Nasu volcano, about 150km. north of Tokyo, is a group of large stratovolcanoes arranged in a N-S direction. The highest peak (Chausudake) is 1917m above sea level. This volcano occupies a significant position geologically, dividing the Nasu volcanic zone into the southern and northern subzones. The basement rocks are composed of Cretaceous granitic rocks, Neogene sediments, and Quaternary welded dacitic tuffs. The activity of Nasu volcano started in the latest Pleistocene age. Tremendous volumes of basalts and mafic andesites of the tholeiite series were erupted during the first stage and the main part of the volcano is composed of them. The second stage was followed successively by eruption of intermediate andesites of the calc-alkalic rock series associated with small amounts of mafic andesites of the tholeiite series, resulting in the peaks of each stratovolcano. On the surrounding part of Chausudake which was built in the latest stage, solfataric activity is still vigorous, depositing large amounts of sulfur.
The chemical analyses of fifteen representative rocks of Nasu volcano, including five new analyses are given in Table 1. The compositions of both tholeiite and calc-alkalic rock series are characterized by high CaO and low alkalies. However, the difference between them is clearly shown when they are plotted on the MgO-FeO+Fe
2O
3-Na
2O+K
2O diagram, and each series of Nasu volcano is distributed within the fields of the tholeiite and calc-alkalic rock series of the Nasu northern subzone.
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