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  • Joey
    B
    . Tanney, Leonard J. Hutchison
    Mycoscience
    2012年 53 巻 1 号 31-35
    発行日: 2012年
    公開日: 2023/03/31
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    The ability of Climacodon septentrionalis to immobilize and kill a mycophagous nematode (Aphelenchoides sp.) in vitro is described for the first time. Two isolates produced droplets (20–45 μm in diameter) that formed at the apices of tall, stalked, and branching secretory cells (700–

    1
    ,500 μm tall). On 2% modified malt extract agar, nematodes became enveloped in the droplets, which restricted their ability to move and resulted in complete immobilization and death within several hours of contact. The rate of decomposition of the nematodes varied considerably, with most individuals persisting for weeks whereas others were degraded within several days and appeared to be colonized by dense hyphal growth. This study provides the first documentation of a non-agaricoid fungus producing secretory cells that are able to immobilize nematodes.

  • M. L. GHOSH
    Journal of Physics of the Earth
    1972年 20 巻 2 号 165-186
    発行日: 1972年
    公開日: 2009/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The possibility of attenuation of microseismic waves due to the presence of an upward folding of the ocean bottom into the liquid is discussed in this paper. The upward folding of the ocean bottom has been idealized by means of an irregularity in the form of a rectangle intruding into the liquid and the evaluation of the displacement component at any point of the solid medium has been carried out in two stages. First, the change in the incident mode of the surface wave due to the presence of the rectangular irregularity has been determined, and second, the subsequent change of the resulting displacement components due to the termination of the liquid layer and the step change in elevation of the solid medium at the continental margin has been discovered. Finally, numerical calculation has been made to determine the attenuation of the microseismic waves of different periods due to the presence of the rectangular irregularity at the ocean bottom.
  • Mohd Suhail, Mohd Faizul Suhail, Hina Khan
    Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
    2008年 43 巻 3 号 210-220
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2008/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    We compared three groups of pregnant women: placebo with normotensive women, group A which included preeclamptics, and group
    B
    which comprised preeclamptics who were supplemented their diets with vitamins C and
    E
    . MDA increased from 6.
    22
     ± 2.
    8
    (placebo) to
    8
    .48 ± 
    1
    .2 (A) and
    8
    .02 ± 
    1
    .
    8
     nmol/gHb (
    B
    ). NO concentrations were enhanced from 19.
    3
     ± 4.2 (P) to 23.
    8
     ± 6.4 (A) and 24.
    1
     ± 5.4 μmol/L (
    B
    ). GSH contents were decreased from 10.42 ± 2.
    81
    (P) to
    8
    .02 ± 2.92 (A) and
    9
    .39 ± 
    1
    .02 μmol/g Hb (
    B
    ), whereas GSSG concentrations increased from 0.98 ± 0.28 (P) to
    1
    .24 ± 0.29 (A) and
    1
    .08 ± 0.12 μmol/g Hb (
    B
    ). SOD activity decreased 23% in A and 14% in
    B
    ; GRx decreased 27% in A and 5.5% in
    B
    ; GPx decreased 12% in A and
    9
    .6% in
    B
    . Catalase activity, however, increased 27% in A and 29% in
    B
    as compared to control. Thus, we conclude that the use of vitamins C and
    E
    should be considered for the control of certain important biochemical indices during the development of preeclampsia; however, further studies are needed to develop methods for the prevention of preeclampsia in women at high risk.
  • 増大する資源
    E
    . F. Boswell
    紙パ技協誌
    1998年 52 巻 7 号 885-889
    発行日: 1998/07/01
    公開日: 2009/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The world is in the midst of a huge fundamental shift in fibre supply, demand balances, and policy changes. Governments around the world are introducing policy changes which influence the supply demand balance as the politicians' thoughts are uttered. Government agencies and their bureaucrats are imposing changes on industry even before the legislation is passed by the government in question.
    This ad hoc change process will continue for a time to come until the countries in question show a tough-mindedness with regard to their land use policies. Policies affecting forest areas such as protection areas, Native land claims, the protection of biodiversity and a true goal of sustainable development ; which addresses the combined issues of cultural, environmental, social and economic matters.
    Eventually all of these difficult issues will reach essential closure. Then there will be great new opportunities for investment to meet the growing demand for forest products ; leading to a strengthening competitive position in the more traditional producing areas such as Canada.
  • ―特にアポ蛋白Eの変化について―
    本間 康彦, 三神 美和, 佐藤 美智子, 石原 仁一, 吉川 広, 木下 栄治, 田川 隆介, 星合 充基, 古屋 秀夫, 井出 満, 田辺 晃久, 玉地 寛光, 兼本 成斌, 友田 春夫, 中谷 矩章, 五島 雄一郎
    動脈硬化
    1984年 12 巻 3 号 599-603
