Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1881-1167
Print ISSN : 0025-5645
ISSN-L : 0025-5645
Volume 56, Issue 1
Displaying 1-17 of 17 articles from this issue
  • Dedicated to Professor Hisako Watanabe on the occasion of her 60th birthday
    Yoshihiro MIZUTA, Tetsu SHIMOMURA
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 1-15
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Our aim in this paper is to discuss minimally fine limits at infinity for locally p-precise functions in the half space of \bm{R}n with vanishing boundary limits. We also give a measure condition for a set to be minimally thin at infinity.
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  • Takashi INABA, Hiromichi NAKAYAMA
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 17-29
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The Ruelle invariants for non-singular flows of a 3-dimensional manifold and diffeomorphisms of the disc are described by invariant fiber measures, which are families of probability measures on the fibers of the projectivized bundle invariant under the holonomies among almost all fibers. The dynamical properties of invariant fiber measures are also given, which show the benefit of this description.
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  • Yukitaka ABE, Paolo ZAPPA
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 31-43
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We study universal holomorphic functions on a Stein manifold M with projective compactification. Let {\varphin} be a sequence of holomorphic automorphisms of M. We prove that if {\varphin-1} is A run-away, then the set of all universal functions with respect to {\varphin} in \mathscr{A}(K) for all compact subsets K with a certain property is the intersection of countable number of open dense subsets in the space of all holomorphic functions on M. We also note that there is a close connection between the direction of run-awayness and a family of compact sets for which there exists a universal function.
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  • Jeong Hee HONG, Wojciech SZYMANSKI
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 45-64
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    For any countable directed graph E we describe the primitive ideal space of the corresponding generalized Cuntz-Krieger algebra C*(E).
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  • Gohar HARUTJUNJAN, Bert-Wolfgang SCHULZE
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 65-85
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Given an algebra of pseudo-differential operators on a manifold, an elliptic element is said to be a reduction of orders, if it induces isomorphisms of Sobolev spaces with a corresponding shift of smoothness. Reductions of orders on a manifold with boundary refer to boundary value problems. We employ specific smooth symbols of arbitrary real orders and with parameters, and we show that the associated operators induce isomorphisms between Sobolev spaces on a given manifold with boundary. Such operators for integer orders have the transmission property and belong to the calculus of Boutet de Monvel [{1}], cf. also [{9}]. In general, they fit to the algebra of boundary value problems without the transmission property in the sense of [{17}] and [{24}]. Order reducing elements of the present kind are useful for constructing parametrices of mixed elliptic problems.
    We show that order reducing symbols have the Volterra property and are parabolic of anisotropy 1, analogous relation s∈R e formulated for arbitrary anisotropies. We then investigate parameter-dependent operators, apply a kernel cut-off construction with respect to the parameter and show that corresponding holomorphic operator-valued Mellin symbols reduce orders in weighted Sobolev spaces on a cone with boundary. We finally construct order reducing operators on a compact manifold with conical singularities and boundary.
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  • Katsuju IGARI
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 87-113
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In a complex domain V⊂ \bm{C}n, let P be a linear holomorphic partial differential operator and K be its characteristic hypersurface. When the localization of P at K is a Fuchsian operator having a non-negative integral characteristic index, it is proved, under some conditions, that every holomorphic solution to Pu=0 in V\backslash K has a holomorphic extension in V. Besides, it is applied to the propagation of singularities for equations with non-involutive double characteristics.
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  • Dedicated to Professor Yukio Matsumoto on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday
    Shigeru TAKAMURA
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 115-145
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Motivated by the classification problem of atomic degenerations, in our series of papers, we make a systematic study for splitting deformations of degenerations of complex curves. We provide various new methods to construct splitting deformations, and deduce many splitting criteria of degenerations, which will be applied to the classification of atomic degenerations. Roughly, our criteria are separated into two types; in the first type the criteria are expressed in terms of the configuration of a singular fiber, and in the second type, in terms of sub-divisors of a singular fiber. In both types, our constructions are `visible', in that we can view how the singular fiber is deformed. In the present paper, we demonstrate splitting criteria of the first type.
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  • Xiao-Min LI, Hong-Xun YI
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 147-167
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper, we prove a result on uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing three values counting multiplicity. As applications of this, many known results can be improved. Examples are provided to show that the results in this paper are best possible.
