THE MICROMERITICS
Online ISSN : 2432-2075
Print ISSN : 0429-9051
ISSN-L : 0429-9051
Volume 62
Displaying 1-31 of 31 articles from this issue
Front Cover
Editorial Board
Contents
Foreword
Special Subject: Powder Technology for the Synthesis and Utility of Powder Materials
  • Sotiris E. PRATSINIS
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 3-9
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    The lecture will start with a fascinating overview of aerosol technology from ancient China and the bible printing of Gutenberg to the current manufacture of commodities. Recent advances in particle formation and growth through discrete element modeling and molecular dynamics allow now optimal process design, away from the Edisonian approaches of the past. In specific, the rapid attainment of asymptotic agglomerate structure and self-preserving size distribution by coagulation greatly facilitate process design for material synthesis. This leads to scalable synthesis of sophisticated nanoparticles with controlled composition, size and morphology by flame spray pyrolysis putting new high value products (e.g. nanosilver and carbon-coated Co nanoparticles) in the market already while several promising ones are emerging such as single atom catalysts and chemoresistive sensors for breath analysis. The latter is highlighted for highly selective monitoring of acetone, NH3, isoprene and even formaldehyde that are tracers of body fat burning, end stage renal disease, cholesterol and indoor air pollution, respectively, while sensor arrays are assembled to sniff–out earthquake victims.

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  • Akira KAWASAKI
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 10-21
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Graphene has excellent physical and mechanical properties so that the use of graphene as reinforcement for structural composites is very attractive to produce exceptional mechanical/functional properties and unique physical/chemical characteristics. Graphene/metal oxide composites have received great attention because of their synergetic effects possibly provided by the combination of metal oxides and graphene. The preparation of uniformly mixed GO/metal oxide hybrid and the fabrication of its ceramic matrix composites are demonstrated by the use of chemically derived graphene which is the exfoliation of graphene oxide (GO) and subsequent reduction to graphene (rGO). The unique functional properties endowed by graphene to rGO-CMCs such as enhanced electrical conductivity, thermoelectric performance and improved mechanical properties are overviewed.

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  • Kohsei TAKAHASHI
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 22-29
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Sialon phosphors are power luminescent materials composed mainly of familiar elements Si-Al-O-N. These brand-new materials discovered at the beginning of the 21st century are already used commonly for general lighting and high quality full color display. Here, some commercially available phosphors are introduced at the beginning, focusing on green β sialon which has both industrial importance and academic interest. Moreover, forthcoming phosphors applicable for high color rendering lighting or Super Hi-Vision (8K) TV are summarized and typical spectrum control methods are explained using JEM blue phosphor. The contribution of sialon as industrial standard material for optical characterization of power phosphors is also referred finally.

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  • Hiroshi NAKAMURA
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 30-38
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Slurry processes are used for electrode in secondary batteries and fuel cells. It is well known to exhibit characteristic non-Newtonian rheological behavior such as pseudoplastic flow and dilatancy behavior as the concentration of the slurry increases for a major impact on the productivity, quality, and performance of material. Therefore, with the objective of identifying rheological control guidelines for concentrated slurries, the rheological behavior and micro structures of colloidal dispersions are being researched using monodispersed particles.

    Concentrated dispersions of monodispersed silica particles exhibited dilatancy behavior with a highly viscous dispersion media. Although the critical shear rate at which dilatancy occurred decreased in accordance with increasing the solvent viscosity and particle size, the shear stress at which dilatancy occurred was defined regardless of the solvent viscosity and particle size. It can be explained by the diffusion-dominant model controlled by Pe (i.e., the ratio between diffusive and shear flows of particles).

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  • Yohsuke GOI
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 39-43
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) are spotlighted as a new application of cellulose. CNFs are prepared by mechanical downsizing of cellulose material such as a pulp. CNFs have a lot of characteristics for examples high strength, high elastic modulus, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high transparency, and large specific surface area. We have continued R&D of CNFs and accumulated numerous fundamental data for industrial applications of CNFs/water dispersions as additives. CNFs can form networking structure in water. CNFs have unique properties such as high viscosities at low consistencies, characteristic thixotropy behavior by shear forces, high emulsifying and suspending capability, etc. High transparent and highly strengthened film also can be prepared by drying of CNFs. CNFs are applying as thickening agent of the ink of the aqueous ball-point pen with unique rheological properties as above. This ball-point pen is attracting attention as the world’s first application of CNF as a writing instrument.

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  • Shoji KIMURA
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 44-50
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Because powder coating does not use solvent, it has been recognized to be safe causing no pollution, resource saving by paint recycle , and easy for handling and automation providing high workability, which leads to the expansion of the use of powder coating. As the environmental problems are recognized as global ones, efforts to conserve the global environment are increasingly strengthened on a worldwide scale, and now the environmental problems are those that companies cannot avoid. As seen in the VOC regulations of the painting industry, as a method of reducing organic solvents discharged into the atmosphere, the transition to powder coating, water-based and high-solid paints are searched for. Among them, powder coatings can be recovered and recycled without solvent, so they are promising paints for environmental response. The production volume of powder coatings has declined considerably just after the Lehman shock in 2008, but since then it is steadily increasing coping with the environmental problems. This review discusses the market share and future prospects in powder coating industry with its basic technologies and problems, and the latest technologies, including features and advantages of Wagner products.