    発行日: 1984/08/01
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Seven hundred fifty mg of cholesterol were fed daily to 32 patients of the ischemic heart disease (IHD) for 2 weeks. Cholesterol amounts in VLDL, LDL, HDL, HDL2 and
    HDL3
    were estimated on the 0th,
    7
    th and 14th days of cholesterol load. Plasma apoprotein A-I, A-II,
    B
    , C-II,
    E
    levels were also measured in 16 from 32 IHD subjects. Apoprotein levels were estimated by a method of single radial immunodiffusion (SRID). Before cholesterol administration, cholesterol amounts in VLDL, LDL, HDL, HDL2 and
    HDL3
    were 15.
    9
    ±
    7
    .5mg/dl (mean±SD), 150.
    9
    ±58.
    1
    mg/dl 43.
    8
    ±
    9
    .6mg/dl, 16.4±5.
    8
    mg/dl and 24.
    9
    ±6.
    3
    mg/dl respectively. Plasma apoprotein A-I, A-II,
    B
    , C-II and
    E
    levels were
    81
    .
    7
    ±
    22
    .0 mg/dl, 15.
    1
    ±5.4mg/dl, 93.
    7
    ±36.0mg/dl,
    3
    .83±
    1
    .00mg/dl and 4.29±
    1
    .36mg/dl respectively. After 2 weeks' cholesterol feeding, all plasma lipoprotein cholesterol and apoprotein levels did not change significantly. Correlation coefficients between plasma apoprotein and lipoprotein cholesterol levels were calculated. Apoprotein A-I and A-II correlated with HDL-C (r=0.348), HDL2-C (r=0.612) and
    HDL3
    (r=0.569). Apoprotein
    B
    correlated with total cholesterol (TC) (r=0.610), VLDL-C (r=0.341), LDL-C (r=0.726), HDL-C (r=0.432) and HDL2-C (r=0.465). Apoprotein C-II correlated with TC (r=0.765), TG (r=0.679), VLDL-C (r=0.651), LDL-C (r=0.461) and HDL2-C (r=0.326). Apoprotein
    E
    correlated with TC (r=0.580), TG (r=0.575) and VLDL-C (r=0.666). Interapoprotein's correlations were also calculated. Apoprotein A-I correlated with apoprotein A-II (r=0.468). Apoprotein
    B
    correlated with apoprotein C-II (r=0.393). Apoprotein C-II correlated with apoprotein
    B
    (r=0.393) and
    E
    (r=0.549). Apoprotein
    E
    only correlated with apoprotein C-II (r=0.549).
  • Keishi Hata, Fuyuki Sugawara, Naganori Ohisa, Saori Takahashi, Kazuyuki Hori
    Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
    2002年 25 巻 8 号 1040-1044
    発行日: 2002年
    公開日: 2002/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    We screened the differentiation-inducing activities of 39 mushroom extracts from Akita prefecture, Japan, on the mouse osteoblastic cell line, MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    . Sixteen phosphate buffered saline (PBS),
    8
    boiled PBS, 14 ethanol and 12 methanol extracts induced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, an indicator of MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cell differentiation. The enzyme activities were markedly induced by extracts of Tricholoma auratum, and we isolated the active compound from methanol extracts of this mushroom. Physical data for the isolated active compound were identical to those for (
    22E
    ,24R)-ergosta-
    7
    ,
    22
    -diene-
    ,5α,6β-triol (
    1
    ).
    1
    induced ALP activities of MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cells and promoted cell proliferation. To investigate the relationships between the chemical structure and differentiation-inducing activity of the compound, ALP-inducing activities of MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cells by
    1
    , ergosterol (2), ergocalciferol (
    3
    ), cholesta-
    ,5α,6β-triol (4),
    7
    -dehydrocholesterol (5) and cholecalciferol (6) were tested. The enzyme activities of MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cells were increased
    3
    .0-fold by 10 μM
    1
    and 2.4-fold by 10 μM 4. However, 2,
    3
    , 5 and 6 did not induce MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cell ALP activity at 0.
    1
    —10 μM. These results suggested that the OH groups at C-5 and/or C-6 of
    1
    and 4 played an important role in their differentiation-inducing activities on MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cells. Furthermore,
    1
    suppressed induction of MC
    3
    T
    3
    -
    E
    1
    cell apoptosis by serum starvation.
  • 香山 滉一郎, 森下 政夫, 張 国鋒
    粉体および粉末冶金
    2006年 53 巻 5 号 419-429
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2006/12/19
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    The phase diagrams of the Ni-Mo-
    B
    and Ni-W-
    B
    ternary systems in the region of less than 50mol%
    B
    were constructed by thermodynamic calculation, based on the data obtained by thermodynamic measurement of the related materials. We found three ternary eutectic points and three or two ternary peritecto-eutectic points as follows:
    E1
    :L (1365K, 71.5mol%Ni-6.0mol%Mo-
    22
    .5mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+
    Ni3B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    E2
    :L (1355K, 62.5mol%Ni-2.5mol%Mo-30.5mol%
    B
    )=
    Ni3B
    +
    Ni2B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    E3
    :L (1445K, 42.0mol%Ni-30.6mol%Mo-10.
    3
    mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+NiMo+
    NiMo2B2

