-MAnの電荷移動型錯体へ連鎖移動して行く動力学的鎖長の大きい共低重合系であることが明らかにされた。

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妊婦145名についての風疹抗体測定を, 近年開発されキット化されたRUBEHSA^®を用いて行い, HIと比較した. また, 青年女子25名に風疹ワクチンを接種し, そのうち18名について抗体価を測定, その副反応も検討した.
結果は, RUBELISA value 0.14以下を抗体陰性とすると, 抗体保有率は74.1%であった. HIでは23名が8倍未満で, 抗体保有率は84.7%であった. これら2方法の一致率は88.0%であり, 相関係数は0.85であった. 1977年秋の風疹ワクチン接種開始時すでに16歳以上であった予防接種対象外の者が現在妊娠可能年齢層となっており, いまだに妊婦の風疹感染の可能性が残されていると考えられた.
青年女子のワクチン接種では8名32%に副反応を認め, すべてが関節症状を呈し, 関節痛6, 関節腫脹と痛み2であった. 抗体価は測定全例で上昇し, 平均HI価は25.1であった。年齢の高い女子の場合には, 副反応としての関節症状が重要であることが注目された.

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今日、多くの販売方法がある。実演販売の表現方法には、口上や体を使う大道芸に通じる物がある。それはデザインの参考になると考えられる。本研究では、実演販売における表現方法と客の購買意欲の関係を実験によって明らかにする。その結果をプレゼンテーション技術の向上に役立てる。歴史調査と文献調査を行い、現在行われている実演販売の関係性を調査した。文献調査で抽出した項目を利用して実験を行った。結果、徐々に被験者の発話が少なくなった。

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産婦人科領域における甲状腺の内分泌的意義の重要性は衆知の事実であり, 之に関する研究報告も数多くみる. しかし実際の甲状腺機能判定法は何れも臨床的には簡便かつ適確とは云い難く, その一つである¹³¹I-Na甲状腺摂取率測定もin vivoでIsotopeを使用せねばならず妊娠時には禁忌とされている. 今回吾々はIsotopeをin vitroで使用する甲状腺機能検査法Triosorb testを411名の患者に応用して次の如き知見を得た. 正常妊娠では妊娠3ヵ月頃より低値をとり始め産褥1ヵ月で正常に戻る. その低値の程度は時には甲状腺機能低下症より低い値を示すことすらある. 又, 切迫流産では正常妊娠に比較して高い値を示し之が切迫流産予知の可能性を示すものではないかと考えられる. その他不妊症, 卵巣機能不全症, 更年期婦人, 機能性子宮出血等にも本法を応用したが, ことに本法は吾領域では切迫流産の予知その他に有用と考える.

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