This study aims to clarify the professionality of a school librarian as it is manifested in the act of sharing roles with a teacher as a feature of a specialized act. The study uses a micro-ethnography analysis of a junior high school librariansʼ behavioral features in correspondence with a teacher during a research learning lesson.
First, based on a video-recorded science lesson presented in a public junior school's library, the researcher separated 1,190 photos, taken every two seconds, to extract the characteristics of the instruction and support behaviors of a librarian and a teacher. Then, the photos were sorted into categories to confirm each behavior using the KJ method developed by Jiro Kawakita in the 1960s, before beginning a quantitative analysis. Second, the case studies were micro-analyzed using micro-ethnography and observational video data.
The study results clarified that the librarianʼs conduct involved her positioning herself close to the students, looking at the book from the same angle as the student, and pointing to keywords or sentences. The lesson also provided an opportunity for the teacher to collaborate with the librarian, as the librarian moved throughout the reading space to understand the students' learning process and understand the teachers' responses to the students. This habit of the school librarian may be regarded as the characteristics of another professional action, her dealings with the teachers. These distinctive behaviors indicate a part of the expertise of a school librarian.
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