    P1
    :L (1812K, 34.
    9
    mol%Ni-42.
    3
    mol%Mo-
    22
    .
    8
    mol%
    B
    )+MoB=
    Mo2B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    P2:L (1633K, 42.
    3
    mol%Ni-40.4mol%Mo-17.
    3
    mol%
    B
    )+Mo=
    Mo2B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    P3
    :L (1812K, 53.5mol%Ni-33.
    7
    mol%Mo-12.
    8
    mol%
    B
    )+Mo=NiMo+
    NiMo2B2

    E1
    :L (1622K, 51.0mol%Ni-31.6mol%W-17.4mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+W+
    NiW2B2

    E2
    :L (1260K, 71.0mol%Ni-
    7
    .0mol%W-
    22
    .0mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+
    Ni3B
    +
    NiW2B2

    E3
    :L (1291K, 65.4mol%Ni-4.
    8
    mol%W-29.
    8
    mol%
    B
    )=
    Ni2B
    +
    Ni3B
    +
    NiW2B2

    P1
    :L (2115K, 23.
    8
    mol%Ni-43.
    1
    mol%W-33.
    1
    mol%
    B
    )+WB=
    W2B
    +
    NiW2B2

    P2:L (1657K, 48.
    9
    mol%Ni-33.
    1
    mol%W-18.0mol%
    B
    )+
    W2B
    =W+
    NiW2B2

    The calculated phase diagrams are expected to be useful for the development of new Ni-based heat-, corrosion- or wear-resistance alloys.
  • FRANÇOIS LE GOFFIC, FRÉDÉRIC TANGY, BERNARD MOREAU
    The Journal of Antibiotics
    1979年 32 巻 12 号 1288-1292
    発行日: 1979年
    公開日: 2006/04/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    A sample of [
    3H
    ] tobrarnycin (5, 000 Ci/Mole) has been synthetized and incubated with
    the bacterial ribosome and its subunits. The results obtained show that this antibiotic has
    two types of binding sites. The primary one is probably responsible for the inhibition of
    protein synthesis whereas the secondary one is probably related to the misreading and reading
    tiirough of the messenger RNA.
  • Tariq F. Alghazzawi
    Journal of Prosthodontic Research
    2017年 61 巻 3 号 305-314
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/09/12
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if the optical properties of zirconia and glass–ceramic (

    e
    .max) were affected by low-temperature degradation (aging).

