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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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Misako KOMATSU, Keiko MATSUNAGA, Juyoung LEE, Harumi IKEI, Chorong SON ...
Article type: Article
2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
1-7
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The physiological effects of viewing rose flowers on medical staff were examined to investigate heart rate variability, the pulse rate, and questionnaire responses. Subjects were 15 female medical staff, who looked at fresh rose flowers for 4 minutes. Thirty unscented pink roses (Rosa, Dekora) were arranged in a cylindrical glass vase, and the control was no roses. Physiological measurements were recorded during visual stimuli and control (no flowers) presentation. The results were as follows: (1) the HF component was significantly higher, and pulse rate was significantly lower, (2) "comfortable", and "relaxed" feelings and the mood state were significantly better, and state anxiety was significantly lower while viewing fresh rose flowers compared to the control.
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Satomi MIURA, Mari SAIMEI, Noriaki TSUNAWAKE, Satoshi MURAKI, Tetsuo K ...
Article type: Article
2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
9-17
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The objective of this study was to clarify the influence of the texture of cooked rice on mastication. We prepared four cooked rice samples. The texture of cooked rice samples was evaluated using a creep meter. We used a multi-channel telemetry system to record both sides of masseter muscle activity, while adolescent women subjects masticated 10 g of the rice samples. The number of chews, masticatory time, muscle activity per chew, and amplitude all increased depending on the hardness of the rice samples. In contrast, chewing rhythm was not influenced by the hardness of rice samples.
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A. Yasukouchi
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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Koichi IWANAGA
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
21-25
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Physiological polytypism can be defined as a human biological trait in which several types of physiological mechanisms account for physical and mental functions, and which results in marked human environmental adaptability based on the whole-body coordination of physiological functions at an individual level. Adaptability (not adaptation) refers to a human functional potentiality that allows humans to adjust to the development of new environments, including technological innovation. A discussion of physiological polytypism is no less than an exploration of the methodology of physiological anthropology.
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Keita ISHIBASHI
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
27-31
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This topic summarizes a viewpoint from which to approach the physiological polytypism of orthostatic cardiovascular regulation, which is an important system in biped animals for adapting the gravitational blood shift to the lower body. Physiological polytypism is one of the keywords in physiological anthropology and is closely related to the belief that variation does not result from error but is real. This concept also considers that the ideal individual, who shows all variables in average value in a population, lacks scientific validity. Another keyword, whole body coordination, provides the conceptual framework with which to approach physiological polytypism in order to avoid assuming an ideal individual. The general role of whole body coordination in relation to orthostatic cardiovascular regulation is discussed.
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Takafumi MAEDA
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
33-37
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Physiological polytypism is a keyword to need an anthropological thinking most in five keywords of physiological anthropology. In this paper, I will try to show approach to physiological polytypism from physiological mechanism based on the latest knowledge and data about cold tolerance in human, which studied for a long time in the field of physiological anthropology I will show the possibility of "the brown adipose thermogenesis type", "the shivering thermogenesis type", and "the high basal metabolism type" from physiological mechanisms of the thermogenesis in cold, the recent reports about the development of skeletal muscle and brown adipose cell which are the effectors of thermogenesis, and observed data.
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Shigekazu HIGUCHI
Article type: Article
2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
39-43
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Physiological polytypism is very difficult keyword, but it is important to clear this keyword. I will try to show possible approach to physiological polytypism from the study of the non-visual effects of light and circadian rhythm, one of the main areas of physiological anthropology. First, I will show the importance and limitations to study variation in data for physiological responses to light. Next, I will show possible approaches to identify physiological polytypism underlying circadian rhythm and sleep regulation.
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Akira YASUKOUCHI
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
45-47
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Article
2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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Titis Wijayanto
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
49-50
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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2013 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages
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