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  • Liangwen LIAO, Chung-Chun YANG
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 169-176
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper first we prove that if f and g are two permutable tran-scendental entire functions satisfying f=f1(h) and g=g1(h), for some transcendental entire function h, rational function f1 and a function g1, which is analytic in the range of h, then F(g)⊂ F(f). Then as an application of this result, we show that if f(z)=p(z)eq(z)+c, where c is a constant, p a nonzero polynomial and q a nonconstant polynomial, or f(z)=\displaystyle ∈tzp(z)eq(z)dz, where p, q are nonconstant polynomials, such that f(g)=g(f) for a nonconstant entire function g, then J(f)=J(g).
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  • Rui OKAYASU
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 177-191
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We obtain the exact value of Voiculescu's invariant k-(τ), which is an obstruction of the existence of quasicentral approximate units relative to the Macaev ideal in perturbation theory, for a tuple τ of operators in the following two classes: (1) creation operators associated with a subshift, which are used to define Matsumoto algebras, (2) unitaries in the left regular representation of a finitely generated group.
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  • Kohhei YAMAGUCHI
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 193-199
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper we study the homotopy types of mod p truncated configuration spaces. In particular, we investigate a finite dimensional configuration space model for the based loop space of mod p lens space as an application.
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  • Naoya ANDO
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 201-214
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The purposes of this paper are: (a) to study the behavior of the principal distributions around an isolated umbilical point on a real-analytic surface of a certain type, which contains all the real-analytic, special Weingarten surfaces; (b) to present one condition such that if a real-analytic surface satisfies the condition, then the index of an isolated umbilical point on the surface is less than or equal to one.
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  • Masayoshi MIYANISHI, De-Qi ZHANG
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 215-245
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We classify equivariantly Gorenstein log del Pezzo surfaces with bound- aries at infinity and with finite group actions such that the quotient surface modulo the finite group has Picard number one. We also determine the corresponding finite groups.
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  • Dedicated to Professor Yoshiyuki Hino on his sixtieth birthday
    Satoru MURAKAMI, Toshiki NAITO, Nguyen VAN MINH
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 247-268
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The Massera Theorem for almost periodic solutions of linear periodic ordinary differential equations of the form (*) x^{'}=A(t)x+f(t), where f is almost periodic, is stated and proved. Furthermore, it is extended to abstract functional differential equations (**) x^{'}=Ax+F(t)xt+f(t), where A is the generator of a compact semigroup, F is periodic and f is almost periodic. The main techniques used in the proofs involve a new variation of constants formula in the phase space and a decomposition theorem for almost periodic solutions.
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  • Idun REITEN, Andrzej SKOWRONSKI
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 269-288
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We introduce the class of generalized double tilted artin algebras and prove that it coincides with the class of artin algebras whose AR-quiver admits a faithful generalized standard almost directed component. A homological characterization of faithful generalized standard almost directed components is also established.
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  • Kohji YANAGAWA
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 289-308
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A squarefree module over a polynomial ring S=k[x1, ..., xn] is a generalization of a Stanley-Reisner ring, and allows us to apply homological methods to the study of monomial ideals more systematically.
    The category \bm{Sq} of squarefree modules is equivalent to the category of finitely generated left Λ-modules, where Λ is the incidence algebra of the Boolean lattice 2^{{1, ..., n}}. The derived category Db(\bm{Sq}) has two duality functors \bm{D} and \bm{A}. The functor \bm{D} is a common one with Hi(\bm{D}(M·))=ExtSn+i (M·, omega s), while the Alexander duality functor \bm{A} is rather combinatorial. We have a strange relation \bm{D}\circ \bm{A}\circ \bm{D}\circ \bm{A}\circ \bm{D}\circ \bm{A}≅ \bm{T}2n, where \bm{T} is the translation functor. The functors \bm{A}\circ \bm{D} and \bm{D}\circ \bm{A} give a non-trivial autoequi-valence of Db(\bm{Sq}). This equivalence corresponds to the Koszul duality for Λ, which is a Koszul algebra with Λ1≅Λ. Our \bm{D} and \bm{A} are also related to the Bernstein-Gel'fand-Gel'fand correspondence.
    The local cohomology H_{IΛ}i(S) at a Stanley-Reisner ideal IΔ can be constructed from the squarefree module ExtSi(S/IΔ, omegaS). We see that Hochster's formula on the \bm{Z}n-graded Hilbert function of H_{\mathfrak{m}}i(S/IΔ) is also a formula on the characteristic cycle of H_{\mathit{1}Δ}n-i(S) as a module over the Weyl algebra A=k‹ x1, ..., xn, ∂1, ..., ∂n› (if char(k)=0).
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  • This JOURNAL, Vol. 52 (2000), 725-740
    Mike BOYLE, Alejandro MAASS
    2004 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 309-310
    Published: 2004
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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