    Methods: Experiment samples were fabricated with seven zirconia brands (n=10): Zenostar, Zirlux, Katana, Bruxzir, DD-BioZX2, DD-cubeX2, NexxZr; and

    e
    .max were used as a control. This resulted in a total of 80 samples in the experiment. The L*, a* and
    b
    * were measured for each sample, and then the optical properties including translucency parameter (TP), contrast ratio (CR), and opalescence parameter (OP) were calculated. The samples were aged (20, 40, 60, 80, 100h), and the optical properties were calculated after each interval.

    Results: Most zirconia brands had lower L*, higher a*, higher

    b
    * with increased aging, which visually corresponds to darker, redder, and more yellow. Aging also increased CR, lowered TP, and lowered OP.
    e
    .max was also affected by aging but still had the highest TP (23.
    9
    ±2.
    8
    ), L* (
    81
    .
    7
    ±
    3
    .4), and lowest CR (0.41±0.05) compared to any zirconia. The Zenostar had the closest TP (24.
    1
    ±0.4), and L* (90.2±0.5) values to
    e
    .max before aging. However, after 100h of aging, the DD-cubeX2 was least effected and had the highest TP (
    22
    .2±0.6) and lowest CR (0.43±0.01) compared with other zirconia samples and highest OP (11.
    3
    ±0.2) of all ceramic samples.

    Conclusions: The optical properties of zirconia and

    e
    .max materials were affected by aging with the effects increasing with time. The magnitude of change was affected by seven brands of dental zirconia.

  • CHING-CHUAN HUANG
    SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
    2009年 49 巻 2 号 249-258
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2011/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    The correction factor (ηie) for the ultimate bearing capacity of a footing placed adjacent to a slope, taking into account the combined effect of horizontal and vertical seismic loads, represented by horizontal and vertical seismic coefficients, kh and kv, respectively, was derived using a modified Janbu's slice method. The influence of slope angles ‘α’ on the values of ‘ηie’ are studied here. It was found that the values of ηie can be expressed as an exponential function of ‘kh/(
    1
    -kv)’ and ‘α’, with a measurable interdependency between ‘α’ and ‘ηie’. The influence of ‘α’ on the value of ‘ηie’ increases as the input value of ‘kh/(
    1
    -kv)’ increases. Equations derived based on the analytical results are proposed to account for this effect. Based on the analyses of 11 near-fault seismographers obtained in the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan, a ratio between the vertical and the horizontal seismic coefficients, λ, of between ±0.25 is suggested for including the combined effect of vertical and horizontal seismic forces in evaluating the seismic bearing capacity of footings located in near-fault areas.
  • CHING-CHUAN HUANG, WEN-WEI KANG
    SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
    2008年 48 巻 5 号 641-651
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2011/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    At present, analytical or empirical formula for seismic bearing capacity of footings adjacent to slopes is not available. This study uses a pseudo-static-based approach in conjunction with rigorous Janbu's slice method to derive analytical values of seismic bearing capacity factors (Nγ) and correction factors for the effects of inertia of soil mass and load inclinations for a rigid footing adjacent to cohesionless slopes. It is shown that both the bearing capacity factors (Nγ) and the correction factors for the seismic bearing capacity of footings placed on level ground derived herein are comparable with those reported in the literature. Empirical equations regarding the effects of slope angles and load inclinations, expressed using generalized forms of those proposed in the literature, are also derived. It is also found that the empirical equations derived in the present study provide values of correction factors in good agreements with the analytical ones, indicating the validity of using these empirical equations for assessing the bearing capacity of rigid footings situated on the slope subjected to pseudo-static seismic loading.
  • Özkan ASLANTAŞ, Ebru Şebnem YILMAZ
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
    2017年 79 巻 6 号 1024-1030
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/06/16
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2017/04/27
    ジャーナル フリー

    This study aimed to determine the prevalence of fecal carriage of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and/or plasmidic AmpC β-lactamase (pAmpC) producing Escherichia coli among dogs (n=428) in Turkey. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing were used to characterize genes encoding β-lactamase and plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and PCRs for virulence genes and phylogenetic groups were also performed. Cefotaxime resistant

