The 2023 revision of Japan's Development Cooperation Charter marks a pivotal shift in its development aid strategy, aligning it closely with national interests, including economic security and strategic diplomacy. Historically, Japan's ODA emphasized altruistic goals such as human security and global challenges. However, the latest revision emphasizes integrating ODA with broader policies to secure Japan's economic and geopolitical standing. Notably, the new charter explicitly prioritizes economic security, addressing critical areas such as supply chain resilience, energy security, and the development of digital and green technologies.

The introduction of "Co-creation for common agenda initiative" represents a significant innovation, enabling Japan to proactively propose development initiatives that leverage its strengths rather than receiving partner countries' requests. This approach, coupled with greater collaboration with private enterprises, highlights a shift toward using ODA as a catalyst for mutual economic benefits. It also underscores Japan's aim to enhance its international competitiveness while addressing global challenges.

Despite these advancements, concerns about the growing emphasis on national interests over traditional development goals remain. The integration of ODA with Japan's economic and diplomatic strategies raises questions about maintaining trust and balancing global responsibilities with self-interest. Effective implementation of the new charter requires robust systems to assess partner country needs, transparent evaluation mechanisms, and sustainable collaborations.

Overall, the 2023 charter underscores the evolving role of Japan's ODA as a tool for economic diplomacy, navigating complex global dynamics to ensure both Japan's prosperity and contributions to international development. While these changes position Japan as a leader in strategic development cooperation, they also call for careful navigation to uphold its credibility and commitment to global progress.

This paper examines how the rise of the Far-Right Parties has affected the aid policies of the OECD/DAC members in Europe. Countries like the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany and France have or have announced cuts in aid budgets. Sweden announced its new aid policy framework, strengthening linkages between aid, trade and migration policies. The Swedish government also announced that it will terminate its major funding scheme for Swedish CSOs. The Dutch and German governments will significantly cut funding for CSOs. The paper warns that aid budget cuts and policy changes in large donors such as Germany and traditionally like-minded donors such as the Netherlands and Sweden may change the whole aid landscape. The paper also addresses restoring support for international cooperation and solidarity as a vital challenge for CSOs.