A Berkshire sow and a wild boar (
Sus scrofa leucomystax) were crossed to produce 18 hybrid offsprings. They grew up to different weights of 50kg, 70kg and 90kg of 6 animals each, which were slaughtered at each of these three different weights. Experiments were conducted to determine traits of carcass and changes in properties during growth of the hybrid animals. The results were as described below.
1) As to proportions of dressing percentage and anterior, central and posterior sections, the proportions of dressing percentage and central part became significantly larger, whereas those of anterior and posterior parts became smaller as their body weights gained in growth. As for the structural proportions of bone, fet and muscles in the posterior part, the proportion of fat significantly increased, whereas the proportions of muscles and bone became significantly smaller as the body weights gained.
2) The thickness of the back fat and that of loin eye area were significantly larger as body weights gained.
3) As to general components of muscles and tissues, the moisture content became significantly smaller, whereas the content of crude protein significantly larger as the body weights gained. There was no appreciable difference in the content of crude fat.
4) The brightness and hue of color of the meat of longissimus dorsi significantly decreased, whereas reddish color shade and chroma of the meat there increased as body weights gained. There was no appreciable difference in the yellowish coloration of the meat.
5) No remarkable changes were noted in the properties of adipose tissues with the gain of body weights. The iodine value in the outer back fat was the highest followed by those of the inner back fat and the kidney leaf fat, whereas the melting points of them were in the tendency of the reverse order.
6) As to the comoposition of fatty acids in the muscle tissues, the concentration of stearic acid in them significantly decreased as body weights gained. The levels of palmitic acid and the total saturated fatty acids in the longissimus dorsi were found significantly higher than those of the biceps femoris and semimembranosus, whereas a reverse tendency was found out in them in terms of the concentrations of linoleic acid and total unsaturated fatty acids. With respect to the composition of fatty acids in the adipose tissues, the concentrations of stearic acid and total saturated fatty acids increased and that of linoleic acid decreased as body weights gained. The levels of stearic acid total saturated fatty acids were the highest in kidney leaf fat, followed by those of the inner back fat and the outer back fat in this decreasing order, whereas those of linoleic acid were in the reverse tendency.
From the above-mentioned results, it could be conceived that there was a tendency toward improvements in the volume and quality of meat in the course of growth, but it could be also conceived that there were hardly any changes in the physico-chemical properties of meat in comparison with the results of carcass dressing.
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