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Review Article
  • Yuji HOTTA
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 51-58
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    In the Paris Agreement and SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), the goal to establish a sustainable society was adopted. From this background, resin-based composite materials with light weight property have an attention. In particular, the composite materials having light weight property are important for various industrial fields such as information, electricity, transportation, welfare medical, robots, sports and so on. On the other hand, resin materials (plastics) have low functionality and mechanical properties compared to ceramic and metal materials. In the development of composite materials, powder as a filler plays a large role in the improvement of material properties. Therefore, R & D on the improvement of functional and mechanical properties, and formability have been actively carried out. In this paper, the effect of low dimensional filler addition on improvement of functional properties and formability of composite materials will be introduced. In order to improve the functional properties and formability of composite materials, two-dimensional h-BN filler with high aspect ratio was prepared by mechanical powder processing. Addition of the developed h-BN filler led to improvement of the functionality and formability on the composite at low filler loading.

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Technical Note
  • Shigeru MIYATAKE
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 59-63
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    In late years the preference of the meal diversifies, and the market is filled with various kinds of food products. In addition, the safety of the food is demanded from consumers highly. For a production machine, it is necessary to provide a machine in consideration for washing characteristics, check characteristics. Here, I introduce reversely conic model mixer Nauta conical mixer and byte mix handling in us. In addition, I am characterized to these machines through the introduction of the big door of the large-scale inspection door. They put the washing characteristics of the apparatus, check characteristics together and introduce.

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  • Atsushi SANO
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 64-70
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Reflecting the revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act two years ago, the awareness concerning the prevention of occupational accidents and worker protection seems to have further increased. However, when looking at the sites handling the powder, reality is that there are still many harsh sites where dust is scattered. There are many circumstances in which environmental improvement does not work effectively because of the variety of properties of the powder, and the cases showing the demand for further improvement of the environment are increasing. For the purpose to improve the environment this time, the achievement of containment technology matching the powder production site as well as the related equipment will be introduced together with the organizing and understanding of the regulation.

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    Editor's pick

    Although the awareness concerning the prevention of occupational accidents and worker protection seems to have further increased reflecting the recent revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, reality is that there are still many harsh sites when looking at the sites handling the powder. There are many circumstances in which environmental improvement does not work effectively because of the variety of properties of the powder, and the cases showing the demand for further improvement of the environment are increasing. This article introduces the achievement of containment technology matching the powder production site as well as the related equipment together with the organizing and understanding of the regulation for the purpose to improve the environment by one rank.

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  • Takao MATSUSHITA, Shuji SASABE
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 71-78
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Wet sieve analyzer VIBLETTE® was developed as a dedicated wet sieve. The technology of particle size analysis is progressing daily, and laser diffraction-scattering method is most popular. However, sieving is still commonly used for quality control because unless the sieve breaks, historically, sieving has been the only way to guarantee the quality of products. We introduce improvement of VBL-F and acquisition of CE marking.

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  • Aiko SASAI, Takahiro SUZUKI, Yuta SUGII, Hiroyuki TSUJIMOTO
    2019 Volume 62 Pages 79-85
    Published: December 15, 2018
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2018
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    In recent years, the needs of cosmetic products possessing anti-wrinkle effects are rapidly increasing, and the cosmetic products appealing it’s efficacy sell well. It is common technique to possess moisture on skin surface by adsorbing moisturizing ingredients in order to improve fine wrinkle. The hyaluronic acid widely used as moisturizing ingredients in cosmetics is difficult to retain on skin having oil contents for a long time because of its high hydrophilicity. Also hyaluronic acid molecular size is too large comparing interstitial cells, hence the penetration into horny internal parts is not easy.

    The PLGA (Poly-Lactide-co-Glycolide Acid) nanoparticle that we developed has DDS (Drug Delivery System) function such as excellent permeability to the stratum corneum and slow release of encapsulated content in the particle. By using this technology, the hyaluronic acid can be easily delivered deep into the stratum corneum. Therefore, it was thought that the moisturizing zone formed by hyaluronic acid is expected to expand not only the surface layer but also the deep layer of the straum corneum which tend to the new moisturizing effect.

    In this paper, we introduce the test result of the skin moisturizing effect and anti-wrinkle effect by using PLGA nanoparticles encapsulating hyaluronic acid.

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    Editor's pick

    In order to improve fine wrinkles, it is common technique to possess moisture on skin surface by adsorbing moisturizing ingredients. The hyaluronic acid widely used as a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetics is difficult to retain on skin having oil contents for a long time because of its high hydrophilicity. Also it has too large molecular size compared with the interstitial cells that its penetration into horny internal parts is not easy. On the other hand, the PLGA nanoparticle has DDS function such as excellent permeability to the stratum corneum and slow release of encapsulated content in the particle. By using this technology, the hyaluronic acid can be hold in not only the surface layer but also the deep layer of the stratum corneum which would lead to the new moisturizing effect. In this paper, the test results of the skin moisturizing effect and anti-wrinkle effect by using PLGA nanoparticles encapsulating the hyaluronic acid.

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