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- The development process and use situation of project in each districts, and evaluation by staffs -
Mami FUKUCHI, Yasuhiro SAKURAI
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
267-272
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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This study is focused on “Day-home” community-care project by neighborhood associations in Fukui city. The purpose of “Day-home” is to prevent nursing care and make companion in region for elderly people. This paper aims to clarify the actual situation of this project, which means the development process, execution and use situation in each district, and its evaluation by staffs. The results are as follows: 1) The participation rate is related to the system of the project. 2) Its rate is low in the urban area, and it is high in suburbs. 3) Staffs evaluate the effect of the project high.
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Yumi UEDA, Satoshi AKAZAWA, Kazunobu MINAMI
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
273-277
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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Japan has been reached the real aged society with fewer children, and the number of school students is decreasing. As the society grows mature, the consolidation and the integration of the public schools are promoted, and the number of the closed school facilities is increasing. The authors investigated the planning process of reusing and utilizing closed school facilities, and the actual conditions of the facilities in the 23 wards in Tokyo. In this paper, the planning processes are classified and the effects of the different planning processes are analyzed. It was found from the result of the analysis that the planning processes had a variety of effects on reusing and utilizing closed school facilities.
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Masahiro HORI, Suguru MORI
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
279-284
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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This paper aims to argue the issues on consensus building in design process of the private hospital by focusing on ISO9001: Quality management systems-Requirement. The following were clarified by analyzing concrete communication of design process in detail; A kind of gap between “requirements specified by the customer” and “requirements not stated by the customer but necessary for specified or intended use where known” makes oversight some important requirements because both the medical staff and the architect as specialists have excessive assumption each other. To improve design process as collaborative practice, it is necessary to disclose activities on “Quality management systems” and enhance accountability to the client.
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Atsushi NAGAI, Shinji YAGI, Jun UENO
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
285-290
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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In recent years, the integrated compulsory education school that aims at a unified primary and secondary school education system is becoming more popular. However, there is very little architectural knowledge or models for such schools. It seems that the planning and design process is in the undeveloped situation. This report presents a study on planning and design process of the integrated compulsory education school which is designed by the architect and the researcher cooperated with the education board of Shinagawa city, and a document that contributes to development of the integrated compulsory education school planning.
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- A case study in Hyogo prefecture -
Koichi MIWA, Chusaku YASUDA, Shingo SUEKANE, Naoko KURIYAMA
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
291-296
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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It is considered necessary to hold the spatial visions in community design in common for civic organization in order to carry out community development. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the characters and estimation of the spatial visions. We collected and analyzed 337 spatial visions in 36 districts and we carried out the questionnaires about the estimation of the spatial visions. The results are as follows: 1) The spatial visions are able to classified according to goal, contents, scale, expression into 5 groups. 2) People in the district estimate the spatial visions that show the nature of place.
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- From case study of Takasaki City of Gunma prefecture -
Jun-ichiro ASANO
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
297-301
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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This paper clarifies merits and demerits of application of article 34-11 of city planning law from a case study of Takasaki City, which has high response from implementation of article 34-11 since 2004.
As results of performed municipal byelaw by article 34-11,
1) numbers of developments have increased by 4 times,
2) developments increase made it clear that assessment before
implementation was inexact and inappropriate,
3) developers found loopholes about access road regulation and divided developing sites into complex forms so as to patch up disguised road,
and
4) because there is no regulation about road which approaches to developing land directly, developments increase spurred to sprawl.
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- Study on treating the East Osaka district -
Akira TAKAHASHI, Hirokazu ABE
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
303-308
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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This study explores the issues of brownfield regeneration in marginal areas, defined as smaller, long-term derelict sites with contamination or as an isolated location where the industrial infrastructure has largely changed. We focused on Osaka, Japan, which has many brownfields in marginal areas. Former representative marginal areas are chosen in the East Osaka District to examine the current condition of brownfield sites. Results are as follows; For small and middle-sized manufacturing facilities, where soil contamination has been found, sites remain untreated following the closure of the facility. Almost all sites not investigated for soil contamination are not redeveloped.
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- Case study in Kaizuka -
Akiko HIRANO, Hirokazu ABE
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
309-313
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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In Japan, changes in the industrial structure have caused a large number of factories to shut down. Especially in rural areas, the local industries have declined, and many factory sites became unused. This paper draws upon research on textile mills in Kaizuka City to demonstrate how these sites are being used now. The paper argues that many sites have been changed into other usages. On the other hand, there is concern that, in the sites which have been redeveloped before 2003, the uneasiness of the health hazard by the soil contamination could continue to be left in the future.
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Kazutaka NAYA, Hideaki SHIMURA, Hiroyuki AKAHORI, Kaworu KUROSAKI, Shu ...
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
315-320
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the course that had been held jointly local people, Cultural Center and University in Kameido, Koto-ku, Tokyo.
The important point of this course is to develop and spread the method of finding and sharing the local resources which is used in a long term in the town. “Kameido’s local resources Wordbook (Kame-tan)” was made in the course.
