By measuring electric characterisics with a
Pt-probe and black bands of 3 kW commutation tester, the following results were obtained.
(1) There are A, B, and β types in the “Fritting”, and they are different by film structure and film tkickness.
(2) In good commutator films, histograms of their fritting voltage are plateau-form and their film thickness at “Mode” are about 250 Å and are scarcely under 80 Å.
(3) The film resistance after the “Fritting” is a constant voltage type, and in good commutator films, histograms of their resistance are plateau-forrn and are scarcely under low resistance part.
(4) The films have polarity effects and the fritting voltage at the probe positive derection is higher than that at the inverse direction. And besides, the film contact resistance at operating has about 60 in porality-ratio.
(5) Fritting voltages become higher as humidity is decreasing.
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