System of lay judges will be introduced into the criminal trial soon. The purpose of this thesis is to deepen understanding from historical consideration, and to introduce the legality principle that is essential principles of the criminal law to a lot of people.

View full abstract

Ago-Bay has many separated waters enclosed by dykes used to construct rice fields. The waste water is flows into the bay through these waters. In order to identify the nutrient transfer between these waters and Ago Bay, a survey of TN, TP was carried out. After three years of research, we can estimate the nutrient flowing through these waters into Ago Bay.

View full abstract

We extended cat's head programming method to solve general problems. In our applicatin of the generarized method, for example in a lecture, in a playing game and in a making flash work, it turns out to be very effective. In this paper, we summarize the cat's head method, and discuss the mechanism of effectiveness in the cat's head method.

View full abstract

This book（Culture and Ideology）is a transcript of the lecture which Dr. Ali Shariati gave to university students and his supporters in Iran. In his lecture, he tried to show the differences and similarities between culture and civilization. In his analysis, both culture and civilization are universal, and are neither restricted to nor are inherent in Western countries. Of course, culture has the aspect of the peculiarity to the ethnic group who produced it, and those peculiarities are related to some outlooks or the frameworks of thinking such as science, technology, art, philosophy and so forth. But he emphasizes that they do not have enough power to generate culture. As a matter of fact, culture is based on the ideology which is brought only by talented persons or men of ability who have self-consciousness. What is more, it is often combined with religious factors. Those people are not of noble birth but are often of the lowest class in their societies. Once these people appear on the scene, they tend to have the great influences on their societies with their vigor and energy. Dr. Ali Shariati interpreted Arabic “Hekmat” as self-consciousness, and described “Ommi”（people possessing Hekmat）as those who have the ability to acquire self-consciousness. Whoever reads Dr. Ali Shariati's lecture will soon find it is safe to assume that he is one who has the true self-consciousness.

View full abstract