Let G be a compact semisimple Lie group, \mathfrak{g} its Lie algebra, (, ) an Ad
G-invariant inner product on \mathfrak{g}, and M an adjoint orbit in \mathfrak{g}. In this article, if (M, (, )
|M) is Kähler with respect to its canonical complex structure, then we give, for a closed minimal Lagrangian submanifold L⊂ M, upper bounds on the first positive eigenvalue λ
1(L) of the Laplacian Δ
L, which acts on C
∞(L), and lower bounds on the volume of L. In particular, when (M, (, )
|M) is Kähler-Einstein, ( ρ=comega, where ρ and ω are Ricci form and Kähler form of (M, (, )
|M) with respect to the canonical complex structure respectively, and c is a positive constant, ) we prove λ
1(L)≤ c. Combining with a result of Oh [{5}], we can see that L is Hamiltonian stable if and only if λ
1(L)=c.
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