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  • 高橋 真理
    日本文学
    1989年 38 巻 4 号 1-11
    発行日: 1989/04/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    弓子の口にふくんだ亜砒酸は致死量ではない。死にはしたいが本物の毒を使ってみせるきわどさから、真の弓子像を読みとるべきだろう。弓子は極めてトリッキーな存在として描かれ、紅丸の事件さえ彼女の仕組んだ劇と読めるのだが、そう読ませてしまう語り手の独特の語り口に注目したい。弓子達紅団員は役者という設定だ。場面を描くことにこだわったこの小説の特徴的な叙述とそれはどう絡むのか。リアリズムを超えようとする作家の意欲がそこから見えてくる。
  • Naohito AOKI,
    Yumiko
    YAMAGUCHI, Sachiyo OHIRA, Tsukasa MATSUDA
    Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
    1999年 63 巻 10 号 1749-1755
    発行日: 1999年
    公開日: 2005/03/10
    ジャーナル フリー
    “High Fat Feeding of Lactating Mice Causing a Drastic Reduction in Fat and Energy Content in Milk without Affecting the Apparent Growth of Their Pups and the Production of Major Milk Fat Globule Membrane Components MFG-E8 and Butyrophilin” by Naohito AOKI,
    Yumiko
    YAMAGUCHI, Sachiyo OHIRA, and Tsukasa MATSUDA, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry , Vol.63, No.10, pp. 1749-1755, October 1999.
    This manuscript was canceled on October16, 2013 because it was found containing a number of serious ethical problems.
  • Kouji Sakaki,
    Yumiko
    Nakamura, Yasuharu Shirai, Robert C. , Jr. Bowman, Etsuo Akiba
    MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
    2006年 47 巻 8 号 1875-1877
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2006/08/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    Lattice defect behavior of LaNi4.97Sn0.27 during the hydrogenation cycles has been investigated by in-situ positron lifetime measurement. Mean positron lifetime increased and decreased by each hydrogenation and dehydrogenation, respectively, independently of the hydrogenation cycles. It suggests that lattice defects are introduced by the hydrogenation and removed from the lattice by the dehydrogenation even at below the migration temperature of vacancy in LaNi5. Furthermore, dislocation density and vacancy concentration kept almost constant at the value of around 6×109 cm−2 and 10 ppm through at least eight hydrogenation/dehydrogenation cycles.
  • 田中 絵美利
    昭和文学研究
    2009年 58 巻 64-67
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2022/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 井草 剛
    西日本社会学会年報
    2022年 19.20 巻 49-63
    発行日: 2022年
    公開日: 2023/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    This paper examines the underlying gender issues that can be found in the reasons for women to work in the sex industry. As observed in previous studies, women working in the sex industry currently face hardships in life and work, with “job shortages and isolation due to the influence of coronavirus (COVID-19)” as well as “wrist cutting and trauma in the past.” The above issues are interrelated and are also linked with social issues resulting from COVID-19 and so forth. The women interviewed chose the sex industry for financial and psychological reasons. The sex industry is a “place where sex is the main theme” which is normally controlled without being uncovered, and the survey revealed that unvoiced “hardships in life” like loneliness and trauma are expressed through “sex work.” It seems that the work of current sex workers has an aspect to offer men as users of the sex industry the “untold background” of survival sex that grew during the coronavirus pandemic. The “reasons to select sex work” have just diversified now, when the world is in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the main reason to select sex work used to be to make a living, including loan repayment and poverty, before the pandemic, the reasons have been multifarious and variegated subsequently.

    Ethical consideration: This paper is based on answers obtained from interviews targeting females working at sex trade shops in Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture. The content of the interviews described in this paper may infringe on the privacy of some survey targets. For the purpose to protect the privacy of sex workers to whom stigma might be easily attached, all names of survey targets referred to in this paper are expressed by alphabet letters. Geographical names of shops where they work or their specific ages were also omitted in this paper.

