Oxford University Press's Dolphin Readers, published in 2005, appears to have remained the number one graded reader series for elementary school children. Most of the books in this series can certainly be enjoyed and fully appreciated by today's children. It is ironic that by the end of the series, you might find it outdated if you read the last book, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, by Craig Wright, who correctly predicted today's smartwatches, home-schooling and flying cars.
　Dolphin Readers consists of 40 books (18 to 34 pages) divided into 5 levels (Starter Level with 175 headwords to Level 4 with 625 headwords). The 8 books in each level are uniquely written, with either comic illustrations or beautiful photographs, depending on whether the content is fiction or non-fiction. In other words, the variety will prevent young learners from getting bored and will keep them engaged in the books.
　How well will students be able to read English using these readers? The series starts with Baby Animals with photos of cute animals such as puppies, kittens and lambs. The first page, 60 percent of which is taken up by a picture, reads as follows: ” This dog has two puppies. They are very cute. ” There are only two short sentences.
　The number of sentences increases as the level increases. At the final level, students read Fiona Kenshole's City Girl, Country Boy, which begins with a cartoon-style illustration of a country boy with a worried look on his face, sitting on a train to a big city, followed by these sentences: ” Tim lives on a farm in the country. He is on his way to visit his cousin Anna in the city. Anna and her mother are waiting to meet him at the train station. This is Tim's first visit to the big city. He is very excited. ” As Ms. Kenshole based the story on Beatrix Potter's The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse (1918) or”The Country Mouse and the Town Mouse” from Aesop's Fables, the students will acquire the ability to read such stories. That is quite an achievement.
　Oxford University Press’s Dolphin Readers are full of inspiring, useful non-fiction books such as A Game of Shapes, Go, Gorillas, Go, In the Ocean and Where People Live (which includes a picture of a Japanese tatami room), as well as original, interesting fictional stories such as Meet Molly and Up and Down, both written by the same author, Richard Northcott. As the Graded Reader series is intended for the 21st century world, it seems that the editors were concerned not only with environmental protection, but also with racial and gender equality. It is therefore highly recommended that Dolphin Readers continue to be used in schools around the world.

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 This paper is a guide to the 34 IBC audio books published and still available in Japan as of January 2024. According to supervisor Kiyoshi MATSUZAWA (1950-), the series was designed to improve Japanese students' ability to listen to English with the help of the CDs included with each textbook. Unlike ordinary audio books in the United Kingdom and the United States, the recordings are somewhat slower and the English itself is much easier for students learning English as a foreign language. However, the attractive content will surely encourage them to enjoy listening to English all the time, hopefully as a hobby.
　In particular, I recommend three how-to books: Inspiring Quotations, Inspirational Proverbs and Sayings, and Signposts for Balance in Love and Work to all students, because they are eager to find inspiration for success in their lives. The Gandhi Story is a good example of how to become a great man whom people all over the world will always respect. Both The Japanese Economy and Bushido : The Soul of Japan remind Japanese students of the efforts of their great ancestors.
　Because Japanese listeners are more familiar with Japanese literature, I recommend that they listen to Long-ago Stories of Japan, Gon, the Fox / Buying Some Gloves, Rakugo, The Nose / Toshishun, Run, Melos, Run, and The Night of the Milky Way Train just before listening to the Western counterparts: Aesop's Fables, The Best of Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Best of Andersen's Fairy Tales, Beauty and the Beast, and O. Henry's American Scenes.
　Through translation and anime, some foreign children's books have become so famous in Japan that Japanese listeners may find the following quite interesting: Winnie-the-Pooh, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Peter Pan, The Little Prince, A Dog of Flanders, A Little Princess, Anne of Green Gables, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and The Wizard of Oz.
　Novelized Roman Holiday is such a wonderful feature of this series that the fans of the Audrey Hepburn movie will be happy to get it. Romeo and Juliet can also be enjoyed as a novel. As for great literature from the UK, USA and France, Oliver Twist, Animal Farm, The Great Gatsby and Les Miserables are available. However, the most popular genre is probably mystery. Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, From the Files of Sherlock Holmes, The Adventures of Arsene Lupin, and And Then There Were None can be called masterpieces that you cannot miss.

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　Mariko KOIKE (1952- ), one of Japan’s most famous female novelists, has published 50 novels, from I Cannot Run Away from You (1985) to Anabel Lee (2022). This paper is a guide, including outlines and comments, to these novels with an introduction to Ms. KOIKE’s literature, focusing on her development as a writer chronologically and pointing out the importance and significance of her works.
　Although most people have already forgotten, Mariko KOIKE made her debut in the Japanese literary world as a feminist critic in 1978, when she successfully published her bestselling Encouragement to Become an Intellectual Wicked Woman, which was deeply influenced by the women’s lib movements in the United States. The late 1970s and early 1980s were a time in Japan when the traditional way of life for Japanese women was being overhauled and the number of sexually liberated women increased dramatically. Naturally, conservative male critics like Shoichi WATANABE (1930-2017) were so afraid of this trend that they desperately tried to protect the existing marriage system. As a result, Momoe YAMAGUCHI (1959- ), the most popular girl singer of the time retired at the age of 21 and married the seven years older actor Tomokazu MIURA in 1980, while Seiko MATSUDA (1962- ) took over YAMAGUCHI’s top position, and, as we know, has remained a popular singer despite her two divorces. Mariko KOIKE’s insistence proved to be right in a way.
　Mariko KOIKE published her first novel at the age of 32, shortly after she began living together with Yoshinaga FUJITA (1950-2020), a handsome man who had spent most of his twenties in Paris, in 1984. Familiar with French love culture, Mr. FUJITA found himself on the same wavelength as Ms. KOIKE, and they defied society by not registering their marriage until they were old. Their love life brought success as novelists to both Mariko KOIKE, who became a popular horror-mystery writer with her The Graveyard Apartment (1988) and Yoshinaga FUJITA, a popular adventure novelist with his Iron Knight (1994) in which a Japanese hero competed with Western rivals in the 1938 International Formula Car Race.
　More than a decade after they lived together, Mariko KOIKE somehow remembered her vow to be a sexually free woman and apparently started dating other men. As a result, she became a leading romance novelist who wrote a number of illicit love stories. Reading his works autobiographically, it seems clear that even FUJITA, the cool guy influenced by French culture, was disgusted with his loving wife’s sudden change. However, he continued to love Mariko so much that he let her do whatever she liked, and followed suit by starting to meet other women. Fortunately, they had the good fortune to gain a reputation as Japan’s prestigious NAOKI Prize-winning writer couple, and miraculously avoided divorce. When her loving husband died of lung cancer in 2020, Mariko KOIKE was devastated. In 2024, it looks like she may not be able to recover from this shock. Even though she is in her seventies, let us hope that her new book, probably her autobiographical novel, will upgrade that of her predecessor Chiyo UNO (1897-1996)’s or will become a female counterpart to Shintaro ISHIHARA’s autobiography My Life as a Man (2022). In either case, she will remain a free woman with the never-dying spirit of an intellectual wicked woman.

