Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1881-1167
Print ISSN : 0025-5645
ISSN-L : 0025-5645
Volume 55, Issue 1
Displaying 1-17 of 17 articles from this issue
  • Toshihiko MASUDA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 1-11
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We construct approximately inner actions of discrete amenable groups on strongly amenable subfactors of type II1 with given invariants, and obtain classi-fication results under some conditions. We also study the lifting of the relative Χ group.
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  • Suely DRUCK, Sebastião FIRMO
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 13-37
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We consider the group of diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold M which preserve a codimension one foliation \mathscr{F} on M. For the C2 case if \mathscr{F} has compact leaves with nontrivial holonomy then at least one of these leaves is periodic. Our main result is proved in the context of diffeomorphisms which preserve commutative actions of finitely generated groups on [0, 1]. Applying this result to foliations almost without holonomy we prove the periodicity of all compact leaves with nontrivial holonomy. We also study the codimension one foliation preserving diffeomorphisms that are C2 close to the identity.
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  • Shigenori MATSUMOTO
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 39-46
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We show that a so called split Anosov \bm{R}n-action on a closed oriented (2n+1)-dimensional manifold is C conjugate to the suspension of a split hyperbolic affine representation of \bm{Z}n on the (n+1)-dimensional torus.
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  • Arthur W. APTER
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 47-58
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We construct a model in which the least strongly compact cardinal κ is also the least strong cardinal, κ isn't 2κ supercompact, and for any δ<κ, if δ is regular, δ is δ strongly compact if and only if δ is δ+α+1 strong.
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  • Setsuo TANIGUCHI
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 59-79
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    An exponential decay of a stochastic oscillatory integral with phase function determined as a stochastic line integral of a 1-form is studied. A sufficient condition for such an integral to decay exponentially fast is given in terms of the exterior derivative of the 1-form, i.e., the magnetic field.
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  • Yumiko ICHIHARA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 81-100
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Rankin obtained the asymptotic formula for the sum of coefficients of Rankin-Selberg L-series associated with a cusp form and a trivial character. Ivi'c-Matsumoto-Tanigawa studied the error term in it by using a mean value formula which is yielded from the Voronoï formula of the Riesz mean. In this paper, we consider more general Rankin-Selberg L-series. It is associated with two cusp forms and a non-trivial character mod d. Ivi'c-Matsumoto-Tanigawa's method cannot be applied directly to our case. We consider the sum of coefficients of twisted Rankin-Selberg L-series by a modification of their method.
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  • Constant prediction and dominating reals
    Jörg BRENDLE
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 101-115
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We prove that \mathfrak{b}≤ \mathfrak{v}2const where \mathfrak{b} is as usual the unbounding number, and \mathfrak{v}2const is the constant prediction number, that is, the size of the least family Π of functions π:2<omega→ 2 such that for each x∈ 2omega there are π∈Π and k such that for almost all intervals I of length k, one has π(x↑ i)=x(i) for some i∈ I. This answers a question of Kamo. We also include some related results.
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  • Takayuki MORIFUJI
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 117-129
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper, we consider Meyer's function of hyperelliptic mapping class groups of orientable closed surfaces and give certain explicit formulae for it. Moreover we study geometric aspects of Meyer's function, and relate it to the η- invariant of the signature operator and Morita's homomorphism, which is the core of the Casson invariant of integral homology 3-spheres.
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  • Takashi SANO
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 131-142
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In the Jones Index theory, Longo's sector theory has been a powerful approach to the analysis for inclusions of factors and canonical endomorphisms have played an important role. In this paper, two topics on commuting canonical endomorphisms are studied: For a composition of two irreducible inclusions of depth 2 factors, the commutativity of corresponding canonical endomorphisms is shown to be the condition for the ambient irreducible inclusion to be of depth 2, that is, to give a finite dimensional Kac algebra. And an equivalent relation between the commuting co-commuting square condition and the existence of two simultaneous commuting canonical endomorphisms is discussed.
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  • Paltin IONESCU, Cristian VOICA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 143-164
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We study rationally connected (projective) manifolds X via the concept of a model (X, Y), where Y is a smooth rational curve on X having ample normal bundle. Models are regarded from the view point of Zariski equivalence, birational on X and biregular around Y. Several numerical invariants of these objects are introduced and a notion of minimality is proposed for them. The important special case of models Zariski equivalent to (\bm{P}n, line) is investigated more thoroughly. When the (ample) normal bundle of Y in X has minimal degree, new such models are constructed via special vector bundles on X. Moreover, the formal geometry of the embedding of Y in X is analysed for some non-trivial examples.
