In these days, sustainable use of building stocks and the proper maintenance and management of infrastructure become one of the most important social problem, the Historic Gardens is not irrelevant to this movement of social environment. Therefore, it is indispensable some drastic idea of conservation for the Historic Gardens in Japan. This study is one of approaches to “A new sphere of Landscape Designing”, the theme of this special issue. Because the “designing” could be defined as the act to answer a social demand, the conservation of the Historic Gardens could be considered as the “designing”. From this point of view, in this study, “The Florance Charter” and “The Italian Charter of the Historic Gardens” are presented as code of the “designing”. As the result, it would be clarified the characteristic of idea for Conservation of the Historic Gardens in Italy, especially in “the definition of the Historic Gardens, and standpoint of the act to restoration.”
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