  • 細矢 由美子, 藤原 卓
    小児歯科学雑誌
    2008年 46 巻 2 号 157
    発行日: 2008/04/25
    公開日: 2013/01/18
    ジャーナル フリー
  • *鹿山 泰, 坂井 三郎, 岡本 和明
    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨
    2011年 2011 巻 T15-P-2
    発行日: 2011年
    公開日: 2012/03/27
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • アジア・アフリカ地域研究
    2008年 7 巻 2 号 272-285
    発行日: 2008/03/31
    公開日: 2018/12/05
    ジャーナル フリー

    「呪術師のところに行こう」―東アフリカ・ザンジバルの暮らしの中で-

    井上真悠子

     

    同じかまの飯を食べて

    片山祐美子

     

    「気づき」がもたらすもの―あるインドネシア人女性のエンパワーメントのはなし―

    竹安 裕美

  • 志村 努
    生産研究
    2020年 72 巻 5 号 359-361
    発行日: 2020/09/01
    公開日: 2020/10/13
    ジャーナル フリー

    工学の世界で,英語に翻訳できない日本語が存在し,日本語がそのまま英語でも使われているいくつかの例について紹介し,そのことから,言葉と文化,工業製品,工学,最後は理学の関係について,考察した.ただし,本稿は学問的あるいは文献的な裏付けが取れているものではなく,あくまで仮説の提示にとどまっている.今後の議論のきっかけとなることを狙いとした考察である.