    E
    . coli isolates were detected in 95 (
    22
    .2%) of the swab samples. Sequencing analysis results showed occurrence of various β-lactamase genes: blaCTX-M-15 (62), blaTEM-
    1b
    (42), blaCMY-2 (
    22
    ), blaCTX-M-
    3
    (16), blaCTX-M-
    1
    (15), blaOXA-
    1
    (
    9
    ) and blaSHV-12 (
    3
    ) alone or in combination. The most frequently encountered phylogenetic group was group
    A1
    (35.
    8
    %), followed by group D2 (
    22
    .
    1
    %),
    B
    1
    (15.
    8
    %),
    D1
    (
    9
    .5%), A0 (
    7
    .4%),
    B22
    (5.
    3
    %) and
    B23
    (4.2%), respectively. PMQR genes, aac(6’)-Ib-cr,
    qnrS1
    and qnrB10 were detected in 25.
    3
    , 10.5 and
    1
    .
    1
    % of the isolates, respectively. While all isolates were susceptible to imipenem and amikacin, resistance rates to non-β-lactam antibiotics ranged from 20.0% for tobramycin to 56.
    8
    % for tetracycline. The virulence genes were only detected in 34 (36.2%) of the isolates and this isolates carried single or various combination of virulence genes of iucD, papC, papE, f17a-A and eaeA. Four isolates were identified as human virulent pandemic CTX-M-15 producing
    E
    . coli
    clone O25
    b
    :ST131/
    B
    2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show fecal carriage of ESBL/pAmpC type β-lactamase producing
    E
    . coli
    isolates among dogs in Turkey.

  • 上野 千草, 松本 第佑, 丸山 記美雄
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_92-I_99
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     コンクリート舗装はアスファルト舗装よりもわだち掘れやひび割れに対する耐久性が高く,舗装の長寿命化が期待される.しかしながら,寒冷地では凍上対策を確実に実施されない場合,早期に破損が生じることが知られている.本研究では,既設アスファルト舗装をコンクリート舗装へ打ち換える場合の凍上対策として,XPS(押出法ポリスチレンフォーム断熱材)を用いた断熱工法の適用性を試験施工により検討した.断熱材の保護および路盤の品質確保のため必要となる路盤厚さの検討,断熱材の耐力照査,および熱伝導解析による断熱効果のシュミレーション結果に基づいて試験施工を実施した結果,良好な施工が可能であること,路床の支持力低下が懸念される融解期においても通常期と同等の支持力が得られること,期待される断熱効果が得られることが明らかとなった.

  • 岡本 信也, 齋藤 佑太, 山本 貴士, 前川 敬彦
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_84-I_91
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     ある道路トンネル内に使われているプレストレストコンクリート舗装(以下,PC舗装)において,縦断方向及び横断方向のひび割れが確認された.現地調査の結果,大きなひび割れが発生している箇所では,PC鋼材の破断や,たわみが大きな箇所では,PC舗装版と路盤の間に空洞の確認もされた.

     そこで,それら2つの要因が,PC舗装のたわみにどのように影響を及ぼしているかを把握するために

    3
    次元非線形FEMによる解析的検証を実施した.解析の結果,空洞の大きさの方が,プレストレス減少よりも,たわみに与える影響が大きいことが分かった.加えて,空洞が生じると,PC舗装のみで荷重に抵抗する梁形式に近い耐荷機構に変化すること,さらに,舗装表面に負曲げが生じる可能性があることが分かった.

  • 呉 悦樵, 瀬尾 彰
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_75-I_83
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     近年,空港,高速道路ならびに国道の開削調査等により,舗装の損傷における水の影響が明らかになってきた.舗装の長寿命化を実現するには,水が介在することで生じる損傷の過程を正しく理解することが大きな意味を持つ.そのためには,室内評価において,供用中の道路で実際に観測されるような損傷を再現でき,加えて耐水性能の異なるアスファルト混合物に対して,その性能差を有意に比較検討できる評価方法を獲得することが重要と考える.本検討では,既往研究で究明したアスファルトの骨材からの剥離メカニズムを踏まえ,国内・海外の試験法を参考に新たに開発した,改質アスファルト混合物の新たな耐水性評価法を提案し,さらに試験精度を高める手法も検討した.

