Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture
Online ISSN : 1348-4559
Print ISSN : 1340-8984
ISSN-L : 1340-8984
Volume 70, Issue 4
Landscape Research Japan
Displaying 1-2 of 2 articles from this issue
  • Tetsuya IWASAKI
    2007Volume 70Issue 4 Pages 306-311
    Published: 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Controlling the effect of rising temperature in the water contained in leaves was performed by continuously measuring leaf temperature on the reverse side of the leaf at intervals of two seconds during the heating experiments. Time period to maintain nearly 100 degrees C or less at the reverse side of leaves for 17 species of trees was also shown as the water retention time. It was observed that trees such as Phyllostachys bambusoides, Viburnum awabuki, Hydrangea macrophylla, Camellia japonica spp., etc. had long water retention time, and Acer palmatum var. matumurae, Zelkova serrata, Mellotus japonicus, Prunus jamasakura, etc. had short water retention time. Moreover, the form shrinkage of leaves by heat was measured in relation to the heat interception effect of a leaf. As a result of the heating experiments for 55 species of trees, it was found that the rate of shrinkage of leaves varies from one species of trees to another. It was also found that there is a high positive correlation between the ratio of water content and rate of shrinkage. As a result, it was established that, within the limits of this experiments, evergreen needle-leaf trees demonstrated the smallest shrinkage rate. Evergreen broad-leaved trees such as Photinia glabra, Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus, Pasania edulis, Hedera helix and Euonymus japonicus and deciduous broad-leaved trees such as Ulmus parvifolia, Acer buergerianum, Aphananthe aspera and Cercis chinensis also show smaller shrinkage rate. It is clear that the higher the ratio of form shrinkage, the higher the ratio of water content in the broadleaf trees, especially in deciduous broad-leaved trees. In addition, an opposite relationship can be seen between high water content ratio and the high durability of heat interception in a leaf.
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  • Akihiro SAKUTA, Makoto AKASAKA
    2007Volume 70Issue 4 Pages 312-319
    Published: 2007
    Released on J-STAGE: November 20, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Die Gestalt des schmelzenden Schnees am Abhang des Berges in Fruehling (Yukigata) benutzte man frueher als Almanach der Bauern. Man nannte die Gestalt des Schnees mit verschidenen Namen, wie Pferde, Bauer, Hase, Karpfen etc. An der Gestalt des Schnees erkannte man die Zeit fuer das Saeen oder die wichtige Arbeitsstufe der Seidenzucht (Ausbruetung). Die Region in Fukusima Prefektur Nord-Ost Japan, wo man Yukigata (Hase) am Abhang des Berges "Azuma-kofuji" jetzt noch sehen kan, war sehr bekannt als Seidenzucht in Japan. Durch die Modernisierung der Landwirtschaft betrachtete man die alte Gewohnheit wie Yukigata als wertlos. Bis 1950er Jahren hat es nicht zur Sprache gekommen. Nach den zweiten Weltkrieg erschien die Neubewertung von Yukigata "Hase". Die Leute, die sich die Geschichte erinnern konnten, begannen zu erzaelen Yukigata in den lokalen Medien. Es gibt den Leuten des Region Anlass zum Interesse an ihrer eigenen Umwelt und Heimatgeschichte. Jedes Jahr erscheint und vergeht Yukigata kurzfristig. In diesem Sinne ist Yukigata die Naturlandschaft, aber raum- und fristbegrenzt. Es scheint, dass der Umlauf die Zeit-Wahrnehmung seit Uralt erinnert.
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