In this study, we conducted a nationwide survey of group homes for the elderly using a questionnaire which focused on the ease of going out and the actual use of living space. Responses received from 269 group homes were analyzed according to the area, that is, rural or urban, and the types of building. The responses showed regional differences among group homes. For example, in rural areas, there are more newly built group homes, greater inconvenience of transportation, and more factors that prevent residents from going out than for those in urban areas. Regarding indoor facilities, the responses showed that nurse call devices installed in individual rooms were used at a low rate and that the caregivers and residents found open-counter-type kitchens convenient to use.

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