Cholesterol-Lowering Effect of Black Tea Polyphenols, Theaflavins, Theasinensin A and Thearubigins, in Rats Fed High Fat Diet

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Rats were fed a high fat diet containing 0.2% black tea polyphenols, theaflavins, theasinensin A or thearubigins for 4 weeks. The hepatic cholesterol concentration was significantly lower in rats fed the theaflavins, theasinensin A or thearubigins diet than in those fed the control diet without black tea polyphenols. Theasinensin A and thearubigins significantly accelerated fecal neutral and acidic steroid excretion, respectively. These results suggest that theasinensin A and thearubigins might induce the hepatic cholesterol-lowering activity through the promotion of fecal steroid excretion.