AIJ Journal of Technology and Design
Online ISSN : 1881-8188
Print ISSN : 1341-9463
ISSN-L : 1341-9463
Volume 25, Issue 61
Displaying 51-67 of 67 articles from this issue
Architecture System and Management
  • Shinichi MOCHIZUKI, Tsuyoshi MISHIMA, Yukio KOMATSU
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1305-1310
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    The total management plans and the individual management plans about Japanese local authorities’ public facilities will show the future state of them for the next 30 to 40 years. The aim of these plans are to keep high quality building stocks for the future generations but the method of facilities management is not clarified. In this paper, we would like to clarify the purpose and effect of extending the life span of public facilities. We focus on the existing school facilities and analyze examples of them. Then we propose a management method of rebuilding and improvement combination.

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  • Shin TSUCHIYA, Toshikazu ISHIDA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1311-1316
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    This is a report on disaster support using park trailer in a small-scale disaster at the landslide occurred on May 19, 2017 in Iiyama city, Nagano prefecture. Through the survey, new findings on the quick installation and mobility of the park trailer were confirmed. It became clear that the speediness of its installation was effective to refuge evacuees’ neighborhood. It is necessary to make a policy plan using trailer house for disaster support.

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  • Questionnaire Survey on the ‘Machini-wa Hibarigaoka’ project of the Residents
    Yoshiro MORITA, Toru EGUCHI, Kazuaki TAKAMURA, Rumiko AOKI
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1317-1322
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    “Machini-wa Hibarigaoka” is an area management project in a housing complex developed on redeveloped site. This study conducted a questionnaire survey on the project of the residents, and clarified how the project had affected the community and what kind of issues the project would face. The paper pointed out that there was a difference of perception for the necessity of area management activities among residents, which could depend on social and special contexts.

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  • ーCase study of Hirakawa lumbering factory in Ukiha, Fukuokaー
    Shinta AKADA, Shigetomo KIKUCHI, Yuta NOGUCHI
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1323-1326
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct manufacturing system of Hirakawa Lumbering Factory. It was used in favorable conditions of water power supplying such as “Ide” canal in 1939. There were two floor in the factory, upper floor for lumbering, and down floor for power supplying. The flow line of wooden materials was reconstructed from the remains of lumbering machines. And the power transportation system was revealed from the analysis of machines in down floor. The design of lumbering system was rational, despite the power supply system was complicated. Therefore priority was given to lumbering system in this case.

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History and Theory of Architecture
  • Fuminori NOUSAKU, Shunsuke OBATA, Taisuke YAMAZAKI
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1327-1331
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    The aim of this study is to report the production process of full-scale model of “SAITO HOUSE” designed by Seike Kiyosi. The model was exhibited in The Japanese House : Architecture and Life after 1945 at MOMAT (The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo). There are 4 characteristics of SAITO HOUSE, 1: A floating volume cantilevered from existing concrete basement, 2: A big south-facing opening 3: Continuous interior space, 4: Symbolic character of round column in the living room. This study clarifies that making full-scale model is new method that can comprehensively understand the designer’s intention including design and construction.

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  • Ikuo HIRAYAMA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1333-1338
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    This article reported the manuscript of a speech at the opening ceremony of the Rokumei-kan on November 28, 1883 by J. Conder, which had not been reported previously. In addition, both English and Japanese newspaper reports were made for this manuscript. The speech by Conder was content that consciously considers the Imperial Palace building which proceeded at the same time as the Rokumei-kan, and it ended in frustration.

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  • Shoichiro SENDAI, Dahniar
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1339-1344
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    In this paper, the formation process of the “open veranda” in the realization of Residence for Lie A Hong (1968–1969) by Friedrich Silaban were analysed. Using Silaban’s archives for this house project, we divided the realization process into four phases. Throughout the plan transformation, we found out that the open veranda was not only the adjustment with the tropical climate, but also the connection to the social and personal life activities. In conclusion, we can say that the open veranda was a mechanism to interpret the indigenous climate and the modern architecture in Silaban’s residential design.

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  • Susumu MIZUTA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1345-1350
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Thomas Waters, one of the ‘Oyatoi’ engineers who designed some western style architecture in Bakumatsu and Meiji Japan, moved to New Zealand and was involved in the coal mine development between 1885 and 1891. Focusing on the plant layout and transport system, this paper examines the industrial heritages including the drawings he prepared and remaining structures on the site. As a result, Thomas Waters is considered to have realized the layout of coal mining plants connected by incline and rope-rode, and to have designed the incline itself with tunnels and bridges to overcome the geographical peculiarity.

