日本建築学会構造系論文報告集
Online ISSN : 2433-0000
Print ISSN : 0910-8025
ISSN-L : 0910-8025
377 巻
選択された号の論文の19件中1~19を表示しています
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Cover1-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Cover2-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 原稿種別: 目次
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Toc1-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Misc1-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Misc2-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Misc3-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 岡島 達雄, 若山 滋, 野田 勝久, 小西 啓之
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 1-7
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The woody image consists of various elements such as the grain pattern, the color tone, the gloss, the structure of wood. Among them, only the stripe patterns of the grain were investigated and discussed. The object of the present study is to examine what kind of patterns make us feel woody, and to make clear visual characteristics of the grain patterns. Thirty-nine grain patterns generated from the computer after the svstem are evaluated by questionaire with eighteen adjective rating scales. The conclusion is the following ; (1) The grain patterns appearing to be woody rimind us a good image-affective, natural, familiar, at ease etc. (2) The grain patterns have moderate fluctuation of stripes. The coefficient of variation is considered to be good for the index of the fluctuation.
  • 向井 毅, 馮 乃謙
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 8-15
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper presents the research on the expanding characteristic of zeolite rock (Ohya-Rock) and the fundemental properties of aggregate and concrete with expanded zeolite rock as a structural lightweight concrete. We received a few beneficial conclusions in this investigation. (1) We could produce a new type of artificial lighweight aggregate that is made of zeolite rock crushed and fired at about 1250℃. (2) This artificial lightweight aggregate has many pores that are not connected to each other. Therefore, this aggregate has a higher compressive strength than the other artificial lightweight aggregates, and the water absorption is not as high as in the other aggregates. (3) The compressive strength of the concrete mixed with expanded zeolite aggregate is higher than the other concretes composed of expanded clay aggregate and expanded slate aggregate. From the above results, we can conclude that the expanded zeolite aggregate is the most qualitified as a structural lightweight concrete aggregate.
  • 森 博嗣, 谷川 恭雄
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 16-26
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this paper, various consistency tests of fresh concrete or mortar such as slump test, flow test, solid-sphere-lifting viscometer and parallel・plates plastometer are simulated by using the visco-plastic finite element method, which has been proposed by the authors for simulating the deformation of fresh concrete. The relationship between rheological constants and measured values by these tests are clarified theoretically, and then some problems in measuring rheological constants of fresh concrete are discussed. The method for estimating rheological constants from slump value and flow value is proposed, and the adequacy of the analytical method and the estimating method proposed is examined by comparison with experimental results.
  • 畑中 重光, 小阪 義夫, 谷川 恭雄
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 27-40
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 平山 善吉, 平居 孝之
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 41-51
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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    Some experiments are carried out on the basic properties of gypsum paste and concrete to investigate the usage of gypsum as a main material in constructing fire prevention buildings at Syowa Station in Antarctic. Inproved II-type gypsum anhydride, which is composed of 70 % II-type gypsum anhydride and 30 % sulfuric acid proof cement, is considered the most preferable binder for gypsum concrete at Syowa Station because of the special quality in the environment of low temperature and water resistant performance. Aggregate gathered at Syowa Station is to be used in concrete and we called it syowa station aggregate. Syowa station aggregate is similar to the mixture of crushed stone and crushed sand used in the interior and the fine-total aggregate ratio is constantly 60.7 %. Gypsum concrete using improved II-type gypsum anhydride and syowa station aggregate has good ability on manufacturing process such as mixing, casting and curing, high compresive strength and quick increase of strength. Then it is possible and effective to use the gypsum concrete in the construction of fire prevention buildings at Syowa Station.
  • 今井 信宏
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 52-63
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper describes an analytical method for the optimum design of R/C frames according to the "Shin-Taishin" design metnod. The design process are consist of two parts, that is, the strength design and the stiffness design of frames. In the strength design allowable stress design method is applied for the cross-sectional design of each member, and first and second design of frames are carried out according to the "Shin Taishin" design method. In the stiffness design the dynamic plastic relative story displacements are controled in optimization procedure and they are estimated based on the modal analysis, RMS method and the plastic displacement spectrum. The plastic displacement spectrum which consider responses by the degrading tri-linear model is predicted from the elastic displacement spectrum. The minimum weight design of two types of R/C frames are carried out by the proposed method, and the resuits are discussed.
  • 上之薗 隆志, 芳村 学, 岡本 伸, 中田 慎介
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 64-72
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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    A full-scale reinforced concrete seven-story structure was tested using the 'Single-Degree-of-Freedom Pseudo-Dynamic Test' method. This paper presents the responses. the restoring force characteristics, and the observed damage obtained during the test. Major findings from the test are as follows ; 1) The structure showed excellent hysteretic behavior without any sign of collapse even against a severe earthquake with the peak acceleration of 350 gal. 2) Observed maximum lateral strength was much more than the value predicted in the preliminary analysis, mainly due to extensive cooperation of the floor slab to the beam strength and of the transverse beam to the wall strength. 3) Displacement and base-moment response observed in the test cold be deemed almost the same as those which would have been obtained if the 'Multi-Degree-of Freedom Pseudo-Dynamic Test' method had been employed.