Finding are; (1) “Kame-tan” was made by the collaboration work of the
course participant; (2) Local people evaluated “Kame-tan” highly.
However, there was a problem that cognitive degree of the course is low.
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Yasunobu AOKI, Yoshihide TOMINAGA
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
321-324
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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In this research, a buried type snow-melting tank with low cost and maintenance was developed. By the questionnaire survey conducted in new town areas in Nagaoka and Akita, it is clarified that there is the necessity of an individual snow removal method for residential houses. The new snow-melting tank developed here consists of a reinforced concrete box, an electric snow-melting mat and draining pumps. The prototype model was installed to the residential house in Nagaoka City and its performance was examined. As a result, the snow supplied to this equipment was melt and drained certainly and the effectiveness was validated.
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- A case of preservation district for group of historic buildings in Shukunegi -
Chiharu KAITA, Atsuyuki OKAZAKI
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
325-328
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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This research explains problems of the restoration project historic districts through a case of Shukunegi in Sado City. The actual condition of the project and it’s problems are clarified from the view point of authenticity. Transformations of exteriors between before and after restorations are analyzed. As a conclusion, uniform design has appeared, and lack of consideration of authenticity can be seen.
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Yu OKAMURA
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
329-334
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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This paper reports the framework of the new view protection plan composed of the London Plan (2004) and London View Management Framework (2007) published by GLA. This new plan:
1) gives Mayor of London the important role to preserve and enhance the views from the broader perspective;
2) classifies views into four types and designates 26 important views;
3) establishes two management approaches, Geometric Definition and Qualitative View Assessment;
4) shows the location of designated views precisely by using coordinates and height;
5) relaxes height restriction due to narrowing width of viewing corridors;
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- A case study of Nibangai in Kashiwa City, Chiba Prefecture -
Hiroaki TSUKUNE, Toshio KITAHARA
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
335-338
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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The aim of this study is to clarify costs and benefits of the enclosed arcade of Nibangai, which is thought of as one of prosperous shopping arcades. Through interviews and analyzing documents, following facts are apparent. It is possible to say that economical and human costs of building, maintaining, and taking away an enclosed arcade represent a heavy burden on the local commercial association. On the other hand, cooperative relationships of within the association and the budget of the association are fostered by the existence of an enclosed arcade. And the enclosed arcade also influences aspect of the street.
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- Urban Design Center Tamura, Tamura City, Fukushima prefecture -
Hidetoshi MAEDA, Takeru KITAZAWA, Yukari NIWA, Hiroo TANAKA, Mako MATS ...
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
339-344
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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Organization and place for partnership of local society and experts is called urban design center. Architecture and planning schools have its examples. This paper reports the first year of Urban Design Center Tamura (UDCT) to show how local government, local community and university collaborate to revitalize a small city.
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- In case of Yeoju Healthy Family Support Center, Korea -
Taekyung CHUNG, Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI, Takao OZASA, Taro MINATO
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
345-350
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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In Korea, the government arranged 91 “Healthy Family Support Center” under the national policy to improve regional welfare, culture and human living environment. Out of those 91 centers, we focus on the Yeoju Center, operated by the Yeoju Institute of Technology, to investigate its solution between national common support program and local needs in region and how a university took part to it. From them, we analyze how the national policy affected in local region and how university’s operation caused it. By that, this report would contribute to solve both Japanese and Korean direction of region-university cooperation.
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Naoji MATSUMOTO, Chiyo TAKAI, Tsunaki TAKAKITA, Hirokazu HASEGAWA
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
351-356
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the feature of the street view in old Makitani Street. After several experiments, the following results are obtained.
First, we investigated this street, and we found a characteristic to an outer wall, a breast wall, and a door.
Next, we did townscaping using the characteristic of this street. Then, we carried out an experiment to evaluate an impression.
We clarified four elements which formed the impression of the streetscape. If the landscaping of the outside wall is done, it becomes united impressions, however, friendliness decreases.
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- A case study of Honmachi Nakasendo district in Nakatsugawa city -
Naoji MATSUMOTO, Shigeyuki SETA, Kazuki IWAI, Hirokazu HASEGAWA, Tsuna ...
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
357-362
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects and the problems of the practice process of the townscape improvement in Honmachi Nakasendo district in Nakatsugawa city. The process is cooperated by residents, administration and specialists.
Following results are obtained; 1)Townscape improvement practice plan is established. 2)Residents come to recognize the landscape plan exactly and tend to try environment improvement. 3)Administration starts moving to the next stages. 4)And the leader of the residents seem to be cultivated.
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Yoshinori OYANAGI, Makoto SUGAWARA
2010 Volume 16 Issue 32 Pages
363-366
Published: February 20, 2010
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2010
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In Hokkaido, it is mentioned as directivity which realization of compact city planning should aim at.
In this study, with the aim of realization of the compact city management, the relation of the city accumulation formed by the division system of an area designated for urbanization, the city managerial cost (city infrastructure administrative expense, etc.) and the evaluation of the land use trend of a city area and residential section development.
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