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　A questionnaire survey was conducted among students in order to grasp the actual level of recognition of civil engineering structures. In addition, based on the results of the questionnaire and recent trends in the construction industry and technical college education, we decided to investigate an efficient method of learning the names of civil engineering structures. The results of this survey were almost the same for first-year students and third-year students. There was a large discrepancy between the recognition of civil engineering structures among third-year students and fifth-year students, with a 25.8% increase in the recognition of civil engineering structures among fifth-year students compared to third-year students. This may be due to the fact that retaining walls and box culverts are covered in the fourth grade classes. Based on these results, and taking into account recent trends in the construction industry and KOSEN educations, we propose the use of digital twin of National Institute of Technology, Gunma Collage, created from 3D point cloud data, as a learning material for civil engineering structures in lower grades.

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This report is a continuation of the previous one. The present report describes our new approach by incorporating a curriculum that applies generative AI to game programming. Participants used image-generating AI and audio-generating AI to create and utilize assets for the games they were developing. According to the post-workshop survey, this new approach was generally well-received.

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　This report summarizes a review of the "Makeup Class " held continuously for four years from 2021 to 2024, the number of participants, and a questionnaire survey. In recent years, the number of participants from lower grades and male students has increased, suggesting that young people are becoming more interested in beauty, including skin care, rather than job-hunting makeup. The make-up classes were highly satisfactory to participants, and the fact that they were held continuously for four years　provided a good opportunity to learn about student trends.

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　Gotoba no in Kunaikyo （後鳥羽院宮内卿）was born and died at an unknown date. She entered the Go-Toba-in Imperial Poetry Club around the age of 16. She was highly acclaimed as a waka poet of the Shin-Kokin period, tracing her poetry composition activities reveals only four years of composition activity from 1200 to 1203 AD. Her waka poems, which were under the influence of the Shin-Kokin period, are characterized by a rich sense of color.
　The 360number uta-awase（三百六十番歌合）is a contest of poems composed from the works of 36 existing poets at the time of 1200 A.D, including Gotoba no in, Fujiwara no Yoshitsune, Jien, Fujiwara no Toshinari, Shokushi Naishinno(prince shikiko), Fujiwara no Teika, and Jakuren.
　There are nine waka poems by Gotoba no in Kunaikyo in the 360number uta-awase. The nine waka poems are arranged into two spring poems, one summer poem, two autumn poems, one winter poem, and three miscellaneous poems. In addition, The nine waka poems have a one-to-one relationship with the following waka poets:Fujiwara Kanemune, Shokushi Naishinno, Fujiwara Takafusa, Fujiwara no Teika, Kujo Yoshitsune, Fujiwara Masatsune, Fujiwara Tadakata, Fujiwara Ietaka, and Echizen.
　This paper examines nine waka poems by Gotoba no in Kunaikyo in the 360number uta-awase, along with the waka poems of other poets in their one-to-one relationship.

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　Although there are differences in the contents of documents that record the origins of Myogi Shrine (妙義神社), Nakanotake Shrine (中之嶽神社), and Sugawara Shrine (菅原神社), which were the religious centers of Mt. Myogi (妙義山), all of them include the legend that this was the place where Sugawara no Michizane (菅原道真), who would later become Tenmatenjin (天満天神),was born into the secular world.
　By comparing and examining these various documents, it can be inferred that Kannoji Temple (菅応寺), which controlled Sugawara Shrine, was the original base of Tenjin faith that developed at the foot of Mt. Myogi.

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　The Diary of Sanuki no Suke is a work written mainly about the death of Emperor Horikawa, and the uniqueness of its subject matter is often pointed out. However, this is not a fair assessment. In this paper, I will focus on the skillful development of the scenes and attempt to give it a fair assessment.
　In the work, "noise" and "silence" alternate like waves, expressing tension and relaxation. The purpose is to fairly evaluate the author's ability to describe such things.

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　Natsume Soseki's "Ten Nights of Dreams" is extremely elaborately written. There are many things that students should learn,such as structure and how to choose words.
　Since many students at technical colleges do not take university entrance exams, they tend to be reluctant about Japanese language classes. However, because they have more opportunities to write specialized reports and papers than average high school students, they need to improve their writing skills. I then gave them a lesson using Ten Nights of Dreams, a work with excellent structure and accurate description. This paper is a report on a class aimed at developing the enjoyment of reading novels and the skills of academic writing.

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