For the concentration of the Anshan low-grade iron ore, the flotation agents being desired to obtain from the raw materials produced in Manchoukuo, the low temperature tar and the soja bean fatty acid were both ascertained to answer most for this purpose.
Their experimental data are summarized as follows:
(1) The constituent of the low temperature tar produced by distillation between 210°C and 270°C.is the mixture of 34.5% tar acid, 3.5% tar base and 62.0% neutral tar oil, and among them the tar acid is probably most effective.
(2) The soja bean fatty acid which shows a strong collecting power is the mixture of 22-25% oleic acid, 60-65% linolic acid, 10-45% stearic acid and palmitic acid, 2-3% linolenic acid and other fatty acids. The sulphur-treated one is also effective.
(3) The experimental data by the soja bean fatty acid are as follows:
(i) The recovery of the flotation operation is 83%(concentrate 60% Fe, tailing 13% Fe) after 12 minutes, and after 15 minutes it is 90%(concentrate 58% Fe, tailing 9% Fe).
(ii) The exceedingly reduced speed of the impeller, say 200 m./min., is needed as in the case of the low temperature tar.
(iii) The soja bean fatty acid and the low temperature tar are both badly affected by over-grinding, and especially the latter; and the former is partly remedied by soda ash.
(iv) Among several sodium salts, caustic soda and sodium oleate are almost as effective as soda ash, and other salts have no good effect on the iron mineral.
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