ONGAKUGAKU: Journal of the Musicological Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2189-9347
Print ISSN : 0030-2597
ISSN-L : 0030-2597
Volume 59, Issue 1
Displaying 1-14 of 14 articles from this issue
  • Article type: Cover
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages Cover1-
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Cover
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages Cover2-
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (2086K)
  • Shin-ya AKEDO
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 1-15
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    This article investigates in detail the pipe lengths and the temperaments of the shakuhachi preserved at the Horyu-ji Temple, as well as those of the eight specimens owned by the Shoso-in Repository, in order to examine their provenance, including the countries of origin. It has thus far widely been understood that the shakuhachi was invented by LU Cai (呂才: circa 600-665) of the Tang (唐) Dynasty. Therefore, the measurement of the instruments of both the Horyu-ji Temple and the Shoso-in was long considered to have been based on Tang-xiao-chi (唐小尺) measurement, even though some of them at the Shoso-in do not match it. Given such discrepancies, I propose, based on the Old Book of Tang (945) and the New Book of Tang (1060), as well as the residual sum of squares of the distinct temperaments, to classify shakuhachi instruments into categories: pre-LU and post-LU. Through this classification it becomes clear that the pre-LU pipes are one chi (尺) and eight cun (寸) long and are unstable in temperaments, while the post-LU ones can vary in length according to the ancient Chinese pitch pipes (twelve size in total) and are stable in temperaments in accordance with the method of sanfen-sunyi (三分損益, a kind of the circle-of-fifths system). This finding also indicates that the shakuhachi preserved at the Horyu-ji Temple was a pre-LU one, whereas the ones at the Shoso-in conformed to post-LU. In addition, I argue, based on my close study of the Book of Sui (656) and of the 95 % confidence interval of the residual error for the theoretical values of the pipe lengths, that it is reasonable to classify the pipe length of the specimens both at the Horyu-ji Temple and the Shoso-in into two measurements, that is, those based on the Tang-xiao-chi and those based on the Wei-chi (魏尺). Since the four shakuhachi instruments given by Uija-wang (義慈王, Uija of Baekje, 599-660) have pipe length in accordance with the Wei-chi, we can say with fair certainty that the Wei-chi was used in Baekje (百済).
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  • Noriko KAMIYAMA
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 16-28
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Der 1859 von Franz Brendel gepragte Terminus "Neudeutsche Schule" ist unvergleichlich problematisch. Der Ausdruck ist "ausserordentlich komplex" (Gut 1986) und "die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit [der Schule zahlt] auch heute noch immer zu den grossen Desideraten der Musikwissenschaft" (Altenburg 2006a). Nicht einmal ist eine grundlegende Begriffsbestimmung moglich und es ist deshalb keineswegs eindeutig geklart, welche Phanomene und Komponisten in der Musikgeschichte die "Neudeutsche Schule" pragen. Was ist die "Neudeutsche Schule"? Auf wen bezieht sich dieses Wort? Um diese terminologische Unscharfe zu klaren, richtet dieser Artikel sein Augenmerk besonderes auf die Tatsache, dass der Terminus "Neudeutsche Schule" wenige Jahre nach Brendels Vorschlag einen semantischen Wandel erfuhr. Als Alternative zum Wort "Zukunftsmusik", das haufig als Stichwort im musikalischen Streit der 1850er Jahren auftaucht, meinte Brendel mit der Bezeichnung "Neudeutsche Schule" zunachst das "Triumvirat" Berlioz-Liszt-Wagner. Anfang der 1860er Jahren wandelte sich der Begriff jedoch von "Triumvirat"-Schule zur Wagner-Liszt-Schule und dann zur Liszt-Schule. Innerhalb eines Jahres wurde diese neue Gruppierung von Liszt und seinem Kreis fast zum Synonym fur den im August 1861 gegriindeten Allgemeinen Deutschen Musikverein (ADMV). Diese offizielle Organisation ist vor allem das Verdienst der Schiller und Anhanger Liszts wahrend seiner Weimarer Jahre (1848-61), namentlich Biilow, Cornelius, Bronsart, Ritter, Pohl, Tausig, Damrosch, Pruckner, Brendel selbst und andere, und diente als eine gemeinsame Plattform fur die Verbreitung ihrer Ideen. Mit Liszt und den anderen neuen Mitgliedern erhielt der Begriff "Neudeutsche Schule" einen neuen Sinn, der den groBen Kreis der fortschrittlichen Musiker einschlietet, die sich um die Verbreitung und Forderung zeitgenossischer Musik in ganz Europa bemuhten.
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  • [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 29-32
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 33-34
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 35-36
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 37-38
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (321K)
  • [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 38-40
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (448K)
  • [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 40-42
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Bibliography
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages Misc1-
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Bibliography
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages Misc2-
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (36K)
  • Article type: Cover
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages Cover3-
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (46K)
  • Article type: Appendix
    2013 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages App1-
    Published: October 15, 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: April 03, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (36K)
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