The fisheries-related damage caused by "the Great East Japan Earthquake" was devastating. In Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima, the crushing damage occurred at the most of coastal area. The early fisheries revival of the stricken area is connected directly with revival of regional economy and livelihood foundations. Furthermore, the early revival is extremely important in securing the steady supply of the marine products. For revival of the regional fisheries, the Fisheries Agency devised the master plan of fisheries revival that was the guidance of the concrete measure of the fisheries revival. The aims of the master plan are as follows. 1) Promotion of the revival on the basis of local intention. 2) Practical use of the marine resources in the disaster area. 3) Securing of steady supply of safe marine products. 4) Restoration corresponding to the fishing season. 5) Revival beyond the restoration. The reconstruction of the fishing port must secure necessary functions on the basis of reconsideration of function concentration and role allotment of the fishing port. The major fishing port which is distribution and processing base of marine products will plan the reinforcement of the distribution and processing function. For the reproduction of rich fishing grounds, the restoration of the fishing grounds will perform the removal of the debris, the environmental research of the fishing ground, the maintenance of fishing ground institution.

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平成23年3月11日の東北地方太平洋沖地震津波によって，岩手県，宮城県，福島県を中心として多くの地域が津波の被害を受けた。二次被害の防止や被災地復興のためにも，これらの復旧を速やかに進めることがきわめて重要であった。中央防災会議専門調査会や農林水産省と国土交通省が設置した検討委員会では，施設の被害状況，破壊に至るプロセス，復旧する施設が対象とする津波の規模，施設の構造などについて検討が行われ，結果が公表された。本報では，今回の津波を教訓とした海岸保全施設の復旧に当たっての基本的な考え方が示されるまでの検討経緯と宮城県の亘理・山元農地海岸における復旧事例，最大クラスの津波への対応について報告する。

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※本記事に抄録はありません。

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国立国会図書館東日本大震災アーカイブ（愛称：ひなぎく）は、東日本大震災に関する記録等を包括的に検索できるポータルサイトである。東日本大震災の記録等を国全体として収集・保存・提供するために、様々な機関と連携・協力して国のアーカイブとしての役割を担っている。現在、国内外の47アーカイブと連携しており、検索対象メタデータ数は約376万件となった。震災から7年が経過し、様々な機関との連携を進めると同時に防災学習等にも力を入れている。本稿では、ひなぎくの特色ある記録等の収集を俯瞰するともに、見えてきた課題等を紹介する。

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In the discussion on creating reconstruction plans by central and local governments, it was stressed that providing disaster prevention facilities, relocating communities to safer ground, and preparing evacuation roads and sites should always be combined to save human life when future severe disasters occur. However, disaster prevention facilities alone, such as sea-wards or water-breaks, can't protect areas behind them when natural hazards exceed the assumed level. Therefore, the location of communities or evacuation facilities becomes vital in saving lives, yet man-made properties cannot be protected during severe disasters. Since severe disaster will undoubtedly and repeatedly strike Japan in the future, we have to prepare various types of large-scale natural hazards in addition to reconstructing areas stricken by the Great East Japan Earthquake. The UN will hold an international conference on disaster reduction in Sendai next year for important UN-based discussions. At this time, we should show to the rest of the world our present situation of reconstruction, preparation for future natural hazards, disseminate technologies, and policies for disaster reduction, based on what we learnt from this disaster.

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The Great East Japan Earthquake came out the importance of NGOs on disaster response. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the routine conditions of collaborations between governments and NGOs from case studies about a disaster response and some emergency trainings after the Great East Japan Earthquake. It is required for governments and NGOs to act as a partner and to establish the horizontal network organization to share information and to coordinate the activities before disaster response. The network organization consists of local and non-local NGOs, councils of social welfare and some government departments. On disaster response, they exchange general information about disaster response and specific information about support of victims and they share current situations and future outlooks.

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東北大学災害科学国際研究所では，総務省，国立国会図書館，文部科学省，科学技術振興機構，全国および東北企業，海外などの80を超える機関と連携して，東日本大震災に関するあらゆる記憶，記録，事例，知見を収集し，国内外や未来に共有する東日本大震災アーカイブプロジェクト「みちのく震録伝」を展開している。本プロジェクトは，今回の震災の被災地を中心にして，歴史的な災害から東日本大震災について分野横断的な研究を展開し，東日本大震災の実態の解明や復興に資する知見の提供を進めていく。これらの取り組みは，低頻度巨大災害の対策・管理の学問を進展し，今後発生が懸念される東海・東南海・南海地震への対策に活用する。本稿では，産学官民の連携を通した活動の事例について紹介する。

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