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  • Kenji KOIKE
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 165-196
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this article we study the inverse of the period map for the family \mathscr{F} of complex algebraic curves of genus 6 equipped with an automorphism of order 5 having 5 fixed points. This is a family with 2 parameters, and is fibred over a Del Pezzo surface. Our period map is essentially same as the Schwarz map for the Appell hypergeometric differential equation F1(3/5, 3/5, 2/5, 6/5). This differential equation and the family \mathscr{F} are studied by G. Shimura (1964), T. Terada (1983, 1985), P. Deligne and G. D. Mostow (1986) and T. Yamazaki and M. Yoshida (1984). Based on their results we give a representation of the inverse of the period map in terms of Riemann theta constants. This is the first variant of the work of H. Shiga (1981) and K. Matsumoto (1989, 2000) to the co-compact case.
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  • Mitsuru UCHIYAMA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 197-207
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Let {ψr}r>0 and {φr}r>0 be the families of operator monotone functions on [0, ∞) satisfying ψr(xrg(x))/xr, φr(xrg(x))/xrh(x), where g and h are continuous and g is increasing. Suppose σ_{ψa} and σ_{φr} are the corresponding operator connections. We will show that if Aaσ_{ψa}B≥q 1 (a>0), then Arσ_{ψr}B and Aσ_{φr}B are both increasing for r≥q a, and then we will apply this to the geometric operator means to get a simple assertion from which many operator inequalities follow.
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  • Yong DING, Chin-Cheng LIN
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 209-230
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper we prove that the maximal operator MΩ, the singular integral operator TΩ, and the maximal singular integral operator TΩ* with rough kernels are all bounded operators from Lp(v) to Lp(u) for the weight functions pair (u, v). Here the kernel function Ω satisfies a size condition only; that is, Ω∈ Lq(Sn-1), q>1, but has no smoothness on Sn-1.
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  • Dedicated to Professor Takashi Sakai on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday
    Minoru TANAKA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 231-241
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a given point on the unit normal bundle of a closed submanifold N of a 2-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold M to be a differentiable point of the distance function to the cut locus of N.
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  • Hajime ONO
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 243-254
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Let G be a compact semisimple Lie group, \mathfrak{g} its Lie algebra, (, ) an AdG-invariant inner product on \mathfrak{g}, and M an adjoint orbit in \mathfrak{g}. In this article, if (M, (, )|M) is Kähler with respect to its canonical complex structure, then we give, for a closed minimal Lagrangian submanifold L⊂ M, upper bounds on the first positive eigenvalue λ1(L) of the Laplacian ΔL, which acts on C(L), and lower bounds on the volume of L. In particular, when (M, (, )|M) is Kähler-Einstein, ( ρ=comega, where ρ and ω are Ricci form and Kähler form of (M, (, )|M) with respect to the canonical complex structure respectively, and c is a positive constant, ) we prove λ1(L)≤ c. Combining with a result of Oh [{5}], we can see that L is Hamiltonian stable if and only if λ1(L)=c.
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  • Dedicated to Professor Michiaki Watanabe in celebration of his having been honoured as an Emeritus Professor of Niigata University
    Muneo CHO, Tadasi HURUYA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 255-268
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The purpose of this paper is to introduce mosaics of log-hyponormal operators and give a Helton-Howe type trace formula.
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  • To the memory of Katsuo Kawakubo
    Tatsuo SUWA
    2003 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 269-287
    Published: 2003
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    If we have a finite number of sections of a complex vector bundle E over a manifold M, certain Chern classes of E are localized at the singular set S, i.e., the set of points where the sections fail to be linearly independent. When S is compact, the localizations define the residues at each connected component of S by the Alexander duality. If M itself is compact, the sum of the residues is equal to the Poincaré dual of the corresponding Chern class. This type of theory is also developed for vector bundles over a possibly singular subvariety in a complex manifold. Explicit formulas for the residues at an isolated singular point are also given, which express the residues in terms of Grothendieck residues relative to the subvariety.
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