  • 石濱 則哲
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 73-80
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 国府田 誠, 榎並 昭
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 81-89
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this paper, theoretical analysis method for free-headed long piles and free-heade arbitrary length piles is derived as follows : H_u, V_u・・=f(ω, θ_0, B, E, H_0, M_y, φ, C, δ, C_p, δ_r, γ, q) where H_u : horizontal component of ultimate load V_u : horizontal component of ultimate load ω : angle of load on a pile θ_0 : angle of a pile B : diameter or width of a pile E : distance from the ground surface of a pile to the pile head H_0 : pile length in the ground M_y : yield moment of a pile φ: angle of internal friction of soil C : cohesion of soil δ:angle of friction between pile surface and soil C_p : cohesion between pile surface and soil δ_r : angle of friction between tip of pile and soil γ : unit weight of soil q : distributed loads working on ground surface The important feature of this method is as follows : It is possible to solve the problems of vertical piles and batter piles subjected to inclined loads, and the problems of the ground containing both cohesion C and the angle of internal friction φ.
  • 須藤 福三, 朝山 秀一
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 90-101
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー

    This paper treats theoretical derivation ofa numerical procedure and its accuracy concerning nonlinear response analysis of buiding subjected to spacially variant ground motion. And furthermore dynamic characteristics of simplified parallel 3-mass system connected by horizontal slab springs that represents the building of long and huge configuration in plan are described. When solving problem concerning response of above building to spatially variant ground motion, it is indispensable to consider not only flexibility of slab but also the effect caused by the time phase delay which occured in the velocity and the displacement of the motion as well as that in the acceleration. However, it is not easy to obtain directly velocity and displacement records. So this method is to calculate response based upon only accelerogram and its numerically integrated velocity. Next step of integration, which gives displacement of the ground motion, is involved in total response calculation. Numerical error in above integration is neglegible when calculating response using time increment less than 0.005 sec. Before proceeding dynamic analysis, difference between original framework and its vibratory model is discussed through comparing the results obtained by 3-D frame analysis to those by simplified method. According to this comparison, the most simplified vibratory model that gives good approximation to 3-D frame analysis is thought to be parallel 3-mass system connected by horizontal slab springs of bending and shearing. Therefore the basic vibratory characteristics of this 3-mass system with uniform mass and stiffness are pursued. Especially to treat above characteristics generally, mathmatical approach is tried concerning the following items ; 1) forming slab matrix [numerical formula] where K_s=(9EI_Y)/(L^3)・(1+Φ_Z)/1・{3/2-(2(1+Φ_z/4))/1}, Φ=12EI_Y/GA_ZL^2, A_Z=A/k., 2) eigen values vectors, 3) participation factors, In this model, fundamental period is equal to 2nd natural period and these two are independent of slab stiffness and shown as follows, ω_1=ω_2 =√<K_F/m> . Here m denotes mass concentrated to each nodal point and K_F denotes stiffness of each frame. According to modal solution concerning this 3-mass system subjected to propagating sinusoidal ground motion and its vibratory chracteristics obtained here, the maximum displacements of the system when the motion resonates with the 1st vibration mode are thoght to be independent of natural period of the system. Using this characteristics, authors describe general tendency of the variation of the maximum displacements against time phase delay which occurs in one end of the structure to the other end. And the results are also compared to those obtained when earthquake ground motion attacks. In this case above values are dependent of the natural period of the system. As conclusion, the following items are presented. 1) A numerical procedure treated here requires time increment less than 0.005 sec when calculating response so that numerical error in integration may be neglegible. 2) The most simplified model that represents building of long and huge configuration in plan with uniform masses and stiffnesses is parallel 3-mass system connected by horizontal slab springs of bending and shearing. 3) In the above model, eigen vectors and participation factors are constant and independent of mass and stiffness. 4) Maximum displacement of 3-mass system subjected to sinusoidal ground motion are independent of natural period of the system and affected remarkably by time phase delay of the motion. At the both side of the structure, the value ranges from 0.36 to 1.18 times, comparing it to the value obtained under the condition of uniform ground shaking. Similarly, at the center of the structure, the values ranges from 0.13 to 1.0 times. Related to the above conclusion, authors describe that higher mode excitation caused by spatially

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  • 富井 政英, 山川 哲雄, 二宮 利治
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 377 巻 p. 102-113
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
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  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1987 年 377 巻 p. App1-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1987 年 377 巻 p. Cover3-
    発行日: 1987/07/25
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
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