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  • −A case study on “Lakeside Dancers Club” at Horst Festival−
    Ivan BONEV, Selma SHIMURA, Hans Henrik FRICKE, Yoshiharu TSUKAMOTO
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1351-1356
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    De-institution refers to social and architectural practices which provide alternatives to institution- and industry-centered models. It engages with the potential of communities by recognizing common behaviors, local resources, and their spatial manifestation. The concept of de-institution practically interprets the ideas of the philosopher Ivan Illich, and is incidentally discovered in the work of architecture collectives around the world.
    This paper reports on the social framework, design and construction process of Lakeside Dancers Club as a case of a de-institutionalized club. It aims to elaborate on the architectural challenges and their creative solutions to building a dancing space with social impact.

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Information Systems Technology
  • −Study on robotic fabrication for effective use of thinned wood−
    Genki FURUSHO, Yusuke NAKAMURA, Keita KADO, Gakuhito HIRASAWA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1357-1360
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    There is a problem that thinned woods are overly small diameter and un-uniform shape to saw up into lumbers as building elements. This research attempts to solve this problem by developing thinned woods processing system that consists of a thinned wood management database and robotic fabrication. In the database, thinned woods are managed as features based on photogrammetry. Appropriate materials are suggested when intended shapes are input into an inquiry function. In the robotic fabrication, a lathe-like work bench synchronously rotates the material with the robot’s movement. Validation by building log walls shows that variational shapes of thinned woods can be processed efficiently.

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  • Mutsuhiro YOSHIZAWA, Atsushi AOI, Yoshimi SHIBASAKI, Akihiro SUGIUCHI
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1361-1365
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    We developed an information gathering and judgment system that supports building facility managers who do not specialize in architectural structural mechanics to decide continuous use of damaged buildings immediately after a major earthquake. In the development system, it is necessary for the structural engineer to set up major structural members for confirming the damage situation beforehand. After the earthquake, the facility managers register the visual confirmation result of the structural members, thereby presenting the information of building continuous use. We conducted experiment for verification of the system for building facility managers and extracted improvements and considerations for the system.

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Education
  • Kohei AKUI, Yukou HORITA, Yoshiaki KUBOTA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1367-1372
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    In this paper, it is described about town planning education through night landscape formation with light up as project-based learning by fusion of intellectual information engineering and urban design. Concrete opinion on satisfaction of town development education showed that it was experience and its process from planning to implementation. In addition, it was clarified that the significance of this PBL was not only to create beautiful night landscape but also to create opportunities for interaction with visitors and collaborators, awareness of thinking and touching about town planning.

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  • Hiroshi MITSUMORI
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1373-1378
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    In accordance with the joint development of individual wagons with manufacturers accompanying free-addressing at university research facilities, this study examined the characteristics of each proposal from candidate manufacturers and factors contributing to the user’s wagon selection.
    Specifically, this study clarified (1) conditions and purposes underlying candidate manufacturers’ proposals and (2) questionnaire respondents’ decisive factors in selecting wagons.

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  • −First analysis of participants in Kyoto Prefecture Energy Conservation Challenge during summer vacation−
    Yuhui KIM, Hirotaka KIHARA, Naoki MATSUBARA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1379-1384
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of participation in an Energy Conservation Challenge, which featured pro-environmental behavior at home. The results showed that: 1. After participating in the challenge, changes to implement more pro-environmental behavior were observed, indicating the possibility of behavior change due to participation, 2. Most of the children and parents in the same family changed in the same way and had mutual effects, 3. Based on the relationship between the number of subjects who participated in the study and the school year of the children, etc., the significance of continued participation was demonstrated.

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  • Case study on the Autumn 2018 lecture series at Gallery IHA
    Noemí GÓMEZ LOBO, Yoshiharu TSUKAMOTO, Davina IWANA, Daiki CHIBA
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1385-1390
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    In Japan, the architect’s profile has changed in the last decades, with a steady increase in women practitioners. Meanwhile, the intersection between gender and architecture remains scarcely explored. This paper aims to show how gender influences the architectural profession by taking as a case study the Gallery IHA Autumn Lectures 2018, a series of lectures by female architects organized and held by women under the theme “exploring the architect’s social ecosystem”. A comparative analysis of the discourse of six female architects working in Tokyo showed how to overcome gender barriers in the profession through diversifying and democratizing architectural practices.

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Disaster
School Building
  • Ayaka KANZAKI, Fumihiko SUNAMOTO
    2019 Volume 25 Issue 61 Pages 1397-1402
    Published: October 20, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 20, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    This research aims to clarify historical background and actual state of shoe change system in elementary school buildings in Japan. Most of them, students spend wearing shoes for indoor use like Japanese house where people remove their shoes and change into slippers. There are different rules depending on schools.
    Our questionnaire survey data collected from elementary schools thorough board of education made clear that how to change of shoes are influenced by the site conditions, environmental factors, regional culture and changes in hygiene measures at the floor of toilet. These are design and utilization considerations of elementary school buildings in Japan.

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