  • 今井 宏樹, 高橋 修, 中西 弘光
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_64-I_74
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     供用中のアスファルトコンクリート(アスコン)層は,酸化や紫外線等により劣化している.このようなアスコンの疲労ダメージ状態を評価するには,実舗装から採取した切取コアの供試体を用いた疲労試験を行う必要がある.本研究では,実舗装から採取した切取コア供試体と室内で作製した熱劣化アスコン供試体に対して繰返し圧縮引張試験を行い,結果として得られる各種の粘弾性パラメータと疲労破壊回数の関係について検討した.その結果,アスコンの疲労ダメージの蓄積状態は繰返し載荷過程における位相角の変化と密接な関係があり,粘弾性パラメータとして単位位相角変化量を導入することで,疲労ダメージの蓄積のし易さを評価できることがわかった.

  • 掛札 さくら, 川上 篤史, 藪 雅行, 新田 弘之, 山本 富業
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_58-I_63
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     アスファルトコンクリート再生骨材は,場所や地域によっては複数回利用されており,その品質の低下が懸念されている.筆者らは,室内で劣化と再生を繰り返した再生アスファルト混合物や,アスファルト混合所で使用されている再生骨材を用いた再生アスファルト混合物の性状評価を室内試験により行ってきた.その結果,再生用添加剤の成分差異や,再生骨材配合率,旧アスファルト針入度が,再生アスファルト混合物のひび割れ抵抗性に及ぼす影響について知見を得ている.本研究では,実大試験工区を構築し,荷重車による促進載荷試験を行いひび割れ抵抗性の検証を行った.その結果,再生混合物のひび割れ抵抗性は,室内試験と同様に,添加剤の成分や再生骨材配合率に影響を受け,高温カンタブロ損失率等により評価可能であることを確認した.

  • 上野 千草, 松本 第佑, 丸山 記美雄
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_51-I_57
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     我が国におけるアスファルト再生骨材のアスファルト混合物への利用は1980年代から本格的に行われており,改質アスファルト混合物へのアスファルト再生骨材の利用についても検討および適用が進められてきている.しかしながら,積雪寒冷地における再生改質アスファルト混合物の長期的な供用性状の検証はなされていないのが実態である.本研究では,2001年度に国道上で再生改質アスファルト混合物の試験施工を実施し,舗設時から供用20年後まで供用性状を調査した.またコア採取を行い,ひび割れの進行方向について検討した.この結果,再生骨材の配合率が高いほど,供用により冬期の摩耗等や路面側からのひび割れが生じやすい傾向にあることが明らかとなった.

  • 山中 光一, 峯岸 邦夫, 柳沼 宏始, 小野 敏孝
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_41-I_50
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     ILブロック舗装の敷砂に天然砂(良質な砂),目地砂に珪砂等が用いられる.良質な天然砂等は高価であることから,同等の性能を有した天然砂に代わる材料を用いることでコスト削減に寄与できると考えられる.そこで,天然砂の代わりに家庭ごみを焼却して生成される溶融スラグに着目し,室内試験による材料特性の把握,実施工による現場試験の結果から適用性について検討を行った.その結果,敷砂では天然砂と同等の細粒化に対する抵抗性,目地砂としては珪砂以上のかみ合わせ効果が得られた.また,実施工した試験舗装に対する

    3
    年間の路面性状および支持力特性の調査結果から,溶融スラグを敷砂,目地砂に用いた場合でも天然砂と同等以上の性能を発揮できる可能性が示された.

  • 角 裕介, 齋藤 佑太, 曽我 恭匡, 森 重和
    土木学会論文集
    E
    1
    (舗装工学)

    2023年 78 巻 2 号 I_316-I_323
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/02/22
    ジャーナル フリー

     阪神高速道路は路線全体の

    8
    割が高架橋であり,特に湾岸線では鋼床版構造が多く採用されている.鋼床版上舗装の基層には,たわみ追従性が高く,かつ流し込み施工が可能で,床版上の凹凸部へ容易に充填できるグースアスファルト混合物が従来から使用されてきた.近年,道路舗装各社において,従来のグースアスファルト混合物と比較して高耐久で低臭気なグースアスファルト混合物が開発され,実用化に向けた取り組みがなされている.本稿では,阪神高速における鋼床版上舗装の長寿命化を目指し,高耐久グースアスファルト混合物の性能規定化を目的として,鋼床版上舗装の基層に求める性能を評価する各種試験を実施したので報告する.

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