2024 年 48 巻 3 号 p. 533-548
本研究は,学習者が自らの学習を評価・分析,改善するための学習モデルとして提案されたSelf-reflectionモデル (木村・黒上 2022) の充実を図り,学習者の自己調整を促すかどうかについて検討した研究である.本研究では,木村・黒上 (2022) の研究において課題として挙げられた,「評価する活動」において学習者が自己評価することについて実証的に効果を検討した.これらを検討する上で,学生がレポートを改善する授業において,本モデルの「評価する活動」に自己評価する活動と相互評価する活動を位置づけた.その結果,学生が自らの学習を主体的に評価し,評価結果を分析することに至った.また,アンケート調査の結果から,本モデルの活動同士の関連性が見られ,学生が本モデルの活動と活動をつなぎながら自己調整を行っていたことが明らかになり,充実を図ったSelf-reflectionモデルの効果が認められた.
This study aimed to enhance the Self-reflection model proposed by Kimura and Kurokami (2022) as a learning model for evaluating, analyzing, and improving students' own learning and examined whether it promotes learners' self-regulation. Specifically, this study empirically investigated the effectiveness of learners' self-evaluation in the “evaluative activities” identified as challenges in Kimura and Kurokami's (2022) study. In examining these aspects, this study positioned activities of self-evaluation and peer evaluation within the “evaluative activities” of this model in a class where students improve their reports. As a result, students actively evaluated their own learning and proceeded to analyze the evaluation results. The students' analysis of the evaluation results implies self-regulation, i.e., applying the results of the self-and peer evaluation to their subsequent learning activities. Additionally, the questionnaire survey showed that the activities of this model were related to each other and that the students were self-regulating while connecting the activities of this model to each other. In other words, the effectiveness of the Self-reflection model, which was enhanced in this study, was recognized.