日本水産学会誌
Online ISSN : 1349-998X
Print ISSN : 0021-5392
ISSN-L : 0021-5392
昆布の品質-VI
一次加工の影響
大石 圭一奥村 彩子村田 喜一村山 花子
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ジャーナル フリー

1963 年 29 巻 4 号 p. 354-358

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Six kombu blades were cut as shown in Fig. 1. Parts A and B in each blade shown were processed as follows: (1) remained in fresh, (2) frozen at -24°C., (3) salted in 30% NaCl solution, (4) autoclaved at 110°C for 10min., (5) dried at 28°C for 8.5 hrs., and (6) dried at 80°C for two hrs. Each A' and B' parts were sun-dried for two days. Parts A and A' were cooked into “tsukudani”, a kind of Japanese food. From B and B', a kind of seasoning liquid was prepared. Parts C and C' were not used in this experiment.
Sensory test consisted of two methods, pair and hedonic scale methods, the latter having five categories in appreciation. In every test, a standard was given. Untrained girl students of the Hakodate Nutritional College served on the test panels. The results obtained were expressed in Figs. 2 and 3 as histograms with mean values ( ?? ) and standard deviations (s).
According to the above results, the qualities of tsukudani and seasoning prepared from the material dried at 80°C are superior to those obtained from the other treatments.
The authors suggest that the mechanical drying method (at 80°C for two hrs) is desirable for the first kombu processing step.
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