Pure aluminum is corroded extremely by pure carbon tetrachloride at 50°C. Main corrosion products of the reaction are aluminum chloride and hexachloroethane. In this reaction, induction period can be observed. The addition of amines inhibit this reaction by virtue of adsorption of amines on aluminum surface. The corrosion tests and the adsorption isotherms for amines on aluminum surface show that both the inhibition ability of primary amines and the amount of adsorbed ones are greater than those of tertiary amines.
Judging from these results, three types of chemical adsorption model are proposed as follows:
1) Adsorption by electron donation.
2) Adsorption by proton donation.
3) Multimolecular adsorption by hydrogen bridging
Primary amines can be adsorbed by all ways of above three, but tertiary amines can only by electron donation because of lack of active hydrogens.
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