The Japan Journal of Sport History
Online ISSN : 2189-9665
Print ISSN : 0915-1273
Volume 2
Displaying 1-8 of 8 articles from this issue
  • Article type: Cover
    1989 Volume 2 Pages Cover1-
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Junichi MATSUO
    Article type: Article
    1989 Volume 2 Pages 1-10
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Im siebten Deutschen Turntag zu Berlin von 27. bis zum 29. Juli 1879 wurde die Wettturnordnung fur die Deutsche Turnerschaft beschlossen. Der Unterschied zwischen dem Wettturnen in den Deutschen Turnfesten(1863-1872)und dem in dieser Wettturnordnung vorgeschriebenen Wettturnen war sehr gross. Es gab in Deutschland seit Anfang der 1860er Jahren nicht nur die Deutschen Turnfeste, sondern auch die Kreis- und Gauturnfeste. Zum Beispiel wurden als die Kreisturnfeste ab 1860 die mittelrheinischen Turnfeste veranstaltet. In diesen Turnfesten wurde das "Preisturnen" mit den aus den volkstumlichen Ubungen und den Gerateubungen bestehenden Ubungsdisziplinen durchgefuhrt. Wenn man das in deutscher Wettturnordnung vorgeschriebenen Wettturnen mit den Preisturnen bei den mittelrheinischen Turnfesten im Anfang der 1860er Jahren vergleicht, werden folgende ubereinstimmende Punkte klar:1)Die Ubungsdisziplinen bestehen aus drei volkstumlichen Ubungen und drei Gerateubungen. 2)Jeder Wettkampfer muss an allen Ubungsdisziplinen teilnehmen. 3)Jeder Wettkampfer muss an den drei Geraten Reck, Barren, und Pferd(Schwingel)die Pflicht- und Kurubungen ausfuhren. 4)Die Leistungen aller Ubungsdisziplinen werden nach Punktzahl bewertet. Sieger werden dann nach gesamter Punktzahl ausgewahlt. 5)Viele Wettkampfer konnen Sieger werden. Damit kann man sagan, dass die Wettkampfform einander sehr ahnlich sind. Daher kann darauf hingewiesen werden, dass die Form fur das Preisturnin bei den mittelrheinischen Turnfesten eine ursprungliche Form der deutschen Wettturnordnung von 1879 aufzeigt.
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  • Yoshiaki MATSUI
    Article type: Article
    1989 Volume 2 Pages 11-22
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    It is the history of the famous champions or of the big match records in the bare-knuckle prize fighting that has been considered in the former studies of boxing history in the nineteenth century England. But, on the other hand, the style of glove-boxing had been formed in England since Broughton introduced 'mufflers' around the middle of eighteenth century. That was the beginning of 'sparring'. It was demonstrated for the upper class by ex-champions or ex-pugilists as a lesson to learn 'the noble art of self-defence'. And after 1820s public house, tavern and sporting house supplied the places for 'sparring', and it was also performed by students in some public schools and universities. The utilities and justices of boxing insisted through the 'sparring' were three following points. (1)The utility as a method of self-defence. (2)The utility as a healthy exercise. (3)The justice as one of the athletics to compete the arts of boxing, not to fight. Therefore the historical meanings of 'sparring' are not only to take boxing-gloves in advance, but also(1)to continue a justice of boxing for practical use till the beginning of this century, and(2)to introduce an insistence that boxing is a healthy exercise as a basis of the new justice of boxing, further(3)to take in advance an idea that was asserted to deny a factor of 'fighting' in the boxing match under the progress of modern boxing style.
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  • Eiji OZAWA
    Article type: Article
    1989 Volume 2 Pages 23-33
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    On January 1896 'The New York Cycle Show' was held and "The New York Times" gave many accounts of it. This paper is based on the analysis of the news and is intended to clarify its style or characteristics, moreover its social background. 'The New York Cycle Show' was an event for the purpose of not showing games or interesting day's play of bicycles but selling them. Therefore it had a commercialistic aspect. Not a partial charge among classes was to be seen, though it could have been found in every events. Each class stood on a par and became the masses in this events, that is, holding 'The New York Cycle Show' was the birth of a typical show for the middle class. As a precedent show event concerned with sport and based on the modern commercialism, 'The New York Cycle Show' was a remarkable one in sport history.
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  • Koichi TAKAHASHI
    Article type: Article
    1989 Volume 2 Pages 35-38
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
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  • Shigeyuki NARA
    Article type: Article
    1989 Volume 2 Pages 39-43
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1989 Volume 2 Pages App2-
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Cover
    1989 Volume 2 Pages Cover3-
    Published: March 31, 1989
    Released on J-STAGE: March 17, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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