  • Tadao FUJII, Takao MITSUNO, Hisashi MIHARA, Osamu MATSUO
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica
    1968年 10 巻 86-87
    発行日: 1968年
    公開日: 2007/08/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 際田 弘志, 高見 和夫, 加藤 百合子
    Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
    1980年 28 巻 5 号 1351-1356
    発行日: 1980/05/25
    公開日: 2008/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    (α-Bromoisovaleryl) urea has two polymorphic forms (I and II : leaflet crystals and needle crystals, respectively) but another form (III) of fine crystals, which shows different transition and melting properties from the conventional forms, was found in commercial (α-bromoisovaleryl) urea of JP grade. These fine crystals are transformed to parallelogramic plates at about 110° and melt at 142°. Suitable conditions for the preparation of form III were examined and its properties were studied. Form III was obtained as columnar crystals from methanol on standing for 2 days at -20°. The crystals are very fragile and show an X-ray diffraction pattern and infrared spectrum different from those of the conventional polymorphs. The transition and melting properties of these columnar crystals are the same as those of the fine crystals found in commercial (α-bromoisovaleryl) urea. It was found that form III is more stable at 4° or below than the conventional leaflet crystals (form I), though the relative stability of these polymorphic forms is reversed at room temperature.
  • Lynne NAKANO
    Japanese Review of Cultural Anthropology
    2003年 4 巻 155-158
    発行日: 2003年
    公開日: 2017/03/31
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 金子 洋平, 野呂 影勇
    人間工学
    2005年 41 巻 Supplement 号 292-293
    発行日: 2005/06/11
    公開日: 2010/03/15
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 細矢 由美子, 冨永 礼子, 嘉数 恭子, 柏原 陽子, 後藤 譲治
    小児歯科学雑誌
    1995年 33 巻 2 号 314
    発行日: 1995/04/01
    公開日: 2013/01/18
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Sarder A. Nayeem, Toshiro Konishi,
    Yumiko
    Ohtomo, Kazuyuki Shimomura, Yasutsugu Bandai, Yasuo Idezuki
    日本レーザー医学会誌
    1992年 13 巻 Supplement 号 329-332
    発行日: 1992年
    公開日: 2012/09/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    As the laser produces its biological effects on tissue converting the light energy into heat energy, we experimented the effectiveness of KTP laser in cutting liver tissue in comparison to Nd:YAG by recording and evaluating the generated heat during application on rat liver. Eleven -week old male Wistar rats were used in the experiment. Comparisons were made at different energy levels (5-14 watts) at different time limits (1-8 sec). Only noncontact (working distance 5 mm) application was used. The KTP/YAG Surgical Laser System (Laserscope®, California), was used with a 0.4 mm diameter bare fiber for both KTP and Nd:YAG laser delivery. The temperature generation during the application was recorded by a Thermotracer® (TH1000, Nippon Denki Sanei, Tokyo), which had a recordable temperature range from 100 to 600°C. Temperatures at the center of lesions as well as 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00 and 1.25 mm from the center for every seconds through 1st to 8th were recorded. In case of KTP, temp. at the beginning was much higher than at the 8th sec. As for example the temp at the center of the lesions at 2nd sec. for 5 watt of KTP was 287.53±22.56 whereas for YAG was 129.16±26.02 (P value is <0.001). But the temp at the center at 8th sec for 5 watt of KTP was 327.52±37.12 and that for YAG was 271.28±28 (P values are <0.05). Analysis of the result showed that the KTP had always a rapid and faster rise of temperature at the center than YAG. At the other 5 points of recording, KTP and YAG showed little differences in radiation of temperature laterally. KTP shows a sharper lateral fall of temperature despite a greater temperature at the center than those of YAG. To justify the above results we have experimented the absorption of both lasers light in bile juice, blood, the two major liquid components of liver and blood contents such as plasma and serum. We also studied the absorption and transmission of light in the same materials of different wavelengths by a spectrophotometer. All the results showed a greater and remarkable absorption of KTP laser in blood and bile juice, which causes a greater heat production and less scatter.
    The above results justified the faster and sharper cutting effects of KTP laser on rat liver in comparison to that of YAG laser.
  • ヨハネス•パウリの Schimpf-Exempel 試論
    高橋 由美子
    ドイツ文學
    1992年 88 巻 66-76
    発行日: 1992/03/01
    公開日: 2008/03/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Das lateinische Wort exemplum wird seit Aristoteles als Kunstausdruck der antiken Rhetorik verwendet und bedeutet "eingelegte Geschichte als Beleg“.
    Das Exempel gehört von Anfang an zu den literarischen Kleinformen der Narration. Dem Mittelalter dienen die exempla allgemein als Muster-beispiele menschlicher Vorzüge und Schwächen, mit denen Prediger bzw. Schriftsteller ihre religiösen und moralischen Lehren zu erhellen, zu stützen und zu verdichten suchten. Solche Exempelerzählungen sind nicht national gebunden; zunächst vorwiegend lateinisch verfaßt, wurden sie überall benutzt und teilweise in andere Kulturkreise übertragen.
    Johannes Paulis Schimpf und Ernst (gedruckt 1522), die erste Sammlung deutscher Kurzprosa, steht in dieser europäischen Exempeltradition der unterhaltenden und erbaulichen Lektüre, die seit dem Mittelalter in ganz Europa sehr verbreitet war. Angeregt von Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg sammelte Pauli als Predigtmaterialien 639 international bekannte Erzählungen aus mehr als 40 Quellen, von denen über zwei Drittel, d.h. alle 457 mit "von schimpff“ betitelten Predigtexempel, schwankhaften Charakter aufweisen. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Abhandlung werden ausschließlich nur diese Schimpf-Exempel aufgegriffen und ihre Erzählstruktur vom Standpunkt der Erzählforschung aus untersucht.
    Ausgangspunkt der neueren strukturalen Erzähltextanalyse ist die Märchenforschung des russischen Volkskundlers Vladimir Propp, die unter dem Titel Morfologija skazki (Morphologie des Märchens) erstmals 1928 in Leningrad erschien. Die vorliegende Untersuchung basiert theoretisch wie methodisch auf der Erzählanalyse Propps und versucht, das Gesamtkorpus in möglichst große Gruppen aufzugliedern und daraus Varianten abzuleiten. Als Kriterien für die Bestimmung der Haupttypen werden zunächst im Anschluß an Propp und seinen amerikanischen Nachfolger Alan Dundes die folgenden drei Arten der "Komplikation“ auf kommunikativ-pragmatischer Ebene hypothetisch abgeleitet:
