This paper explores the theory to link between libraries and constitutional freedom of expression. Concerning the CIPA, the U.S. Supreme Court 2003 ruled in that a public library is a non-public forum on the grounds that content-based material selection can not be avoided, though ALA regarded the public library as a limited public forum from the 1990s. ALA has been misunderstood free expression as that not limiting the discretion of libraries. By misunderstanding among Japanese librarians similar to their American counterparts, they have proposed patron's right of access all materials they want in libraries, but the lawyers have not accepted it. The judgement of Japan Supreme Court of 2005 in the Funabashi West Library collection disposal case raised the argument that is applicability of the concept of limited public forum to the public library, but it has not been dominant.

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Objectives: This study attempted to examine actual health information-seeking behavior in Japan. Methods: A randomized population-based, door-to-door survey was conducted in 2013. Twelve hundred Japanese individuals, aged 15-79, completed the questionnaire. The results were analyzed in comparison to the 2008 survey results. Results: Of the 1,197 respondents with valid responses, 48.0% actually sought health information within the last couple of years, more than half of whom sought information on diseases (77.2%) and on hospitals and doctors (56.3%). The Internet (58.7%) was a more popular source of information than were physicians (53.4%). Regarding the impact of the information, the majority of responses were "relieved or comforted" (46.2%). In total, 49.2%, slightly fewer than the 2008 survey, expressed willingness to read academic or professional articles written in English or Japanese, for free or a fee, when they or their loved ones were seriously ill. Conclusion: Although the Internet is used more extensively, the rate of health information seeking has not risen. Encouraging laypersons to use academic or professional articles has been repeatedly suggested.

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In this paper, drawing on the school library initiative of Seizaburo Nagayama, a supervisor at Ryukyu Islands' Ministry of Education, and the opinions expressed at the first Educational Research Conference, I confirmed that the Okinawa Educational Institution had received suggestions regarding information for the reformation of Okinawa school libraries. Using the report on the initiative published in the journal Ryukyu-bunkyo-jihou (1952-1972) and the opinions expressed at the 1955 Educational Research Conference and published in the journal Okinawa-Education (1955-1971), I clarified the influence and the "School Library Handbook (1948)" of the Ministry of Education, the "Standards for School Libraries (1949)" of the Ministry of Education and Kenji Matsumoto's essentialist theory on the process of school library reformation in the Okinawa Educational Institution. It was suggested the school library cooperation, for Nagayama. School library information was accepted, and the school library was understood as a standard for facilities and character formation of "the Theory of Zenjin-education".

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Transforming bibliographic records to those in MARCXML schema, they can be converted those in DC, MODS or MARC Tags format by using XSL Stylesheet published by LC. A program transforms bibliographic records in ISO 2709 format to those in MARCXML schema has already developed. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the MARCXML to MODS Stylesheet can convert NDL records correctly and then to propose the solution if any problem is found. As a result of experiments, a problem that the value of the attribute "script" is not correct in some cases is revealed. Solution about it is proposed. Any other problem is not found currently. In conclusion, this paper clarifies that the MARCXML to MODS Stylesheet is available for NDL records with a little modification. This Stylesheet is also available for records of countries and districts using non-Latin character with a little modification.

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