2004 年 72 巻 6 号 p. 443-445
The photoelectrochemical behavior of the Pt/TiO2 nanocomposite electrodes in aqueous 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte was investigated. Pt/TiO2 nanocomposite films (platinum nanoparticles dispersed in TiO2 films) and TiO2 films deposited on ITO glass substrates by the sputtering were used as electrodes. Anodic photocurrent of Pt/TiO2 nanocomposite electrode at potential higher than 0.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl under the irradiation of Xenon lamp was one order smaller in the magnitude than that of TiO2 electrode, resulting from the recombination between hole and electron at Pt particles. Anodic photocurrent of Pt/TiO2 nanocomposite electrode at 1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl was observed at the wavelength region of visible light. Pt/TiO2 nanocomposite electrodes have remarkably different photoelectrochemical behaviors compared with that of pure TiO2 electrodes.