    1. Plan-Typus
    2. Aufforderungs-Typus
    3. Anregungs-Typus
    Aus der Bearbeitung des Gesamtkorpus ergibt sich, daß diese drei hypothetisch angenommenen narrativen Typen in allen 457 Schimpf-Exempeln Geltung haben. Darunter erscheint der Plan-Typus am häufigsten; ca. 180 Schimpf-Exempel, das sind 40% des Gesamtkorpus, gehören zu diesem narrativen Typus, bei dem Betrügerei und Überbietung, die beliebtesten Schwankstoffe, eine große Rolle spielen. Das zweithäufigste Muster der narrativen Struktur, d.h. 30% der Schimpf-Exempel, wird vom Anregungs-Typus gebildet. Dieser Typus gliedert sich je nach Art der Komplikation in mehr als 20 Untertypen; relevante Kategorien sind sprachliche Reize wie Lobworte oder Schmähworte. Der Aufforderungs-Typus ist im Vergleich zu anderen in geringerem Umfang zu verifizieren; ungefähr 100 Schimpf-Exempel, d.h. 20% des Gesamtkorpus, gehören zu diesem Typus, dessen größter Untertypus die Frage-als Aufforderung zur Antwort-ist. Ferner gehören etwa 50 Schimpf-Exempel, das sind 10% des Gesamtkorpus, zum gemischten Typus, bei dem zwei unterschiedliche narrative Typen in einer Erzählung vorkommen.
    Aus der geringen Anzahl von Exempeln des gemischten Typus ist zu schließen, daß die Schimpf-Exempel von Johannes Pauli gemäß der lateinischen Exempeltradition prinzipiell klar und einfach strukturiert sind. So können auch breitere Leser- bzw. Zuhörerschichten angesprochen werden. Der Schwerpunkt liegt sehr oft in der Schlußevaluation oder in der Schlußmoral des Autors. Die Exempelerzählungen dienen bei Pauli wörtlich "als Beleg“ für
  • 堀川 雅人, 安室 操, 菅野 愛, 橋口 正行, 緒方 宏泰
    臨床薬理
    1993年 24 巻 1 号 27-28
    発行日: 1993/03/31
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Yong-Min KWAK, Toshimasa YAMANAKA
    Kansei Engineering International Journal
    2010年 10 巻 1 号 69-79
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2011/09/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    It is necessary to explain the terms used in this research to help the readers better understand the contents of this research. Originally stereotype meant the lead plate cast from a mold of letterpress printing, but now it is used as a term indicating a simplified and fixed notion toward certain group “Knowledge in fixed form” or a term indicating an image simplified and generalized over the members of certain group.[1] Generally, stereotype is used in negative cases, but has both sides of positive and negative view.[2, 3] I believe that a research on the factors of forming stereotype[4] images commonly felt by a large number of persons may suggest a new research methodology for the areas which require high level of creative thinking such as areas of design and researches on emotions. Stereotype images appear between persons, groups and images of countries, enterprises and other organizations. For example, as we usually hear words saying ‘He maybe oo because he is from oo’, we have strong images of characteristics commonly held by the persons who belong to certain categories after tying regions and persons to dividing categories.[5, 6] In this research, I define such images as the stereotype images. This kind of phenomenon appears for the articles used in daily lives. In this research, I established a hypothesis that stereotype images exist for products and underwent the process of verification through experiments.
  • Subaru Inafuku, Shiro Tamaki, Teppei Hirata, Hiroyuki Yamada, Shingo Osawa
    Proceedings of the ISCIE International Symposium on Stochastic Systems Theory and its Applications
    2014年 2014 巻 297-302
    発行日: 2014/05/05
    公開日: 2018/05/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    In recent years, damage caused by torrential rain is occurring frequently in global scale. In order to prevent the damage caused by this, more accurate forecast system is needed. However, it is difficult to predict guerrilla rainstorm that occurs locally within widespread torrential rainfall. Therefore, it must be predict accurately the amount of torrential rain in anticipation of few minutes as much as possible. We develop short term forecasting method of growth and disappearance phenomenon of rainfall that based on the fact that torrential rainfall tend to develop and disappear within the period of 30 minutes to 1 hour. To measure the rainfall level and velocity of nucleus of rain drop, we use the high resolution radar. For an immediate and rapid and precise prediction of guerrilla rainstorm, at first, we develop the state transition algorithm to predict the rain-level. But for the short term prediction, it is not suitable for general methods. To overcome the weakness of the general state transition methods, we introduce the rapid state-transition ones based on short-period sampling data. Furthermore, to achieve the more precise prediction scheme, we also introduce the estimation method of the coordinates of center of gravity movement of rain cloud. The effectiveness of the newly proposed hybrid prediction algorithm that consist of short term state transition method and estimation of center of gravity of rain cloud was verified by numerical simulation for actual rain-level data. As a result, the prediction accuracy was remarkably improved.
  • 半田 辰徳, 川崎 寛也, 笠松 千夏, 神宮 英夫
    日本感性工学会論文誌
    2010年 9 巻 2 号 155-160
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2016/11/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The seasoning action is greatly influenced by the memory of taste. In the present research the experiment that the cook with a different experience expresses the memory of taste is done. The relation between the seasoning action and the activity of working memory is compared with the different cooking experience, and the effect of the memory of taste on the seasoning action is discussed. NIRS is used for the measurement of the activity. As a result, the cook who has the strong memory of taste performs the feed-forward action to reduce the difference between the memory and the cooked taste, there is a probability of the product development that bases cooked characteristic.
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